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代词教案

代词教案
代词教案

代词one, it, that 用法集萃

在英语句式中,为了避免重复,使得语言简练,我们常常使用一些代词,如one, it, that等来替代前面所提到的人或事物.它是近几年高考的测试重点之一.

(2002年高考英语第35题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______I will always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

解析:本题主要测试了替代词one在句中的用法.本句意为"这么多年以后,再次见到我的叔叔是一个令人难忘的时刻,一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻."由此可知,选择部分替代的是前面的一个名词moment(时刻).分析句子结构,如将本句视为非限制性定语从句,必须选用关系代词which,不可用that;如视为并列分句,句中必须有并列连词and连接.故首先排除选项A、C.而选项D意义不成立.故答案应选B.

【语境领悟】

(1)Please check the prices before you decide whether to buy one.在你决定是否买(一个容器)之前,请去了解一下价格.

(2)It's easier to catch a sleeping lion than one that's awake.抓住一只在睡觉的狮子比抓住一只不在睡觉的狮子更容易.

这两句中的one在句中作代词,都表示泛指中的强调.第一句中的one替代a tank.第二句中的one替代a lion.

【归纳拓展】

下面将这些代词的用法分析如下:

一、one作代词的用法

1.one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调.这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词.例如:

I hope there are enough posters for each guest to have one.我希望有足数的海报让每个顾客都拿到一张。

-Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary?谁能借我一本汉英词典?

-I have one.我有一本。

2.one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词(如a,the, this, that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰.例如:

If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one.如果你不喜欢这件蓝外套,你可以买一件黑色的。

I don't want the book on the shelf but this one on the desk.我不想要书架的那本书,而是桌上的这本。

3.one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换.如果先行词为"one of...",其关系代词在定语从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式.例如:

This farm is the one that we visited last summer.这就是我们去年夏天参观的农场。(句中the one代替this farm,作先行词,不可用that替代)

This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently.这是我们城市中最近建的最高楼之一。

4.one的复数形式为ones,作替代词时,只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,其前面必须有限定词,如the, some, all等修饰.但不能用数词或many修饰.例如:

Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them.张老师

把练习本发给了学生,除了那些已经拿到过的人。(句中the ones可用those替代)

She wants to buy some new clothes and throw away all her old ones.她想买一些新衣服,丢掉一些旧衣服。

5.one在句中不可替代不可数名词.在句中如果出现了同一个不可数名词时,则需要重复前一个名词,或者省略那个名词.例如:

I prefer black coffee to white (coffee) .相比于白咖啡,我更喜欢黑咖啡。(white coffee中的coffee可省,但不可用one替代coffee)

Folk music is the music that I like most.民谣是我最喜欢的音乐形式。(不可用the one替代the music)

二、it作替代词的用法

1.作人称代词,可用来代替人、物或事。例如:

The ant is not gathering this food for itself alone. It has two stomachs in its body.蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。它的身体里有两个胃。(it替代the ant)

-Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?

-It's me. 是我。

2. 作非人称代词,表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。

It is tea time. Mrs. Tuner goes into the kitchen.到了喝茶的时间了,特纳夫人走进了厨房。3. it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.例如:

We are studying in a school with trees all around it.我们在一所被树包围的学校上学。(it替代可数名词school)

-Have you still kept your old furniture? 你还留着你的旧家具吗?

-No, I have sold it. 不,我已经把它卖了。(it替代不可数名词furniture)

4.it可以替代英语句式中的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语.例如:

It is a great surprise to meet you here. 我很惊讶能在这里遇到你。(It替代不定式短语to meet you here)

I think it is no good parents doing anything for their children.我认为,家长替孩子打理一切是没有好处的。(it替代动名词的复合结构parents doing anything for短语)

5.it可以替代前面的某一名词或整个句子的内容.这时,可用that替换,也可以改为非限制性定语从句.例如:

He said he had never met her, and it is not true.

= He said he had never met her, and that is not true.

= He said he had never met her, which is not true.

他说他从来没见过她,这不是真的。(it替代前面整个句子He said...)

6. it可以前置替代,用以代替后面整个句子的内容.这时,不可用that替换。例如:

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人嘴里含着食物说话。(it代替后面整个句子when people talk with...)

三、that作替代词的用法

1.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:

The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国人口比日本(人口)多。(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)

2.that在并列分句中,可以替代前面某一个名词或整个句子内容,这时,可用it替换,也可改为非限制性定语从句.例如:

They said they had discussed the problem, and that was impossible.

= They said they had discussed the problem, and it was impossible.

= They said they had discussed the problem, which is impossible.

他们说已经讨论过这个问题了,这是不可能的。

(that替代前面整个并列分句They said...)

3.that在定语从句中,可作关系代词,代替某个先行词(人或物).例如:

The lady that came to our class is from Australia.来我们教师的那位女士来自澳大利亚。(that 指代先行词lady)

4.that的复数形式为those,只可替代可数名词复数,在句中相当于the ones.例如:

The nights there in summer are shorter than those in winter.那里的夏夜比冬夜短。(those替代nights,可用the ones替换)

【经典例题】

一、用合适的代词填空

1. will be lovely in the park today.

今天公园里一定很好玩。

2. Your old bike is white, while my old is black.

你的旧车是白色的,而我的旧车是黑色的。

3. I don't want to buy these small pears; I want some large .

我不想买这些小梨子,我想买大的。

4. We found impossible that they could complete the task in an hours.

我发现他们一个小时内完成这个任务是不可能的。

5. The head teacher in your class is younger and more active than in theirs.

你们班的班主任比他们班的年轻有活力。

6. You must make clear that we have only two hours left.

你必须搞清楚,我们只剩两个小时了。

7. -Who is that man under the tree? 树下的男子是谁?

- is Mr. Sam. 是Sam先生。

8. is only half an hour walk to the tall tower.

只有半小时的路程就可以到达高塔了。

9. A color TV set made in Japan costs more than made in China.

日本产的彩电比中国产的贵。

10. I will appreciate if you can come to my birthday party.

要是你能来我的生日聚会,我会很感激的。

11. She heard a terrible noise, and brought her heart into her mouth.

她听到一个可怕的声音,她的心都提到了嗓子眼。

12. A clock is a machine tells people the time.

钟表是一种能告诉人们时间的机械。

13. The students who do best in the exam are not always with the best brains.

在考试中发挥最好的学生不一定都是脑子最聪明的。

二、单项选择

1. -What about the services in this hotel?

-They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours.

A. it

B. those

C. that

D. the one

2. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A. This

B. That

C. What

D. It

3. -There is still a copy of the books in the library. Will you go and borrow ?

-No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

A. it; one

B. one; one

C. one; it

D. it; it

4. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these

5. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.

A. it

B. those

C. one

D. that

6. I know you don’t like her but try not to make so obvious.

A. this

B. her

C. it

D. one

7. Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.

A. this

B. one

C. it

D. those

8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A. one

B. that

C. it

D. this

9. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A. that

B. while

C. in which

D. then

10. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. he

11. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

12. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

13. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; then

14. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

15. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since

16. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

17. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so

18. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

19. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

【参考答案】

一、代词填空

1.It

2.one

3.ones

4.it

5.that/ the one

6.it

7.It

8.It

9.that/ one

10.it

11.it/ that

12.that

13.those/ the ones

二、单项选择

1-5 B D A C D 6-10 C B A A C 11-15 D D B D C 16-19 D B A B

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(完整版)英语物主代词教案

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1篇文章搞定英语代词电子教案

1篇文章搞定英语代 词

1篇文章搞定英语代词 小美人鱼 Little Mermaid 人称代词的主格与宾格 Hello, I am Alice. You can sometimes see me in the sea. I have five sisters. We have fish’s tails instead of legs. You would probably call us mermaids. You may have heard stories about us. But most of them are not true. Today, I’d like to tell you a true story about me. My father is the king of the sea. The queen, my mother, died soon after I was born. He never married again. My grandmother helped him to care for our large family. She lovers us very much, and we love her, too. We lived in my father’s palace. It is beautiful and grand. Many solders guard it day and night. They are all proud of their work. Everybody in the sea respects them. In front of the palace is a large garden of flowers. They are brilliant like the burning sun. 形容词性物主代词 My father like the flowers. But he seldom comes to the garden. He is always busy with the state affairs of our kingdom. “Do not ask what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country,” he always says to his citizens. My grandmother belives in these words. She tries to set a good example for her guards and nurses. “The kingdom itself, its beauty and power, are put into our hands, so are our happiness of our own.” Most people take these words as their belief. 名词性物主代词 “We love our country, not because of its size, but because it’s ours,” people often say to one another. However, some people don’t share this belief. The sea witch in our kingdom once said, “Don’t trust those politicians. Our business is so different from theirs. Mine is mine. Yours is yours.” These words are so different from my father’s. I think his are beautiful while hers are ugly. Of course, I know she is an enemy of his. 反身代词的用法 But she has herself to blame for this. I don’t think she understands everybody’s mind better than they themselves know it. Everybody could have his own belief, but he shouldn’t think the most of himself. 指示代词的用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法教学内容

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法: 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 作用: 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀: 物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。 用法点击: ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen. [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 物主代词: 分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 ①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。 例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。 ②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 例题: 1. This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 2. –Is this new bag ____ ? --No, it’s ____ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. Mine

代词 教案 英语

第四章代词 知识点要求 1.代词的分类 2.代词的使用方法 知识点详细分析 1.代词的概念和分类:代词是用于代替名词的词,英文翻译为pronoun缩写pron.。英语中根据代词的意义和功能将其分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等几个类别。 1)人称代词:人称代词代表特定的人或物,分为主格和宾格两种。 2)物主代词:物主代词是用于表示物体所属关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 3)指示代词 4)不定代词 2.代词的使用方法 1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:She likes apples. 2)人称代词宾格的用法 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语,是谓语动作的承受者。例如:He teaches us English. 同时人称代词的宾格也充当句子表语。例如:It’s me. 总结:人称代词用主格还是宾格主要取决于代词是动作的发出者还是承受者;发出者用主格,承受者用宾格。 3)形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,它不可以单独使用,必须与所修饰的名词连用。 例如:It is my cat. 4)名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词可以看作名词单独使用,后面不能加名词。可以说:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。例如:The cat is yellow. It is mine. 这里mine = my cat 总结:观察物主代词之后是否存在名词,有名词则用形容词性物主代词,否则用名词性物主代词。 5)指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词包括:this, that, these, those等等。this和these一般用于指在时间和空间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在时间和空间上较远的事物。 6)不定代词 凡不是用来指代特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,小学阶段学习过的不定代词有both, all, some, any和every。

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