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外教与中国英语教师课堂中介作用的调查与对比研究

外教与中国英语教师课堂中介作用的调查与对比研究
外教与中国英语教师课堂中介作用的调查与对比研究

外教与中国英语教师课堂中介作用的调查与对比研究[摘要] 本文以Feuerstein 的中介作用理论为依据,通过问卷和访谈的方式,

对高校中外教和中国英语教师对教师课堂中介作用的看法以及他们在课堂教学中实施中介的情况进行了调查对比分析,得出以下结论:中外教师在对教师中介作用的看法和实践上存在显著差异,中国教师对中介作用的意识水平明显低于外教,而且课堂实践情况也不如外教理想; 无论是中国教师还是外教都存在意识和行为不一致的现象;总体上讲,实践水平不如意识水平高。并提出了建构有意义的学习任务,培养学生自主学习和促进学生社会化发展的三条建议。

[关键词]中外英语教师课堂教学中介作用

一、引言

随着中国的对外开放和实际的需要,我国各高校引进不少外籍教师,为我国的外语教育的发展和人才的培养起到了重要的补充作用。而他们对课堂中介作用的看法和中介角色的扮演情况也是一个非常值得研究的问题。针对这种情况,笔者想就高校中外教师对中介作用的看法及实践情况进行调查和对比分析,希望能找出两个教师群体的优缺点,使其取长补短,从而促进我校的英语教学改革,对教师的教育研究有所帮助。

二、理论根据及前人研究成果

中介作用理论(Mediation Theory)是由著名的社会互动理论学者维果茨基(Vygotsky),布鲁纳(Bruner)及费厄斯坦(Feuerstein)提出的,是近几年来教育心理学和社会互动学的核心理论。Feuerstein认为儿童自出生就收到对他有重要意义的中介者的干预和影响。中介作用的实质就是在学习者的认知发展及学习过程中,中介者通过选择在他们看来合适的刺激,用他们认为最有利于促进学习的方式来显现这些刺激,并且干预和调整学习者对刺激的反应,通过解释来引导和鼓励学习者做出恰当的反应,从而使学习者的认知水平向更高的层次发展(Feuerstein et al.1980)。

Feuerstein et al. (1991) 指出, 教师或其他对学习者产生影响的成人可以通过多种方法实施中介, 并提出了12 种中介特征: 1) 让学生明白意图: 教师应让学生明白某个学习任务的意图并做出反馈。2) 重要性:教师须使学生认识到某个特定学习任务的意义, 使他们明白该任务对个人及社会的价值。3) 超越当前目的:除了解某个学习任务的当前目的外,学生还应了解该活动的深远意义。4) 培养胜任感:培养学生能够应对任何学习任务的自信。5) 行为自控:使学生有能力控制和规范自己的学习、思考与行动。6) 树立目标:培养学生制定现实目标和达到目标计划的能力。7) 挑战:使学生需要挑战, 寻求挑战。8) 认识变化:使学生有能力认识并评价发生在自己身上的变化。9) 相信积极的结果:使学生相信只要坚持不懈,总能找到解决困难的办法。10) 共享:使学生懂得,学生与教师、学生与学生之间的积极合作是更好地解决问题的方法。11)个性:承认并注重学生的个性与独特性。

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英语课堂用语 1、 Let’s get ready for class.准备上课。 2、 I’m sorryI’m late. /Excuse me for coming late.对不起,我迟到了。 3、 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4、 Class begins. 上课。 5、 Who’s on duty today 今天谁值日? 6 、Is everyone here 都到齐了吗? 7、 Who’s absent today 今天谁没来? 8、 What day is today 今天是星期几? 9、 What’s the date today 今天是几号? 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books 李红,作业本都收齐了吗? 11 、Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本,请发下去。 12、Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗? 13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 Please turn to Page 12.请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please.请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题? 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗? 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。 27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。 31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 32 Can you solve this problem 能做出这道题吗? 33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读,预备,起。 34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点,清楚一点。 35 Who wants to try 谁想试一试? 36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard 谁愿意到黑板上来做? 37 Are you through 做完了吗 Have you finished 做完了吗 39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。 40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。 41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒! 42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。 43 Can you follow me 能跟上吗? 44 Do you understand 你听懂了吗? 45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。

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15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。 27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

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初中英语教师课堂教学用语100句 1. Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。 2 . Today we're going to do three main things. 3 . Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4 . Class begins. 上课。 5 . Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日, 6 . Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗, 7 . Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来, 8 . What day is today? 今天是星期几, 9. What’s the date today? 今天是几号, 10. Have you collected all the exercise-books?作业本都收齐了吗, 11 . Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本,请发下 去。 12. Would you please fetch some chalk for me? 你能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗, 13 . Open your books please. 请翻开书。 14 . please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。 15 . Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 . No more talking please. 请安静。 17 . Attention please. 请注意。 18 . Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19. We’re goin g to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。 20. First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。

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课堂上常用的英语 Classroom English 第1部分课前准备和上课 1 before class begins (上课前) Come on (now)快走啊! Let’s wait outside our classroom. 让我们在教室外面等一会吧! 咱们进去吧 Let’ go in. Hurry up!快点 喂,孩子们,咱们进教室吧 Hi,guys, let’s go inside Where is Class Two ,Grade Two ?二年级二班在哪儿? Are you a new student?你是新生么? That’s our new English teacher over there 那是我们新的英语老师。. Hurry up so that I can start the lesson .快点!我们要上课了。 Run quickly!快点跑! Come in and sit down 进来,坐下. Come in and close the door . 进来把门关上。 2Greetings 问候 Good afternoon, everybody/boys/and/girls, children. 大家/孩子们下午好。 Good morning Zhang Hua 早上好,张华。

Hello ,everyone.大家好。 Nice to meet you all.很高兴见到你们 Hello ,Wang Li 你好,王利 Hi ,Li Ming 你好黎明 How are you ?你好么? How are you ,Tom?你好吗,汤姆? How is your father/mother?你父亲/母亲怎样? How is your little sister?你的小妹妹怎么样? How are you getting on ?近来怎么样? How’s life?生活怎么样? How’re you feeling today ,Mike? 迈克,你今天感觉怎么样? Are you all well this morning? 今天上午你们感觉都很好吗? Are you feeling better today. Wei Hua ? 卫华,你今天感觉好多了吗? 3 Before starting the class(上课前) Have you got the time?你知道几点了吗? How many minutes are there to go ?还有几分钟上课? There are still five minutes .还有5分钟 Class will begin soon .很快就要上课了。 The bell will ring in a few minutes.还有几分钟铃就响。 Is it time for class ?上课的时间到了吗? 快到上课的时间了。 It’s nearly time for class.

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英语课堂用语 1、Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。 2、I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起,我迟到了。 3、Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。 4、Class begins. 上课。 5、Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6 、Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗? 7、Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来? 8、What day is today? 今天是星期几? 9、What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红,作业本都收齐了吗? 11 、Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 这是练习本,请发下去。 12、 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗? 13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 Please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。 16 No more talking, please. 请安静。17 Attention, please. 请注意。 18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。 19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? 22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗? 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。27 Hands down. 把手放下。 28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。 30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。 31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗? 33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读,预备,起。 34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点,清楚一点。 35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试? 36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做? 37 Are you through? 做完了吗?Have you finished? 做完了吗? 39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。 40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。 41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒! 42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。 43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗? 44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗?45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。 46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下? 47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答?

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英语教师课堂用语 Classroom English 第一部分课前准备和上课 1 before class begins (上课前) Come on (now)快走啊! Let’s wait outside our classroom.让我们在教室外面等一会吧! Let’ go in.咱们进去吧 Hurry up!快点 Hi,guys, let’s go inside 喂,孩子们,咱们进教室吧 Where is Class Two ,Grade Two ?二年级二班在哪儿? Are you a new student?你是新生么? That’s our new English teacher over there 那是我们新的英语老师。. Hurry up so that I can start the lesson .快点!我们要上课了。 Run quickly!快点跑! Come in and sit down 进来,坐下. Come in and close the door . 进来把门关上。 2Greetings 问候 Good afternoon, everybody/boys/and/girls, children. 大家/孩子们下午好。Good morning Zhang Hua 早上好,张华。 Hello ,everyone.大家好。 Nice to meet you all.很高兴见到你们 Hello ,Wang Li 你好,王利 Hi ,Li Ming 你好黎明 How are you ?你好么? How are you ,Tom?你好吗,汤姆? How is your father/mother?你父亲/母亲怎样? How is your little sister?你的小妹妹怎么样? How are you getting on ?近来怎么样? How’s life?生活怎么样? How’re you feeling today ,Mike? 迈克,你今天感觉怎么样? Are you all well this morning? 今天上午你们感觉都很好吗? Are you feeling better today. Wei Hua ? 卫华,你今天感觉好多了吗? 3Before starting the class(上课前) Have you got the time?你知道几点了吗? How many minutes are there to go ?还有几分钟上课? There are still five minutes .还有5分钟 Class will begin soon .很快就要上课了。 The bell will ring in a few minutes.还有几分钟铃就响。 Is it time for class ?上课的时间到了吗? It’s nearly time for class.快到上课的时间了。 Has the bell rung?铃响了吗? Is the bell ?这是铃响了吗? Will the bell ring soon ?很快就响铃了吗? Has the bell gone off yet ?铃已经响了吗?

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小学英语教师课堂用语 在课堂上教师可以用以下句子对学生进行指挥、指导或解释说明。也可教学生用下列句子提出一些问题或要求。 40) Read after me. (请)跟我读。 41) Look at your books. (请)看书。 42) Look at the blackboard. (请)看黑板。 43) Do you understand? 懂了吗? 44) Is that clear? 明白了吗? 45) Read slowly/clearly. 读慢/清楚些。 46) Louder please./Speak louder. 大声点。 47) Answer my questions. 回答我的问题。 48) All right./That’s right. 行/对。 49) Good/Very good! 好/很好。 50) What does it mean? 这是什么意思? 51) Look at the picture and say something about it. /Now let’s talk about this picture. 请看图说话。 52) Say it in English. 用英语说。 53) Who will/can answer this question? 谁来/能回答这个问题? 54) Will you try? 你来试试好吗? 55) Just try! 试试看! 56) Come to the blackboard. 来黑板跟前。/到黑板跟前来。 57) Go back to your seat. 回到你的座位上去吧。 58) Get ready for dictation. 准备听写。 59) Now let’s have dictat ion. 现在听写。 60) Put down your pens/pencils/ball pens. 把笔放下。 61) Hand in your exercise books. 把练习本交上来。 62) Let’s have a break. 我们休息一会儿。 63) Stop talking/laughing. 别讲了/笑了。 64) Take out your textbooks. 请把课本拿出来。 65) Close your books. 把书合上。 66) Put up your hands/ Put your hands up. 请举手。 67) This way, please. 请走这边。 68) Here you are. 给你。 69) OK. 好/可以/不错。 70) Read the new words. 读生词。 71) Listen to me, please. 请听我读。 72) Spell the word“…”. 请拼出…这个词。 73) Is it correct/right? 对吗? 74) Say it again. 再说一遍。 75) Read the first paragraph. 请读第一段。 76) Stop here. 在这儿停下。 77) What’s the English for“…”? “…”用英语怎么说?

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Classroom English for teachers(二百句)(一)课堂用语。 Beginning a class ( 开始上课) 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. W ho’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上) 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗? 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗? 29. Is that clear?听清楚了吗? 30. Listen, please.请听。 31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。

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