定语从句翻译练习学生用
1. 我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
5. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. once grew
9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春)
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.
The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page ,where you can find the answer.
This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, h e didn’t pass the exam.
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future.
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.
25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born 26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
1. C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。
2. D。关系代词which 代替Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。
3. B。关系代词which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。
4. B。关系代词as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。
5. C。先行词是表示时间的词the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词when。定语从句与先行词被back to me 分开。
6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这/ 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”
8. C。先行词是those(指those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。副词once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。
11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…of which=of which…。因此，表示“花瓶的价格” 可说the price of which 或of which the price 或whose price。另外，若在its price 前加and 也对。
12. A。先行词是situation，指地点位置，用where(=in which)引导定语从句。
13. D。先行词是many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用where (=in which)引导定语从句。
14. B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。
15. D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用when。
16. C。which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作hadn’t expected 的宾语。
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
定语从句翻译练习学生用
高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow． T hey reached the top of the mountain，above which appeared a rare rainbow． 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas．我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school，after which he went on to Peking University．在当地中学毕业后．他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities． For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example． 在世界上，对于许多城市来说，再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
定语从句复习学生版
高中定语从句复习讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：________________________________________________________________ 2．先行词：_________________________ 3．关系词：_______________________ 关系词有____________________ 关系代词有___________________________等； 关系副词有_____________________等。 4.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_________；B、_____________；C、______________。例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从 句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Anyone who wants to go to the museum must be …… 此处注意动词数的问题 One of the students ________.(尽全力) He is one of the students _________. He is the only one of the students __________. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 The boss in whose company I work lives a simple life. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom ____________ is broken will soon be repaired. (三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school _______ he once studied is very famous. The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager _____________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
定语从句翻译
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
定语从句翻译练习(综合版)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版） 1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。 2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。 4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。 5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。 6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。 7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。 8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。 9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。 10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。 11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。 12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。 13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？ 14.这是你必须改掉的习惯。 15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。 16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。 17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里。 18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。 19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确。 20.我真的很喜欢甜食，这就是我牙齿不好的原因。 21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。 22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。 23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子。 24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆。
参考答案 33. I have a friend who likes music very much. 34. I will always remember the teacherwho taught us chemistry at high schoo.l 35. English is the languagewhich is used all over the world. 36. Football is a sportthat/which most boys like. 37. Today is the coldest day(that) we have ever had. 38. The first thing (that) you need to dois learn English. 39. Which is the picture (that) Marie refers to? 40. The train (that) I was waiting for is now half an hour late. 41. The lady (whom/that) we met in the streetis our math teacher. 42. He told me all (that) detectives wanted to know. 43. This is the first time (that) I met my class teache.r 44. We found a restauranwt here the food was delicious. 45. Is that the man(that) you lend money? 46. This is the habit(that) you must change. 47. All the children (that) you care for are fond of swimming. 48. I have a classmatewhose mother is a famous singer. 49. I live in a room whose windows face north. 50. This poem,as is known to all, is written by Wang Guozhen. 51. The reasonwhy he was absentis not clear. 52. I really like sweet food. That's the reasonwhy I don't have good teeth. 53. As the teacher said yesterda,yhe passed the exam. 54. As we have just discusse,dlearning English is very easy. 55. I will always remember the dayswhen I lived in the countryside. 56. The book which was written by Mr. Sunis the best book in the world. 57. Do you know the reasonwhy he plans to study abroad? 58. I hate the hotelwhere I stayed. / in which I stayed. 59. I will never forget the autumn when we lived and studied togethe.r 60. She is the most kindhearted gir(l whom/that) I have ever m e.t 61. This is the pagewhere you can find the answe.r 62. Yesterday at the shopping center, I met the profess(owr hom/that) I met at a party. 63.People will always remember the time when Hongkong and Macao returned to the motherland . 64. This is the library (which/that) we visited yesterday.
定语从句优秀教案设计
定语从句优秀教案设计 所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。分享了定语从句的教案设计给大家参考！ 1．初步掌握及运用定语从句，如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述，如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。 2．本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句，为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务，教师以学生为主体，为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务，每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开，再深入，在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。 语言目标：能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力，口头表达能力，培养学生的观察，想象和创造力。 情感目标：促进同学间积极合作交流，发展同学间的友谊。 2．教学方法：多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景，学生也很感兴趣，极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性，而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化，也更直观和具体。
以学生为主体，用多媒体辅助教学，通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句，由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句，要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。 优点：本节课教学目标明确，条理清楚，板书设计合理，教学内容紧扣学生生活实际，学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习，较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法，并能用定语从句写文章，完成了学习任务。 不足： 1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。 2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足，应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结，让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智：本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时，提出了设计内容之外的规律，教师能给予肯定，并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见，并适时进行点播。 再教设计：第一环节讨论图片，把学生说出的简单句写在黑板上让学生改为复合句，使引入部分目标更明确。最后翻译文章留出十分钟时间让更多学生展示范文，师生共同提出修改意见。
定语从句翻译技巧
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句翻译练习67628
定语从句翻译练习（教师版） 1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。 I like the magazines, both of which are on biology. I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology. 2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。 The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed. The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed. The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed. 3、他认识和我点头的教授。 He knows the professor who nodded to me. 4、他不认识我提到的教授。 He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to. 5、这就是我工作过的工厂。 This is the factory where I worked. 6、这就使我参观过的工厂。 This is the factory which I visited. 7、这是你第三次迟到了。 It is the third time that you have been late. 8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。 He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading. 9、他借了这本我读过的书。
He borrowed the same book that I had read. 10.生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而狂妄。 Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it iscrazy. 11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。 For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown. 12、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？ Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club. 13、太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很严重。 The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings. 14、最终，那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。 At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman. 15、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。 Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food. 16、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。 It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.17、我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（用such…as…） We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 18、不出所料他反对这个意见。 He opposed the idea, as expected. 19、事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。（用point做先行词）
定语从句翻译和改错练习
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.
定语从句(学生)
模块一：定语从句 （一）定义 1. 在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词. 1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman.. 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everythingthat I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 （二）定语从句分类 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 （1）限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既
可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。 ①He has a brother who is a physicist. He has a brother, who is a physicist. (只有一个) ②He returned all the books which are written in English. He returned all the books, which are written in English. ③A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football match. （2）什么时候宜用非限制性定语从句 1）当先行词是专有名词时，通常用非限制性定语从句，它本身就具有特殊性，无需在加限定。 Shenzhen, which is in South China, is developing rapidly. My house, which I bought last year, has got a garden . Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money. 2) 当先行词是具有某一特征的人或者物中的一个，但跟非限制从句时则表示唯一的一个，Her room has a window which faces south. Her room has a window, which faces south. I have a brother who is working in Beijing. I have a brother, who is working in Beijing . 3.当先行词表示类属意义，即表示某类动物，事物或人时，其后所跟的定语从句一般是非限制性的。 A sleep is a useful animal, whose wool has many uses. Football, which is a very interesting game, is now played all over the world. (三)：定语从句引导词 1.关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 2.关系副词when, where, why等. （1）关系代词的作用 1）连接主句和从句。 2）代表被修饰的先行词。 3）在定语从句做一个句子成分。 This is the roomwhich I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 （2）同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用(成分)来决定。
定语从句的用法并翻译例句
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________