2017年【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar 练习(含答案)

Ⅰ.完形填空

“You are walking along the road when suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 1 and think the world is laughing at you. But in fact,five minutes later, they have 2it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn t agree with the 3.

The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of 4 is to pretend nothing has happened, and to 5 extra trouble.

I admit that we should keep 6because “You r tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 7can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 8 to make things better.

I used to be a(n)9 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 10 when I couldn t answer it.

“If you don t know the answer,just tell me.” the teacher said,“If you don t, how can I know 11 you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher 12 me to go to the blackboard and 13 what I knew. If I had 14 the words in the article,I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone s 15,I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said,“Well done! I 16 you could do it!”

Since then, I have become active in maths as 17 as in other subjects. I know 18 I do can make things better. Everyone is the 19 of his own fate.

If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 20. Laugh,and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.

【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者上数学课时,在老师的鼓励下积极面对别人的嘲笑从而解决问题的经历,以此提醒我们要有积极面对错误的勇气,笑对挫折。

1.A.nervous B.excited C.embarrassed D.afraid

【答案与解析】C根据“...suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter”可知摔倒了受到路人的嘲笑,此刻的感觉应该是尴尬的。embarrassed“尴尬的”。

2.A.realized B.recognized

C.remembered

D.forgotten

【答案与解析】D由第7空后的“can let them forget it”以及此句中的“five minutes later”可知,此处应该指五分钟后他们已经忘了(forgotten)曾经发生过的事情。

3.A.speaker B.reader C.announcer D.author

【答案与解析】D由下一段第1句中的“The author...”可知此处应该指“我”不同意这位作者(author)的观点。

4.A.environment B.surrounding

C.situation

D.condition

【答案与解析】C由前文可知,此处应该指在摔倒后的情况下。situation指明确具体的环境、情况或处境。

5.A.avoid B.cause C.make D.take

【答案与解析】A假装没什么事情发生,这样可以避免(avoid)额外的麻烦。

6.A.confident B.calm C.smart D.strong

【答案与解析】B根据后半句“... because ‘Your tears will only remind others of what happened...’”可知,我们应该保持冷静(calm)。

7.A.satisfaction B.worry C.courage D.smile

【答案与解析】D与tears相对应的应该是smile。

8.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

【答案与解析】A由第5段中的“But I tried my best”可知,“我”建议大家尽一切(everything)可能去使事情变得更好。

9.A.clever B.energetic C.happy D.shy

【答案与解析】D由第10空前的“... I hung my head ...”可知,此处应该指“我”是害羞的(shy)人。

10.A.joy B.shame C.pride D.surprise

【答案与解析】B由空后的“... when I couldn t answer it”可知,“我”不能回答老师的问题,因此此时的“我”应该是感到羞愧的(shame)。

11.A.what B.that C.whether D.when

【答案与解析】C此处whether与后面的or not相搭配。

12.A.forced B.invited C.pushed D.asked

【答案与解析】D由常理可知,老师应该是要求(ask)“我”到黑板前面去。

13.A.put down B.bring up C.think about D.show off

【答案与解析】A到黑板前应该是写出“我”所知道的。put down“写下”,符合语境。bring up“抚养;提出”;think about“考虑”;show off“炫耀”。

14.A.suspected B.obeyed C.rejected D.understood

【答案与解析】B此处指如果“我”遵循这篇文章所说的,“我”就会放弃。obey“遵循;听从”。

15.A.expectation B.disappointment

C.delight

D.surprise

【答案与解析】D由“... I succeeded!”可知,“我”成功是令人吃惊的(surprise)事。

16.A.hoped B.doubted C.knew D.regretted

【答案与解析】C老师会要求“我”上来做题,应该是知道(know)“我”能做出来。

17.A.well B.far C.soon D.long

【答案与解析】A in maths与in other subjects为并列关系,故用as well as来连接。此处指在上数学课时也和上其他科目的课时一样积极了。

18.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever

【答案与解析】A主语从句中do缺少宾语,故排除B、C两项,此处指所做的任何事(whatever)。

19.A.inspector B.owner C.host D.architect

【答案与解析】D此处指每个人都是自己命运的设计师(architect)。

20.A.position B.value C.attitude D.response

【答案与解析】C面对错误,我们应该持积极的态度(attitude)。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.The New York Times published by the day in the USA, which a powerful nation in the world.

A.are; is

B.are; are

C.is; are

D.is; is

【答案与解析】D考查主谓一致。书刊、报纸、地名等虽以复数形式出现,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;which引导的定语从句的谓语动词的数应与先行词the USA的数一致,故用单数形式。

2.It is not you but I to blame for not having completed the work.

A.that am

B.that are

C.which am

D.who

【答案与解析】A考查强调句和主谓一致。当not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应和but后面的主语保持一致。

3.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.is working

D.are working

【答案与解析】C考查时态。现在进行时表目前这一阶段正在做的事;主语是Professor Smith,因此选C 项。

4.Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films bad for their mental development.

A.that is

B.that are

C.as is

D.as are

【答案与解析】C考查定语从句和主谓一致。该句为与such搭配的as引导的定语从句,不属于such...that 引导的结果状语从句;在“kind of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词与kind保持一致,故该句中谓语动词用单数形式。

5.Not only the mother but also her two daughters from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.

A.have rescued

B.have been rescued

C.has rescued

D.has been rescued

【答案与解析】B考查主谓一致。not only... but also引导短语作主语时,句子谓语动词的单复数要依据就近原则,女儿与妈妈是“被”人拯救,用被动语态。

6.The police searching the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the street.

A.was; for

B.were; for

C.was;不填

D.were;不填

【答案与解析】B考查主谓一致。police是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意,应是警察正在搜寻凶手,而不是已经在对凶手搜身(search)。

7.—either you or Tom fit for the job?

—Neither he nor I.

A.Are; am

B.Are; is

C.Am; am

D.Are; are

【答案与解析】A考查主谓一致。either...or...,neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词的选择都采取就近一致原则。

8.In our town, more than 30 percent of the population workers now.

A.will be

B.are

C.is

D.was

【答案与解析】B考查主谓一致。当人口被百分数修饰时,谓语动词要用复数。

9.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.is encouraged

D.are encouraged

【答案与解析】D考查主谓一致。句子的主语为all the employees,所以谓语应当用动词的复数形式。encourage为及物动词,在此和all the employees构成动宾关系,所以谓语应用被动语态。

10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990.

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

【答案与解析】C考查主谓一致。句子主语为the number of,意为“……的数量”,为单数;由“since 1990”可知谓语动词应用现在完成时。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Jane Goodall was born in London, on April 3, 1934. She grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England. On her second birthday, Jane s father bought her a beautiful, life-like toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Jubilee, in honor of a baby chimpanzee born at the London Zoo. Jane loved the toy, and today, Jubilee sits on a chair in her home in England.

As a child, Jane Goodall was an avid (热心的) reader of the popular Tarzan books. So at the age of ten or eleven, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals. She had encouragement from her mother,who told her,“Jane,if you really want something,and if you work hard,take the advantage of the opportunities, and never give up,you will somehow find a way.”

When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1975,Jane readily accepted the offer. And that year,Jane traveled to Kenya by boat,and it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife. Dr Louis Leakey hired her as his assistant at Combe National Park watching the wild chimpanzees and recording everything she saw.

Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick in 1964. In 1965 she earned her PhD in Ethology (动物行为学)from Cambridge University and returned to Tanzania for her studies. One of the many Goodall observations was that of chimpanzees making and using tools. This behavior was previously (先前) thought to separate humans from other animals. Over the years, Goodall s studies have continued to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees.

【语篇解读】简·古道尔小时候就喜欢动物,梦想着去非洲和野生动物亲密接触。她在非洲丛林中和黑猩猩住在一起,发现了黑猩猩可以制造和使用工具。

1.Who was Jubilee according to the passage?

A.Jane Goodall s father.

B.Goodall s toy chimpanzee.

C.The first chimpanzee Goodall met.

D.A baby chimpanzee born at the London Zoo.

【答案与解析】B细节题。根据第1段“On her second birthday,Jane s father bought her a beautiful, lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee”可知,Jubilee是玩具黑猩猩。

2.As a child, Jane Goodall was fond of .

A.buying toy chimpanzee

B.reading Tarzan books

C.living with animals

D.playing in the forest

【答案与解析】B细节题。根据第2段“As a child,Jane Goodall was an avid reader of the popular Tarzan books”可知。

3.Which of the following is the right time order about Goodall?

a.Jane Goodall went to Kenya.

b.Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick.

c.Goodall got a toy chimpanzee as a birthday present.

d.Goodall hoped to go to Africa to live with animals.

A.c, d , b, a

B.b, c , d, a

C.a, c, b, d

D.c, a, d, b

【答案与解析】A细节题。该题可根据文章的写作顺序查找:a beautiful,lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee; she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals; Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick in 1964; a friend invited her to Kenya in 1975。

4.Who played an important part in encouraging Goodall to study animals?

A.Her friend.

B.Her husband.

C.Her father.

D.Her mother.

【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第2段中的“She had encouragement from her mother”可知,她的母亲对她的鼓励很大。

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