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江苏省镇江中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省镇江中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
江苏省镇江中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省镇江中学2017届高二上学期期中考试

高二英语试题

注:本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。请将本试卷选择题作者答题卡上,非选择题做在答卷上。

一、听力(10分,每小题0.5分)

第一节(共5小题)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A. Go out with her friend

B. work on her paper

C. Make some plans

2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A. $15

B. $30

C. $50

3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?

A. To attend a wedding

B. To visit an exhibition

C. To meet a friend

4、When does the bank close on Saturday?

A. A T 1:00 pm

B. AT 3:00 pm

C. AT 4:00 pm

5、where are the speakers?

A. In a store

B. In a classroom

C. In a hotel

第二节(共15小题)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6 What do we know about Nora?

A She prefers a room of own

B She likes to work with other girls

C She lives near the city center

7、What is good about the flat?

A It has a large sitting room

B It has good furniture

C It has a big kitchen

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.where has Barbara been?

A. Milan.

B. Florence.

C. Rome.

9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Thomas Brothers.

B. Mike Landon.

C. Jack Cooper.

11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A. His wife.

B. His boss. C . His secretary.

12. What is the message about?

A. A meeting.

B. A visit to France

C. The date for a trip.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A person who saw the accident.

B. The driver of the lorry.

C. A police officer.

14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.

B. Getting ready to cross the road.

C. Standing outside a bank.

15. When did the accident happen?

A. At about 8:00 am.

B. At about 9:00 am.

C. At about 10:00 am.

16. How did the accident happen?

A.A lorry hit a car.

B.A car ran into a lorry.

C.A bank clerk rushed into the street

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The history of the school.

B. The courses for the term.

C. The plan for the day.

18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the science labs.

C. In the classrooms.

19.What can students do in the practical areas?

A. Take science courses.

B. Enjoy excellent meals.

C. Attend workshops.

20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?

A. During the lunch hour.

B. After the welcome speech.

C. Before the tour of labs.

二、单项选择(15分,每小题1分)

21. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make_____ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

22. _____ to give up smoking, he threw away his ___ cigarettes

A. Determined; remained

B. Determined; remaining

C. Determining; remaining

D. Determining; remained

23. I feel it is your husband rather than your parents who ________ for the spoiled child .

A.is to blame B. should blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed

24. — It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

— My god! _______.

A. So were you

B. So was I

C. So did I

D. So I did

25. Asked if he could come to the party that night, _____.

A. there was no reply from him

B. they did not get an answer from him

C. nothing was said from his mouth

D. John nodded his head and left the room

26. We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced

27. He would surely have finished the job on time if he _________ to do it in his own way.

A. were left

B. should leave

C. had left

D. had been left

28. Statistics show that men have _____ as women do for every mile they drive.

A. serious accidents as twice many

B. twice as many serious accidents

C. twice serious accidents as many

D. serious accidents as many twice

29. After six months in hospital, he felt as if he were ______ from the outside world.

A. cut back

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut down

30. The number must be wrong, because I can’t ____________ to you the whole afternoon.

A. put through

B. get through

C. go through

D. come through

31. ---Would you please give us a talk on modern science?

---_________, but I'm leaving for New York tomorrow.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. I hope so

C. It all depends

D. I wish I could

32. . Scientific research shows although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than__ __ produced by a car.

A. that

B. one

C. the one

D. those

33. Tourism, _____ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

A. when

B. while C since D. as

34. ____ visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy ____ twice.

A.Those who have; visiting B.Whoever has; visiting

C.Those who have; to be visited D.Whoever has; to be visited

35. The old worker insisted that he old and back to the working post again.

A. not be; be sent

B. not be; was sent

C. wasn’t; be sent

D. wasn’t; was sent

三、完形填空(20分,每小题1分)

One day, I saw three teenage girls were walking up the street together, _____36_____ they didn’t seem together at all. ____37_____ they walked side by side, they weren’t _____38______ to each other. They weren’t laughing together. ____39_____each girl’s eyes rested firmly on their hands outstretched in front of them ____40___ in each girl’s palm was a cell phone. I a m not ___41___ why they weren’t talking to each other. With today’s _______ it is hard to tell. Still, it made me shake my head to _____43______ that something as small as a cellphone could put so much ____44_____ between girls who were so close together.

Since the beginning of time, ideas and ____45____ have flowed into the minds of people, and people have used these ideas and inventions to both help and __46__ themselves. The person who first cast metal saw his idea turned into ploughshares(犁头)that helped _____47____ thousands and swords that killed thousands more. Nobel saw his invention of dynamite(炸药)used to __48__ apart mountains, to build roads for the _____49_____ of everyone. He also saw it used to blow apart bodies and end __50__ lives in war. Albert Einstein saw the ____51____ of his genius used to create abundant power that helps millions of people every day. He ___52___ saw it used to build bombs that could kill us all a hundred times over.

Every invention can be used to help us grow better and ____53____ together or it can be used to distance us and destroy us. The ____54___ is in how we use it. The key I feel is love. If there is someone right beside you who needs your love, don't be ____55_____ to turn off the electronics, look them in the eye, and give them a hug.

36. A. but B. and C. or D. so

37. A. If only B. As though C. Even though D. Only if

38. A. pointing B. coming C. approaching D. talking

39. A. Besides B. Instead C. Then D. Anyway

40. A. when B. while C. although D. because

41. A. sure B. doubtful C. confident D. anxious

42. A. technology B. situation C. lifestyle D. options

43. A. wonder B. think C. understand D. realize

44. A. effort B. relation C. distance D. fun

45. A. inventions B. opinions C. practice D. information

46. A. stop B. blind C. control D. hurt

47. A. settle B. feed C. save D. maintain

48. A. pull B. tear C. blow D. cut

49. A. benefit B. goal C. dream D. direction

50. A. homeless B. fearless C. careless D. countless

51. A. idea B. advantage C. fruit D. seed

52. A. for sure B. as well C. once again D. in time

53. A. quicker B. higher C. longer D. closer

54. A. choice B. result C. process D. hope

55. A. passive B. sorry C. afraid D.angry

四、阅读理解(22分,每小题2分)

A

Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.

A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”

The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do someth ing!” It is in the digging that life is lived.

56.Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?

A. To drive them away. B.To show what he had found in digging.

C.To show how beautiful the jar was. D.To attract them to join him in the work.

58.What can be learnt from the last paragraph of the text?

A. No dream can come true. B.All work will end successfully.

C. Goals shouldn't be set too high D.Goals will make us work harder.

59.The best title for the text should be _____________.

A. Joy in the Journey B.A Boy Dug a Hole

C.No Pains, No Gains D.Failure Is the Mother of Success

B

This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store where I am employed as a shop assistant.

When you took my bag, I don’t know what you thought you were going to get. With my wages, there's not much left on a Tuesday. I hope the £5 was useful to you. If you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book. Of course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-cashing card is no longer valid, so it won’t be of much use to you.

Actually I don’t care about the money too much. We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash. However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you. Sorry about that!

I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book. There were all kinds of papers and notes that I really need. I really think that was very inconsiderate of you. I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?

Well, perhaps the bag will turn up. It wasn’t even an expensive one, just a plain, old brown leather shoulder bag. You probably threw it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop.

I'm not really angry with you. I know how the pressures of modern life can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things. I feel helpless. The police were very icy, and they just shrugged their shoulders. “It happens all the time,” they told me. Some small comfort, I suppose. But I’ve lost just a little more faith in human nature. And as my young son said when I told him what h ad happened, “Why? Mummy, why us?” I couldn't answer that question. I wonder if you can.

A. describe the contents of the bag in detail B.tell the thieves hardly any money was available C.state the fact that she was careless with the money D.give some suggestions to the three thieves

60. Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?

A. The cash in her bag. B.The handbag itself.

C.The papers and notes in the bag. D.The check book in the bag.

61. What can we conclude about the police?

A. They have doubts about human nature. B.They think the case quite common.

C. They show sympathy to the woman. D.They are unable to find the thieves.

62. Why does the author write the letter?

A.To give the thieves a serious warning. B.To express her affection for her valuable bag.

C.To call people’s attention to their belongings.D.To complain about the fall of morality.

C

De ath Valley, one of America’s great national parks, is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean.

Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃. The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.

Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide.

In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep

in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature violently broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes.

In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years. Much of the Valley is flat and extremely dry. In fact, scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States.

Death Valley, part of the Great Mojave Desert, is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California, and across the border with Nevada.

63.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean.

B.The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃.

C.The ground has been pushed up violently by explosions of volcanoes.

D.There might have been marine lives living in Death Valley.

64. Why were some people killed by Death Valley?

A.Because they didn’t respect Death Valley and thus they were punished.

B.Because it is extremely hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.

C.Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed.

D.Because several volcanoes erupted and caused huge explosions.

65. The underlined word “twisted” in Paragraph 4 most possibly mean ______.

A.bent and turned B.created and developed

C.built and shaped D.changed and ruined

66. The purpose of the article is to _______.

A.encourage people to visit Death Valley, a beautiful national park in America.

B.warn people not to visit Death Valley because it is quite dangerous there

C.introduce to us readers a special national park in America, Death Valley

D.raise money for the protection of Death Valley because it is in danger now

五、单词拼写(共5分,每小题0.5分)

67. When you are physically _________ to weather changes, maybe it's a sign that you're getting aged.

68. When dealing with difficult problems, we develop a positive a____________ first.

69. Friendship means being c___________ to others.

70. I don’t believe her explanation and I will never f____________ he r.

71. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without any p ___________.

72. Even if it’s not your fault, you can make an a______________ to him. After all, you are close friends.

73. They have no i_______ of having a baby at present; instead, they have to work hard to save some money first.

74. You should have no trouble borrowing money from the bank if your c___ is good.

75. Tom is such a r____________ person that you can turn to him for help.

76. Do you know what the c_______________ of your carelessness will be? One day, you will pay for it.

六、动词填空(10分,每小题1分)

77. He is always acting as if he _________ (know) everything in the world.

78. Enough attention should be paid to __________ (improve) your reading and writing.

79. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ (lay) for a meal to be enjoyed.

80. The first mammal _________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

81. There ______ (be) no time, hurry up.

82. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ (make) trouble.

83. She felt like __________ (cry) when she found out that she had been cheated.

84. Seeing the English teacher coming up to them, the two boys pretended __________(discuss) a math problem.

85. The students ___________ (argue) about the best place for the trip all the morning, and haven’t decided yet.

86. ___________(absorb) in the experiment, the scientist didn’t notice he was drinking ink instead of water.

七、完成句子(8分,每小题0.5分)

87. 他们半小时前就出发了,现在想必已经到机场了。

They set out half an hour ago, and they ____________ ____________ ____________ at the airport.

88. 为了跟上社会发展,现在许多老人开始学英语。

Nowadays, many old people have started to learn English to ____________ ____________ ____________ the development of society.

89.许多节食减肥的女性最后以增肥告终。

Most women who go on diets ____________ ____________ putting weight back on.

90. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the Yangtze River.

We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems ____________ ____________ ____________ the Yangtze River.

91. Because he hadn’t received his son’s letter, John became worried.

____________ ____________ ____________ his son’s letter, John became worried.

92. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I use up my money.

I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before my money ____________ ____________.

八、任务型阅读(10分,每小题1分)

Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination, which means that they always delay(拖延)doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result, we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle.

Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.

If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now becaus e things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Don’t let these things continue to be a desire(欲望)for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it now.

Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate(累积)over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.

Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning out the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately!

九、书面表达(20分)

从南京“彭宇案”开始,社会就陷入“助人恐惧”中。最近,你班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你的看法如何?你认为怎样才能让爱心回归社会,建立人与人之间的信任?请根据下

注意:词数150左右;开头已写好,不计入总词数;

参考词汇: 美德virtue

Should we help strangers?

We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of helping strangers. Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers.

参考答案

听力:1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BCBCA

单选:21-25 CBADD 26-30 CDBBB 31-35 DABDC

完型: 36-40: ACDBD 41-45 AABCA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 CBDAC

阅读:A: 56-58 BDA B: 59-62:BCBC C: 63-66:DBAC

单词:67-76:sensitive; attitude; committed; forgive; permission; apology; intention; credit; reliable

acquaintance

77-86:knew; improving; laid; to be done; being; to make; crying; to be discussing; have been; Absorbed

完成句子:

87:must have arrived 88: keep pace with 89: end up 90: in regard to

91: Not having received 92: runs out

任务型阅读:

93: fail / unable 94: prevent / stop /keep 95: Causes / Reasons 96: independent

97: valuable 98: excuses 99: immediately / now 100.: understand 101: count / matter

102: habit

Should we help strangers?

We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of helping strangers. Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Opinions are divided on this topic.

Some think we should try to help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is a virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, to some extent, helping others is helping oneself. We may come across some trouble and need others’ help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine what our world will be like.

However, others are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and thus have to pay the cost of kindness.

In my opinion, we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help, but we should also protect ourselves to avoid getting into trouble. Only if everyone tries a little kindness, will society be full of love and trust be established between people.

试题分析:考察正反观点议论文。讨论的话题是“是否应该帮助陌生人”,有正反两方面的观点。要点都给了出来。本文题型是考生非常熟悉的正反观点类的议论文,在平时的练习中也有相应的模板。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,发表个人意见时使用第一人称。本文的要点均已给出,考生需要使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文。如for one thing, for another; besides, firstly, secondly, last but not least等。也要使用一些高级的词汇词组如be supposed to do sth, benefit 等以提升文章的档次分。在文章红可以适当使用一至两句谚语如:Every coin has two sides等可以大大提高文章的文采,提高获得高分的可能性。

【亮点说明】:本文中的高级结构还是较多的,如whether they are strangers or not.中的whether…or not

Only if everyone tries a little kindness, will society be full of love and trust be established between people.中的倒装句。Opinions are divided on this topic.以及n need of这个短语运用也较好。同时连接词的使用很到位,如However,In my opinion等。

江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学试卷

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【点睛】此题考查解一元二次不等式,关键在于准确求出二次函数的零点. 3.双曲线22 1916 y x -=离心率为( ) A. 53 B. 54 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 由题:3,4,5a b c ===,即可求得离心率. 【详解】在双曲线22 1916 y x -=中, 3,4,5a b c === 所以离心率5 3 c e a ==. 故选:A 【点睛】此题考查根据双曲线方程求离心率,关键在于准确辨析基本量,,a b c 的取值. 4.椭圆的两个焦点分别为()18,0F -、()28,0F ,且椭圆上一点到两个焦点的距离之和是20,则椭圆的方程为 A. 22136100x y += B. 22 110036x y += C. 22 1400336 x y += D. 2212012 x y += 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 由焦点坐标,可知椭圆的焦点在x 轴上,且c=8,再根据椭圆的定义得到a=10,进而求得b ,即可得椭圆的方程. 【详解】已知两个焦点的坐标分别是F 1(-8,0),F 2(8,0), 可知椭圆的焦点在x 轴上,且c=8,

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江苏省高二上学期数学第一次阶段考试卷
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 9 题;共 18 分)
1. (2 分) (2017 高二下·眉山期末) 一支田径队共有运动员 98 人,其中女运动员 42 人,用分层抽样的方 法抽取一个样本,每名运动员被抽到的概率都是 ,则男运动员应抽取( )
A . 18 人
B . 16 人
C . 14 人
D . 12 人
2. (2 分) (2019 高一上·山东月考) 某社区组织“学习强国”的知识竞赛,从参加竞赛的市民中抽出 40 人,
将其成绩分成以下 6 组:第 1 组
,第 2 组
,第 3 组
,第 4 组
,第 5 组

第6组
,得到如图所示的频率分布直方图.现采用分层抽样的方法,从第 2,3,4 组中按分层抽样抽取
8 人,则第 2,3,4 组抽取的人数依次为( )
A . 1,3,4
B . 2,3,3
C . 2,2,4
D . 1,1,6
3. (2 分) (2017 高一下·怀仁期末) 设有一个回归直线方程为
度,变量 ( )
第 1 页 共 20 页
,则变量 每增加 1 个单位长

A . 平均增加 1.5 个单位长度 B . 平均增加 2 个单位长度 C . 平均减少 1.5 个单位长度 D . 平均减少 2 个单位长度 4. (2 分) 把红、黑、蓝、白 4 张纸牌随机地分发给甲、乙、丙、丁四个人,每人分得 1 张,事件“甲分得 红牌”与事件“乙分得红牌”是( ) A . 对立事件 B . 不可能事件 C . 互斥事件但不是对立事件 D . 以上答案都不对
5. (2 分) 命题
,使
命题
① 命题“ ”是真命题
② 命题“
③ 命题“
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