考研阅读熟词僻义1

考研英语阅读常见一词多义

act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note

1) Act

n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕

v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效

(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为

这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。

(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动

如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。

(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为

这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为

(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案

商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。

2) Appeal

n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力 (appealing: 有吸引力的)

v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉

(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface

Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. （动）上诉

如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。

(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.

（动词）呼吁

NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。

3) Assume /Assumption

v/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担

(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. （名）假定，假设

这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。

(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. （动）认为

商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。

(97-02) As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.

（名）信念，假定

同任何发达国家一样，一系列复杂的文化特征，信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。

4) Claim

v/n: ①索赔②声称③主张

(05-01) If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. （动）宣称

如果你看到一种商品不断地打广告，我认为这是最可靠的证明，即此商品一定与其宣传名副其实，一定体现良好的价值。

(05-04) Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. （动）主张

同样的，对于诗歌来说，非常个性化和富有表现力的创作风格成为了能够表达真实生动含义的唯一形式。

(01-05) A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".（动）主张

一次平调伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，当然，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰性地声称“我只想与家人更多的呆在一起”。

(00-05) In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. （动）声称

然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。

(99-01) As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything. （名）索赔

尽管个人伤害的索赔一如既往地继续着，但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方，特别是在处理那些有警示语也无法避免伤害的案件时。

(99-05) He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. （名）主张

他所提出的种种主张是如此不容置疑、如此一致，以至于不仅他自己相信了，而且也说服了工商界的管理者相信其正确性。

5) Discipline

n.①纪律②学科

n/v.训练

(96-03) The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation. （名）纪律

罢工和封厂的严酷惩罚使双方学会了互相尊重对方的力量，理解公正谈判的价值。

(96-04) With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. （名）训练

由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅速地成为技术熟练的工人。

6) Fair

adj. ①(肤色)白皙的②(头发)金黄的③干净的④公平的⑤ (天气)晴朗的

n. 展览会, 市集

(07-03) During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. （形容词）公平的

在过去的十几年里，美国那些曾经可以依靠辛勤劳动和公平竞争以维持其收入稳定的中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了。

(03-02) For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. （名）集市

例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类，毛皮，药物。

7) Feature

n.①特色,特征②特写③容貌,

v.①是...的特色②特写,突出③放映④起重要作用

(07-02) For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” （动）特定，突出

在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》专门开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。

(06-04) Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. （动）特定，突出

我们的杂志突出刊登满面春风的名人和美满幸福的家庭。

(04-01) It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. （名）特点，特征

它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。

(98-05) The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. （名）特点，特征

但互相吻合的海岸线和某些似乎跨越海洋的地质特征会使人想到这两个大陆曾经是连在一起的。

8) Figure

n. ①外形, 轮廓, 体形②图形, 画像③数字④名人, 人物, 身份⑤雕像

vt. ①认为出现, ②考虑, 计算 (figure out)

(07-02) It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. （动）计算

有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答，但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使人找出答案，其中原因并不为人所知。

(06-03) Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. （名）数字

Worm博士承认这些数字还只是保守数字

(05-04) American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. （名）人物

美国人已不再期待公众人物在演讲或写作中能运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。

(98-04) As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent —little more than two-thirds the 1960s' growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. （名）数字

结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在70年代降到了18.5％——略高于60年代增长数字的2/3，但大大低于西部其他各州。

9) Issue

n.①出版, 发行②(报刊等)期、号③问题,事件④(水, 血等的)流出

v.①发行, 流出②发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等) (07-04) “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not

a technical one,” he says. （名）问题

他表示“为安全、备份以及恢复确定适当的投资标准是一个管理问题，不是技术问题。”

(06-01) Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. （名）问题

在美国是否存在分裂的问题和高涨的愤怒？答案是肯定的，因为这个国家足够大以至于什么现象都存在。

(99-01) At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. （动）发行，发布

与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群举足轻重的法官、律师、学者所组成——发布了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

(94-02) One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. （动）发行

1.3亿美国人的手中至少持有一张银行发行的信用卡。

10) Note

n. ①笔记②注解, 注释③票据④纸币⑤音符⑥涵义，暗示

v. ①注意到，指出②记录

(07-02) Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. （动）注意到，指出 Sternberg指出，传统的测试最恰当地评估了分析能力和语言表达能力，但没有测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题和在生活中取得成功的关键因素。

(00-03) But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge（名）注解

但是读到一句描写战斗的诗行的注解时，则令人有点生厌，注解中说该诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生的搏斗

(00-05) There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.

（名）涵义，暗示

这其中有着浓厚的虚伪色彩，恰如马跑后再关上马厩的门那样，受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上。

考研英语阅读常见熟词僻义

address, diet, cause, novel, realize, stop, sound, firm, might, weather, panel, keep, promise, buy, catch, game, slip, tap, ground, lean, anchor, chair, nature, spell, stress, trust, policy

1) Address

熟义：n.地址僻义：v.向...致辞, 演说

(02-01) Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

根据与你谈话的不同对象，问题也有所不同

2) Diet

熟义：n. 饮食习惯僻义：n. 减肥,瘦身；议会

(00-01) American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted.

美国的工业已经改变了结构，学会了明智

3) Cause

熟义：n./v. 原因，导致僻义：n. 事业，理想，目标 (03-02) One such cause now seeks to end biomedical

research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.

一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究，因为有这样一种理论说，动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。

4) Novel

熟义：n. 小说僻义：adj. 新颖的

(00-03) (第60题题干) When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes 当一种新的文学理念出现时，人们应该试着去了解它的意图。

5) Realize

熟义：v. 意识到僻义：v. 实现，发挥

(03-04) Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.

据说，Colorado州前州长Richard Lamm曾经说，老年多病者“有责任死去和让位”，以让更年轻、更健康的人们去发挥他们的潜能。

6) Stop

熟义：n./v. 停止僻义：n. 句号

(00-03) We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.

我们必须大量使用基本词汇，摆脱句号，修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。

7) Sound

熟义 n. 声音, 语音, 噪音 v. 听起来

僻义adj. 健全的, 合理的, 有效彻底的, 健康的（sound and safe: 安然无恙）

(05-02) If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.

如果我们准备保护大气，关键要让这些新发电厂对环境无害。

8) Firm

熟义 adj. 结实的，稳固的僻义 n. 公司，商号

(07-04) Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.

直到加利福尼亚最近通过了一项法律，美国的公司不必告知任何人信息何时泄露，甚至包括受害人。

(04-02) It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.

人们早已知道在客户翻阅电话簿时，名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。

(01-04) This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

这个现象造成了人们对小型企业和民族资本的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定的严重忧虑。

9) Might

熟义 may的过去式僻义 n. 力量，威权 (with might and main: 尽全力)

(01-04) The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might.

这个浪潮从异常活跃的美国席卷到欧洲，并以不可比拟的威力影响到正在崛起的国家。

10) Weather

熟义：n. 天气僻义：v. 经受风雨，度过难关

(07-03) This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.

这种"附加工人效应"可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度，以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。

11) Panel

熟义：n. 仪表板，面板僻义：n. 专家小组

(05-02) The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.

最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的

(99-04) The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.

然而，该小组尚未在一个关键问题上达成一致，即是否建议立法机关把将私人资金用于克隆人的行为视为犯罪。

12) Keep

熟义：v. 保持僻义：n. 生计

(03-01) Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.

当然公开来源的谍报活动的确有它的风险，因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Straitford公司赚得生计的地方。

13) Promise

熟义：v./n. 承诺僻义：n. 有希望，有前途（promising: (形)有希望的，有前途的）

(04-04) Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."

Hofstadter说，掌握我们国家教育体系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学，迫不及待地认同那些看来在才学方面最无前途的孩子。”

14) buy

熟义：v. 购买僻义：v. 听信，认同

(05-02) Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.

许多美国人相信了这些胡言乱语，在三十多年中，差不多有一千万烟民早早的进了坟墓。

15) Catch

熟义：v. 抓住僻义：n. 捕获，捕获量

(06-03) That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.

这意味着可以捕获更多的海洋生物，所以现在和过去的真正差距可能会比之前在捕获区记录的数据所体现出的更糟糕。

16) Game

熟义：n. 游戏,比赛僻义：n. 猎物

(06-03) The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.

但大部分的，成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标，并且很快被狩猎到灭绝。

17) Slip

熟义：v. 滑倒僻义：n. 纸片

(07-03) Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.

如今，一份解雇通知书、一个不利的诊断结果或者配偶的去世都可能在几个月之内将一个家庭从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成为一个新贫困家庭。

18) Tap

熟义：v. 轻拍，n. 水龙头，栓头僻义：v. 开发

(99-02) In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.

大约在网上交易的第一年当中，大部分业务活动都是围绕着努力开发消费者市场来进行的。

19) Ground

熟义：n. 地面，僻义：n. 根据，依据(on the ground that…)

(03-03) Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.

铁路公司对“被控”客户进行区别对待的依据是，从长远来看，这样做会降低所有人的成本。

20) Lean

熟义 v.倚靠, 倾斜僻义 adj.瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的

(06-02) They all seem to look alike （though they come from all over）–lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre

消瘦、率直、专注的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着小圆面包，在剧场外的石板上过夜，

(03-01) Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.

Friedman只在奥斯汀市雇用了为数不多的雇员。其中的一些有军事情报工作背景。

21) Anchor

熟义：n. 锚僻义：n. 主持人，主播

(06-04) Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.

快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在笑啊笑啊。

22) Chair

熟义：n. 椅子僻义：v./n. 主持，主席

(03-04) former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.

前卫生局医务主任C.Everett Koop 80来岁还出任了一个互联网公司的总裁。

23) Nature

熟义：n. 自然僻义：n. 天性，本质，本性（human nature 人性）

(99-01) The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury.

陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的危险性，而不是头盔。

24) Spell

熟义：v. 拼写僻义：n. 一段时间

(02-02) Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使他们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年，甚至数百年。

25) Stress

熟义：n. 压力僻义：v. 强调

(00-04) While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.

虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬，但是它往往强调考试和机械学习，而不重视创造性和自我表现。

26) Trust

熟义：n./v. 信任，信赖僻义：n. 托拉斯（公司形式） (01-04) Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.

但是很难想像当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会重新造成约100年前美国标准石油公司对竞争造成的同样的威胁，那时由于人

们对该公司的这种担心而导致了它最终的解散。

27) Policy

熟义：n. 政策，方针僻义：n. 保险单

(05-02) With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.

随着风险越来越明显，并且不断增加，一个谨慎的民族现在应准备一份保单了。

考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累

1：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)

2：More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达

3：Look before you leap. 三思而后行

4：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美

5：Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山

6：One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

7：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

8：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子

9：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行

10：One swa llow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏（可以用来劝告别人，不要对某事过于乐观；不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋，要保持谨慎；也不要因为开始的现象好，就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。）

11：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手（到手的才实在）

12：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩

13：Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌

14：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见

15：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞

16：No discord, no concord. 不打不成交

17：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心

人

18：One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老，学到老

19：let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧

21：Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天22：One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊

23：A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下

24：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成

25：Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福

26：Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待

27：Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分

29：There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪

30：a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火

31：Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨

32：Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同

33：Unity is strength 团结就是力量

34：A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移

35：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

36：A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里

37：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验）

38：A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事，事半功

倍，一针及时省九针

39：All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子

40：Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施

41：Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相

42：Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无

43：Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石

44：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险

45：Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路，凡事皆有好的一面

46：Every dog has his day. 三十年河东，三十年河西/风水轮流转

47：God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母

49：No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获

50：Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子

51：Now or never. 时不再来

52：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败

53：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的

54：Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪

55：Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃

57：The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底，好酒沉瓮底

58：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸

葛亮

59：Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60：When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗

2016考研英语：熟词僻义汇总

考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。

考研英语中的熟词僻义二)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别

2019年考研英语热点熟词僻义

热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.

那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，

考研英语词汇 —— 熟词僻义

考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务

arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结

考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise

2012年考研英语5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结

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英语考研中易考的熟词僻义

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