高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享高考英语最重要100组单词及词组辨析
1. above all, after all, at all, in all
above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.
after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.
at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.
in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.
2. accept, receive
accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.
receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?
3. add, add to, add...to, add up to
add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.
add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.
add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.
add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.
4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to
admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
This visa will admit you to that country.
admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。
The facts admit of no other explanation
admit to表示“承认”。
She admitted to stealing the keys.
5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。
We couldn’t agree on what to buy.
agree to有两层含义和用法：
(1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。
They agreed to meet on Sunday.
(2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。
The manager has agreed to our plan.
agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。
We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享agree that表示“认为……”，其后跟宾语从句。
We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.
6. alone, lonely
alone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。
He went to the separate island all alone.
lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。
The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.
7. a number of, the number of
a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。
A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day.
the number of表示“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。
The number of pandas is increasing.
8. arrive, get, reach
arrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at (小地点)。
When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?
get表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接to。
When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.
reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。
His letter reached me this morning.
9. at the age of, by the age of
at the age of表示“在……岁时”。
She published a book at the age of ten.
by the age of表示“到……岁的时候，在……岁以前”。
By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.
10. at the beginning, in the beginning
at the beginning表示“在……，在初……开始的时候”，常与of连用。
All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term.
in the beginning表示“起初，首先”，相当于at first。
In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.
11. ashamed, shameful
ashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。
He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day.
shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。
To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.
12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious about
be anxious to表示“急于，渴望”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
We are anxious to know the result of the examination.
be anxious for表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young lady was anxious for a diamond necklace.
be anxious about表示“对……感到不安，为……担心，为……忧虑”。
She was anxious about her lost son.
13. believe, believe in
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享believe表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)”。
I don’t believe you.
believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。
We believe in him.
14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up of
be made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化(属物理变化)。
This table is made of wood.
be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Paper is made from wood.
be made in表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。
This bike was made in Shanghai.
be made by表示“由……制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。
The kite was made by my brother.
be made up of表示“由……构成(组成)”。
The football team is made up of 12 members.
15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to
be pleased with表示“对……满意，喜欢……”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。
The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.
be pleased at/about表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或v-ing。
I am pleased at seeing so many students present.
be pleased to表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.
16. be tired of, be tired with
be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。
I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.
be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。
She is tired with running a long time.
17. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。
Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.
except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。
Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.
except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。
The essay is good except for a few mistakes.
18. be sure to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.
be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.
19. big, huge, large, vast
big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享Our room is bigger than theirs.
huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.
large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.
vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的)
There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.
20. best, hit, strike
beat表示“连续性地击打”。(指无规律的击打)
The rain beat against the windows.
hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.
strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。(指有规律的撞击)
The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。
The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。
A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.
blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。
Emma blew out the candle.
22. break away from, break down, break into, break out,
break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。
Some members broke away to form a new political party.
break down表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障”。
My car broke down on the way to work yesterday.
break into表示“破门而入”。
The office has been broken into twice since Christmas.
break out表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然爆发”。
A fight broke out among the crowd.
23. bring in, bring on, bring out
bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。
The new film has brought in millions of dollars.
bring on表示“使发生，引起”。
Headaches are often brought on by stress.
bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。
They have just brought out a new, smaller phone.
24. care, care about, care for, care to
care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。
I don’t care where you have been.
care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。
He cares deeply about the environment.
care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享Who will care for your children when you are away?
care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。
Would you care to join us for dinner?
25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out
carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。
The music carried him away.
carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。
He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.
carry on表示“继续进行”。
The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking.
carry out表示“实施，遵守”。
He carried out his promise to give up smoking.
26. 与come相关的词组辨析
come about表示“发生”。
How did it come about?
come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.
come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。
How’s your work coming along?
come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或计划)，发生、恢复知觉”。I’m sure she’ll come around to our view eventually.
come down表示“传递，传给”。
The song comes down to us from the 20th century.
come into表示“开始，进入”。
A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner.
come out表示“(照片上)显露，结果是”。
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。
Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round.
come to表示“涉及，谈及”。
When it comes to business I know nothing.
come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。
The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday.
come up with表示“想出(计划、回答)，作出(反应)，产生”。
He couldn’t come up with a good scheme to make money.
27. compare...to, compare...with
compare...to表示“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This essay compares our country to a big family.
compare...with表示“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be
consider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。
Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。
Have you considered having a jog in the morning?
consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。
The people had considered him to be a great leader.
29. cross, across, crossing
cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。
They are crossing the river.
across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。
The Bank of China is across the street.
crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。
Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus.
30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命”。
That old man has cut this tree down.
cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。
Don’t cut in when they have a talk.
cut off表示“切断”。
Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。
I am cutting the wood up.
cut through表示“剪断，凿穿”。
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.
31. damage, destroy, ruin
damage表示“损坏，破坏”，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补的。
The earthquake damaged several buildings.
destroy表示“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。
The big fire destroyed the whole building.
ruin表示“毁灭”，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
The storm has ruined all the crops here.
32. discover, find, find out, invent,
discover表示“发现”，指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。Columbus discovered America in 1492.
find表示“找到，发现”，着重指找到的结果。
They finally found a way to solve the problem.
find out表示“找出，发现，查明(真相等)”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。Please find out when the ship sails for Sydney.
invent表示“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明(创造)出以前从未存在过的新事物。Who invented the computer?
33. decide, determine
decide表示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。
Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by ship.
determine表示决心已下，任何力量都动摇不了。
I determined to give him a chance.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享34. die away, die down, die out
die away表示“(声音，怒火等)渐渐消失”。
His anger died away. (He was not angry.)
die down表示“(声音，怒火等)逐渐减小”。
His anger died down a little bit. (He was still angry.)
die out表示“(物种等)灭绝，不复存在”。
Many living things are facing the danger of dying out.
35. everyday, every day
everyday表示“日常的，通常的；每天的”，用作形容词。
Computers are now part of everyday life.
every day表示“每天”，用作副词。
This problem we should face every day.
36. fall down, fall into, fall off, fall onto,
fall down表示“(人)跌倒，摔倒，绊倒”，用作不及物动词。
The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.
fall into表示“掉到……里，陷入(困难)”。
A car fell into the river while it is speeding on the bridge.
fall off表示“从……上落下，掉下，摔下”，用作及物动词。
The boy fell off a tree and broke the arm.
fall onto表示“掉到……上”。
The books fell off the desk onto the ground.
37. feed...on, feed...to
feed...on表示“用……喂……”，feed后接表示人或动物的词。(强调以…为主食)
I feed the dog on meat.
feed...to表示“将……喂给……”，feed后跟表示食物的词(强调“提供…”)。
What did you feed to the baby just now?
38. fear, frighten
fear表示“害怕……”。
He was shaking with fear.
frighten表示“使……害怕，使……吃惊”。
Does the spider frighten you?
39. finally, at last, in the end
finally表示“最后”，指某一动作发生的顺序是在最后。
She finally agreed with me.
at last表示“终于”，指经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，强调其结果。
After a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
in the end表示“最后”，指经过若干周折或努力而最后发生了某事。
We did experiment after experiment, and in the end we succeed.
40. feel one’s way, fight one’s way, find one’s way
feel one’s way表示“摸索着探路”。
The blind man felt his way with the stick.
fight one’s way表示“挣扎着前进”。
All of us fought our way out of the crowd.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享find one’s way表示“找到路”。
How did your dog find its way here?
41. fit, be fit for, be fit to
fit表示“适合，合身”，主要指大小适合。
Your clothes fit well.
be fit for表示“适合，能胜任”，for后面接名词或-ing形式。
You are fit for this position in our company.
be fit to表示“适合，能胜任”，to为动词不定式符号，因此后面只能接动词原形。
The food is not fit to eat.
42. forbid doing sth., forbid sb.to do sth.
forbid doing sth.表示“禁止，不许”，在无人称宾语的情况下用动名词作它的宾语。
We forbid smoking here.
forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止，不许”，在有人称宾语的情况下用不定式短语作其补语。The snowstorm forbid us to go out.
43. forget, leave
forget表示“遗留”时，forget后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所。
That old lady always forgets her key.
leave表示“遗留”时，一定接地点场所。
My boss left his key at home this morning.
44. forget doing, forget to do
forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”。
He forgot turning the light off.
forget to do表示“忘记要去做某事”。
The light in the office is still on, he must have forgotten to turn it off.
45. gather, collect
gather表示“把分散的东西集中到一起”。
Gather your toys up.
collect表示“精心地、有选择地进行收集”。
He likes collecting coins and stamps.
46. get in touch with, keep in touch with
get in touch with表示“与……取得联络”，表动作。
I tried to get in touch with him in London, but failed.
keep in touch with表示“和……保持联络”，表状态。
Let’s keep in touch with each other.
47. 与get有关的词组辨析
get along with表示“与……相处”。
We get along very well with each other.
get close to表示“接近”。
Don’t get close to that house.
get down to表示“开始认真做……”。
Once the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.
get off表示“脱下”。
Jimmy got off his overcoat when he came in.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享get married表示“结婚”。
The person getting married is a relative of my father’s.
get through表示“通过，拨通(电话)”。
I can’t get through for the line’s busy.
get together表示“聚会，联欢”。
We must get together some other time for a chat.
get into the habit of表示“染上……习惯”。
Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.
48. give away, give in, give out, give up,
give away表示“分发，泄露(秘密等)”。
The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meet.
give in表示“投降，屈服，让步”。
As neither of the two sides would give in, the agreement fell through.
give out表示“用完，耗尽，体力不支”。
After a long journey, the old man’s strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.
give up表示“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输”。
Never give up when you meet with some difficulties.
49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth., go on with sth.
go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。
After they had had their coffee, the students went on to do the exercises.
go on doing sth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。
The kids went on talking and laughing all the way.
go on with sth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，其后一般接代词作宾语。
通常情况下，go on doing sth.和go on with sth.可互换。
After a rest, we went on with our lesson.(After a rest, we went on having our lesson.)
50. happen, take place
happen表示“发生”，是无意识的。
When did the accident happen?
take place表示“举行”，是有意识的。
When will the wedding take place?
51. hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over
hand down表示“把……传下来”。
The story was handed down from one generation to another.
hand in表示“把……交上来，交给，递交”。
Time is up. Shall we go out for a dinner?
hand out表示“散发”。
The boy is handing out the paper now.
hand over表示“转交”或“移送”。
Please hand over this apple to your brother.
52. 与have有关的词组辨析
have a good trip表示“一路顺风”。
Good luck. Have a good trip.
have a talk with表示“与……谈话”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享Alice is having a talk with her tutor about her course.
have a seat表示“坐下”。
Come in and have a seat please.
have a word with表示“和……说句话”。
Could I have a word with you?
have...on表示“戴着，穿着”。
Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air.
have sports表示“进行体育活动”。
Do you often have sports at school?
53. have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing sth., have sth. done
have sb. do sth.表示“使(让、请)某人做某事”。
The shopkeeper had the boy do this and that all the time.
have sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人(某事)一直做某事”。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
have sth. done表示“(有意地)让他人为自己做某事”。
Adam will have a new suit made of this cloth.
54. hear, hear from, hear of
hear表示“听见，听到”，后面接名词、代词或宾语从句。
Can you hear some birds singing?
hear from表示“收到……来信，收到……来电”，后面接指人的名词或代词。
She hasn’t heard from her brother for a month.
hear of表示“听人说起，听说过，侧重于间接听说。
I’ve never heard of him.
55. help sb. do sth., help sb. to do sth.
二者均表示“帮助某人做某事”。
help sb. do sth.表示主语直接参与宾补的动作。
He helped me clean the table.
help sb. to do sth.表示不直接参与宾补的动作。
The dictionary will help you to learn English better.
56. in place of, in the place of
in place of表示“代替”。
He will come in place of me tomorrow.
in the place of表示“在……地方”。
A new stadium is built in the place of the old one.
57. in order to, in order that
in order to表示“为了……”，既可放在句首又可放在句末未来引导不定式短语。
In order to keep the insects out she shut the window.
in order that表示“为了……”，只能放在主句之后连接从句。
She shut the window in order that she might keep the insects out.
58. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of表示“管理，负责照料”。
Mr. Wallace is in charge of the company.
in the charge of表示“由……照料”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享The firm is in the charge of her uncle.
59. insist on, stick to
insist on表示“坚持要求”，后常接doing。
The office boy insisted on his coming with us.
stick to表示“坚持”，后常接sth.。
He is the man who always sticks to his words.
60. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise
in surprise表示“惊奇地”。
When he saw me, he was in surprise.
to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”。
To my surprise, Tom didn’t pass his driving test.
by surprise表示“使……惊慌”。
The question took him by surprise.
61. just, just now
just表示“刚，刚刚”，多与完成时态连用。
They’ve just arrived at the airport.
just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。
She ate a big apple just now.
62. 与keep有关的词组辨析
keep back表示“阻止，阻挡”。
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the accident scene.
keep off表示“避开，不接近”。
Keep off the grass!
keep on表示“继续，保持”。
He just kept on writing.
keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”。
Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.
keep out表示“关在门外，不准入内”。
This coat keeps out the wind.
keep out of表示“躲开，置身于……之外”。
Do you try to keep out of trouble!
keep up表示“保持”。
Keep up your spirits!
63. keep doing sth., keep on doing sth.
keep doing sth.强调继续做某事。
He kept swimming in the river when the others got on the bank.
keep on doing sth.强调重复，一再做某事。
They kept on doing things even though I told them not to do.
64. knock at/on, knock down, knock...into, knock into,
knock at/on表示“轻轻而有节奏地敲”。它常用来表示“敲门/窗”等。
Who is knocking at the door?
Don’t knock on the window.
knock down表示“撞倒，打倒”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享Be careful with the standing fans. Don’t knock them down.
knock...into表示“把……插/撞/敲/打入……中”。
They knocked a stick into the earth.
knock into表示“撞在……上”。
Look out! Don’t knock into other cars.
65. lately, recently
lately表示“最近”，多用于否定和疑问句中。
We haven’t seen the old beggar in the street lately.
recently表示“最近”，多用于肯定句中。
Things got so bad recently.
66. lay, lie
lay表示“放好”或“放平”，其词形变化是：lay、laying、laid和laid。
Don’t lay your feet on the table.
lie表示“躺下”或“躺平”，其词形变化是：lie、lying、lay和lain。
She lay down on her back on the grass.
67. like, love, enjoy
like表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。
I like reading.
love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。
We love our country.
enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。
I enjoyed the movie a lot.
68. like doing sth., like to do sth.
like doing sth. 表达经常的爱好。
Most young people like swimming in summer.
like to do sth.表达一时的喜爱。
I’d like to go for a swimming this afternoon?
69. living, alive
living用于生物时，表示“活着的”。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
alive表示“活着的，在世的”，着重于状态。
The rabbit we caught is still alive.
70. live by, live on
live by表示“靠……(手段)谋生”。
Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing.
live on表示“以……为主食，靠……过活”。
The sheep lived on grass.
71. 与look有关的词组辨析
look after表示“照料”。
My neighbour looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
look back表示“回想，记起”。
From this time on, he never looked back.
look down on/upon表示“轻视，看不起”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享Women were looked down upon in many countries years ago.
look forward to表示“盼望，期待”。
I’m looking forward to seeing you this winter vacation.
look out表示“注意”。
Look out, there’s a car coming.
look up表示“查找”。
If you do not understand it, you can look it up in this dictionary.
72. lose heart, lose one’s heart
lose heart表示“灰心，失望”。
Don’t lose heart. Sooner or later you’ll succeed.
lose one’s heart表示“喜欢……，爱上……”。
He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it.
73. 与make有关的词组辨析
make a decision表示“作出决定”。
I’m told that they’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then.
make a good effort表示’作很大的努力。”
We made a good effort.
make a record表示“录制唱片”。
That famous singer’s made lots of records.
make a plan for表示“为……作计划”。
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trip.
make fun of表示“取笑某人”。
It is not polite to make fun of old people.
make progress表示“取得进步”。
Are you making great progress?
make...to one’s own measure表示“依照某人的尺雨做……”。
We’ll make for you to your own measure.
make up表示“编出”。
Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.
make up one’s mind表示“下决心”。
The manager hasn’t made up his mind yet.
make sure表示“查明，确信”。
We must make sure the time and place.
74. make up one’s mind, read one’s mind, change one’s mind
make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
She made up her mind not to speak anything at the meeting.
read one’s mind表示“看出心事，知道在想什么”。
I’ve known the young lady over there so long that I can read her mind.
change one’s mind表示“改变主意”。
Miss Blair changed her mind suddenly for no reason.
75. manage to do, try to do
manage to do表示“设法做成了某事”。
They finally managed to get there in time.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享try to do表示“尽力去做某事(但不一定成功)”。
He tried to persuade his boss, but he failed.
76. mean doing, mean to do
mean doing表示“意味着”。
These new rules for our factory will mean working overtime.
mean to do表示“打算，想”。
I meant to go abroad for my further study, but my father disagreed.
77. meeting, conference, gathering, party
meeting表示“偶然的或拟定的，短暂的或持续的聚会”，可以用于两人或多人。
All the members of this club had a meeting last Friday.
conference表示“会谈，会议，谈判”，常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。
Many reporters came to attend the press conference last month.
gathering一般表示“非正式的集会”，常用于群众性的活动(如联欢会等)。
There was a large gathering of people at the ceremony.
party表示“社交性或娱乐性的集会”。
Did you enjoy his birthday party?
78. once, as soon as
once表示“一旦……就……”，除含时间之意外，还表示“条件”。
Once he makes up his mind, he’ll never give it up.
as soon as表示“刚……就……”或“一……就……”，强调的只是时间。
As soon as I get to Washington, I’ll telephone you.
79. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for表示“为……付钱”。
He paid ￡5 for the book.
pay back表示“还钱，但不一定还清”。
Have I paid you back the 20 you lent me?
pay off表示“还清债务”。
Miss Della paid off the debt ten years later.
80. permit doing sth., permit to do sth.
permit doing sth.表示“允许”，无人称宾语。
Sorry, we don’t permit smoking in the lecture room.
permit to do sth.表示“允许”，有人称宾语。
Please permit me to say a few words to you.
81. persuade sb.to do sth., advise sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。
Tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last.
advise sb.to do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功。
She advised her partners to go climbing, but they said no.
82. put off, call off
put off表示“推迟，拖延”。
The tennis match was put off because of the heavy rain.
call off表示“取消”。
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享The meeting has been called off.
83. pick out, pick up
pick out表示“挑出”。
She picked out a red sweater for me to try on.
pick up表示“接收”。
It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program.
84. point out, point to
point out表示“指出”。
Can you point out my mistakes?
point to表示“指向，指着”，其中to表示方向。
She pointed to a plane flying overhead.
85. 与put有关的词组辨析
put down表示“记下”。
Please put down what he said.
put...in prison表示“把……投进监狱”。
The police put this thief in prison.
put on weight表示“发福，增加体重”。
If you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily.
put out表示“扑灭，关熄”。
Please put out the fire before you go away.
put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻烦某人(做……)”。
I don’t want to put you to the trouble of doing that.
put up表示“贴(广告等)”。
Please write a notice and put it up.
86. quiet, silent, still
quiet表示“安静的，寂静的”。
Your father needs peace and quiet because he’s working.
silent表示“寂静的，沉默的”。
He always keeps silent when the others are playing around.
still表示“安静的，不动的”。
Stand still while I take your photo.
87. road, street, way, path
road表示“路，道路”。
A group of geese are walking along the road.
street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。
Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.
way表示“任何可以通行的路”。
How can I get there? I don’t know the way.
path表示“小路，小径”。
They walked along the path leading to the top of the hill.
88. raise, rise
raise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。
The boy raised his model car from the ground.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享rise表示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。
The sun rises in the east.
89. remember doing, remember to do
remember doing表示“记得做过某事”。(已做)
Don’t you remember seeing the young lady before?
remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。(未做)
Remember to go to the City Hall after work.
90. regret doing, regret to do
regret doing表示“对做过的事遗憾、后悔”。(已做)
I regretted missing the early bus.
regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”。(未做)
I regret to tell you that we can’t carry it out right now.
91. search, search for, in search of, look for
search表示“搜寻，查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。
The policeman is searching a thief.
search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。
The police searched for that man everywhere.
in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求”。
They went to South Africa in search of gold.
look for表示“寻找”，没有search for注意力集中。
What are you looking for in the room?
92. spend, take, pay
spend表示“花费”。句型为sb. spend(s)some money(time)on sth.其主语一般是人。
I spent a week (on) finishing reading the book.
take表示“占用或花费时间”。句型为：It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me fortnight days to travel to Cairo.
pay表示“付款，给……报酬”，一般与for搭配使用。
My father paid 1400 pounds for the laptop.
93. stop doing, stop to do
stop doing表示“停止做某事”。
Stop smoking please, young man.
stop to do表示“停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。”
They stop to have a drink.
94. sometimes, sometime, some time
sometimes表示“有时”，指动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes I have nap at company.
sometime表示“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时或将来时。
I saw Miss Nice sometime in December.
some time表示“一段时间”，在句中常与for, take等词连用。
I’ll stay in Paris for some time.
95. 与take有关的词组辨析
take a look at表示“看一下”。
Can I take a look at your photo taken in Canada?
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享take a taxi表示“打的”。
My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi to the airport.
take a photograph(of)表示“照一张相”。
A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.
take along表示“随身携带”。
He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
take it easy表示“放心好了，别着急”。
Take it easy! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.
take part in表示“参加”。
Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.
take place表示“发生”。
The dialogue takes place at a restaurant.
take sides(in)表示“站在……一边”。
He took side in us.
take up表示“占去，占领”。
I think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room.
take the place of表示“代替，取代”。
Miller has taken the place of Miss Helen in the personal department.
96. trip, journey, travel, tour
trip表示“(短时间内往返的)商业旅行或观光旅行”，是非正式用语。
We went on a pleasant trip to Hong Kong during our vacation.
journey表示“由某一地点到另一地点的旅行，也指旅行的路程”，是比较正式的用语。He made a long journey from Moscow to London.
travel表示“旅行，游历”，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。
He came home after a year of travel.
tour表示“(访问多处的)观光旅行”。
They have gone on a tour.
97. 与turn有关的词组辨析
turn down表示“关小，调低”。
Please turn the radio down, Tom.
turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。
If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.
turn off表示“关掉(水、电、收音机)”。
Before you leave, make sure the electricity is turned off.
turn out表示“出席、证明是，结果是”。
It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.
turn up表示“到达，出现”。
He didn’t turn up until it was dark.
turn over表示“翻动，耕翻”。
He turned over in bed all the time last night.
98. try to do, try doing
try to do表示“努力、企图做某事”，(表示目的)。
You must try to be more careful.
新东方在线高考网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1180062.html,/）网友分享try doing表示“试验、试着做某事”(表示手段)。
She tried reading, but that could not make her forget her trouble.
99. used to, be used to, get used to
used to表示“过去常常(做某事)”，后接动词原形。
She used to stay up too late.
be used to表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。
She is used to the life of the city.
get used to表示“习惯于”，指一个动作由不适应向适应的转变，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。You’ll soon get used to the weather here.
100. wear, have on, put on, dress
wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等，以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
Mr. Wood always wears sun glasses in summer.
have on表示“穿(戴)着”，同wear一样，也表状态，不能用于进行时态。
John has on a white shirt today.
put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
I like to put on my hat and ear covers when I go out in winter.
dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
The little girl can dress herself.
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
高考必背英语词汇辨析
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2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 精品之必备词汇辨析(十)
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十） 1、job, labour, work 这一组名词都表示“工作”。 job指具体的“工作，职业”，特别是指有报酬的工作。它是可数名词。如：He has a good job in a bank.他在银行有一份很好的工作。They were paid according to the number of jobs they completed.他们是按劳计酬的。 labour指艰苦的劳动，尤指繁重的体力劳动。当用来指脑力劳动时，强调绞尽脑汁的艰辛。它可作可数名词及不可数名词。如：physical labour(体力劳动), mental labour(脑力劳动)，hard labour(苦役)，the fruit of one's labours (劳动果实)。 work是含义极广的常用词，它可指任何一种工作，包括体力和脑力劳动。作“工作”解的work是不可数名词，没有复数形式。当作可数名词时，work指“（文学艺术）作品，著作”等；works则指“工厂”，单复数为同一种形式。 如：That is not easy work.那不是一件容易的工作。What a great work of art!多好的一件艺术作品呀。His complete works have been reprinted.他的著作全集已经被发表了。It takes a lot of work to build an iron works.要建造一家制铁厂需要花许多工夫。 2、join, join in, take part in 这一组词都有“参加”的意思。 join多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。join后也可接人，表示和某人一起参加某活动。如：It's two years since he joined the club.他参加这个俱乐部已两年了。He joined the army in 1945 and joined the Communist Party next year. 他于一九四五年参军，并在第二年入党。Will you join us?跟我们一起来，好吗？ join in指参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等，in为介词或副词。此短语常用于join sb. in...结构，in后可接名词或动名词，介词in短语有时可以省去。如：Do join
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
十年高考 2014最新命题题库大全 2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语 (2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。 【语言知识】Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。 7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。 8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。 9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。 10. look on 旁观。 11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作…… 12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。 13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。 14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。 15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。 16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
高考常见词汇辨析(3
高考常见词汇辨析(三) H habit, practice, custom, convention这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法 That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. 这证明是我的失败，因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。 practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. 在另一方面，一想到用动物油煎马铃薯，你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里，这是为大家接受的通常习惯。 She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out. 她慢慢地走进厅堂，并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯，她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。 custom 具有habit 和practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义 Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. 一个人从诞生的那一时刻起，他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。 convention 其实是其他3个词的近义词，它的含义为：固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 他们不顾社会习俗，并未意识到自己在做些与众不同的事。 hand down；hand in；hand over；hand out ；by hand ；hands up hand down作“把……传下来”解。例如： …knowledge，customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race． ……他们的知识，生活习惯以及人们所怀念的事情，都是由他们的祖先传下来的。 The story was handed down from one generation to another．这个故事世代相传。 hand in为“把……交上来”、“交给”、“递交”之意。例如： Time is up．Hand in your examination papers．时间到了，请把试卷交上来。 hand over作“转交”或“移送”解。例如： Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou．请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police．小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 hand out为“散发”之意。例如： When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers． 我赶到教室时，老师已开始分发试卷了。 hands up表示“举起手来”； by hand表示“用手”、“手工”，是介词短语，作方式状语。 [EXERCISES] ①This toy was made ． ②After class，you must your homework． ③If you have any questions to ask，please ． （Keys：①by hand ②hand in ③hands up）
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