搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2002年4月

2002年4月

2002年4月
2002年4月

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题

课程代码:00015

PART ONE

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, i point for each item)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.

A.that

B.which

C.in which

D.in that

2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.

A.trust

B.credit

C.convince

D.believe

3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to

town?

A.In spite of

B.Rather than

C.In palce of

D.Other than

4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.

A. obliged to

B. bound to

C. desired to

D. motivated to

5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric

times.

A.to

B.between

C.for

D.from

6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.

A.cut off

B.cut down

C.cut across

D.cut out

7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

A.hadn't got

B. didn't get

C.wouldn't have got

D. wouldn’t get

8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.

A.beside

B.except

C.then

D.than

9.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the

voters.

A.what to pursue

B.which to pursue

C.whether to pursue

D.if to pursue

10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.

A.at once

B.at hand

C.at intervals

D.at random

Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931, H.F.Clark, an economist, stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people, will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages, __16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on

choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.”

11.A.in B.on C.into D.for

12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of

13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed

14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity

15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing

16.A.it B.that C.which D.where

17.A.before B.after C.until D.when

18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed

19.A.that B.which C.as D.when

20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

“No man is an island,”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.

Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result.

Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).

In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.

21.By “No man is an island,”John Donne means _____.

A.no one can live on an island alone

B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides

C.a man and an island are irrelevant

D.no one can live in isolation from other people

22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.

A.poeple are different from animals

B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged

C.human beings are social animals

D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others

23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.

A.separation

B.collapse

C.analysis

D.function

24.According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?

A.There are at least two people in it.

B.The members share some common grounds.

C.The members work for one purpose.

D.The members interact regularly with each other.

25.This passage is mainly about _______.

A.the importance of human contacts

B.pattens of human behavior

C.the importance of human activities

D.patterns of human society

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past, health only the absence of disease or illness. Today, though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents' lives.

In 1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌) and viruses(病毒).If you had lived then, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.

The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.

These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.

26.According to Paragraph 1, health and wellness ______.

A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions

B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense

C.had the same meaning in the past

D.both refer to the state of your well-being

27.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.

B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.

C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.

D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.

28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means ____.

A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live

B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived

C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived

D.the length of time that people may expect to live

29.On an average, people in America who were born in 1900 ______.

A.had a life-span of 74 years

B.lived a shorter but better life than those born later

C.lived to 47 years of age

D.lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981

30.The intended readers of the passage are _______.

A.teenagers

B.the diseased

C.adults

D.aged people

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.

Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States.

This has caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors, I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all )Americans, and that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.

It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans, they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions —actions which might otherwise appear “strange,”“confusing,”or “unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigner's own society and its values.

The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action, or hear

a statement in the United States which surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or

more of the values listed in this booklet.

31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system?

A.Yes, because this is something an American lives by.

B.No, because everyone will have his/her own system.

C.No, because he/she has never thought about it.

D.Yes, because values are something often in their thought.

32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _____.

A.invite foreigners to visit America

B.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors

C.describe the confusing actions of most Americans

D.help international visitors understand Americans

33.The word “ingrained”in Line 2, Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.

A.rooted in the minds

B.found in the grains

C.planted for food

D.prepared with grain

34.Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, probably

because _____.

A.Americans are hard to understand

B.Americans have values which are entirely different from their own

C.they view Americans according to the values in their own society

D.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them

35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the

United States?

A.By linking it to the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of the Americans.

B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.

C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet.

D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.

PART TWO

Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.护照n. p_______ 37.毕业生n. g_______

38.减轻;救济n. r_____ 39.货物,船货n. c_______

40.深奥的,深刻的 a. p_______ 41.使延长v. l_______

42.城市的 a. u_____ 43.任命v. a_______

44.诚实n. h_____ 45.强迫v. c_______

46.批评的,批判的 a. c______ 47.献身,忠诚n. d______

48.效率高的 a. e______ 49.手工的 a. m_______

50.日常工作,常规n. r______ 51.中立的 a. n_______

52.朝气蓬勃的 a. y______ 53.提高v. h_______

54.附加的;另外的 a. a______ 55.家庭的;家庭a.&n. h_______

Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.______(stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.

57.It is said the conference is ______(hold) in this hall next month.

58.Little did they realize that they _____(make) an important discovery in science.

59.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____(appreciate) of your help.

60.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may

decrease, but stopping ____(test) on animals altogether is a long way away.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b1208453.html,rge or fat people who want to look ____(small) than they are usually wear dark clothes.

62.Robots, becoming ______(increase) prevalent in factories, are programmed and engineered to

do more jobs.

63.The author of the text expresses a strong _____(disapprove) of working on and off frequently.

64.He would have given you more help, if he ______ (not be) so busy.

65.A life _____(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处。

67.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

68.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。

69.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。

70.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就是要惩罚你。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation.

For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then predicts the situation, acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he has failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how to fit into it.

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语(二)试题参考答案

课程代码:00015

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C 10.D

Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B

16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

26.D 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A

31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A

Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

36.passport 37.graduate 38.relief 39.cargo

40.profound 41.lengthen 42.urban 43.appoint

44.honesty https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b1208453.html,pel 46.critical 47.devotion

48.efficient 49.manual 50.routine 51.neutral

52.youthful 53.heighten 54.additional 55.household

Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

56.Standing 57.to be held 58.had made 59.appreciation

60.testing 61.smaller 62.increasingly 63.disapproval

64.had not been 65.lived

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

66.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.

67.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.

68.It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.

69.He took no notice of his wife's threat to leave him.

70.If you persist in ignoring what I (have) said , I will punish you.

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

谈到聪明,我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力。我们所指的聪明是一种生活和行为的方式,尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式。

比如,遇到新的情况,聪明人考虑的不是自己,或者自己会出什么事,而是尽一切努力了解情况,然后预测形势,并立即采取行动解决问题。他或许并不知道行动的结局如何,但至少他会尽力而为。如果他无法解决好问题,他不会因为失败而感到难堪,他只会从错误中取教训。聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感,并知道如何适应生活。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 汉语基础试题 课程代码:00416 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有 一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.韵母都是in的一组是( ) A.形清 B.斤庆 C.新侵 D.评拼 2.根据音节拼写规则,“翁”的读音拼写正确的是( ) A.wēn B.uēng C.wēng D.ūen 3.都是单纯词的一组是( ) A.悄悄爸爸 B.轻轻妈妈 C.偏偏渐渐 D.猩猩往往 4.属于偏正式合成词的是( ) A.司令 B.人口 C.雪亮 D.民主 5.字形完全正确的是( ) A.变本加利 B.莫不关心 C.克苦耐劳 D.千钧一发 6.都是形容词的一组是( ) A.喜欢恭敬 B.渐渐疑惑 C.安静殷勤 D.怀念谦逊 7.都是主谓短语的一组是( ) A.远大理想经济繁荣 B.发扬民主态度端正 C.玩得痛快环境优美 D.心太软历史悠久 8.属兼语句的是( ) A.李老师有个孩子在北大上学 B.我找他问个事儿 C.大家听了这个消息很高兴 D.母亲知道她今天回家 9.“招之即来,来之能战,战之能胜”使用的修辞格是( ) A.回环 B.顶真 C.排比 D.反复 10.使用“拟物”修辞格的是( ) A.他凸出眼珠,好像要化为枪弹,打了过去的样子。(鲁迅《写于深夜里》) B.这个鬼地方,一阴天,我心里就堵上个大疙疸。(老舍《龙须沟》) C.那肥大的荷叶下面,有一个人的脸,下半截身子长在水里,那不是水生吗?(孙犁《荷花淀》) D.他确乎有点像一棵树,强壮、沉默,而又有生气。(老舍《骆驼祥子》) 11.按“六书”说,“尘”是( ) A.指事字 B.象形字 C.形声字 D.会意字 12.属于双声叠韵连绵词的是( ) A.流离 B.徘徊 C.辗转 D.滂沱 13.“庖丁为文惠君解牛”中“解”的本义是( ) A.排除 B.分散 C.分解 D.打开 14.“秣马厉马”中“兵”的正确解释是( ) A.军队 B.武器 C.士兵 D.兵法 15.许慎《说文解字》的编排方法是( )

2009年4月2011年4月自考概率论与数理统计(二)真题及参考答案

2009年4月全国自考概率论与数理统计(二)真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项 中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均 无分。 1.设A,B为两个互不相容事件,则下列各式中错误的是() A.P(AB)=0 B.P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B) C.P(AB)=P(A)P(B) D.P(B-A)=P(B) 答案:C 2. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:D 3. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:A 4.

A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:C 5. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:C 6.

A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:B 7.

A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:A 8. A. A

B. B C. C D. D 答案:D 9. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案:B 10. A. A B. B C. C D. D

答案:A 二、填空题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请在每小题的空格上填上正确答 案。错填、不填均无分。 1.___ 答案:0.3 2.盒中有4个棋子,其中白子2个,黑子2个,今有1人随机地从盒中取出2子,则这2个子颜 色 相同的概率为___. 答案: 3.若随机变量X在区间[-1,+∞)内取值的概率等于随机变量Y=X-3在区间[a,+∞)内取值的概 率,则a=___. 答案:-4 4.___ 答案:0.2 5.___

2002.4月自考 综合英语(一)--试题及答案·

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794 Part One Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.The values of today's young people differ from ________. A.those of their parents B.that of their parents C.their parents D.whose parents 2.We had to leave quietly ________ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as to D.so not as to 3.Where is your brother?He ________ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had been C.has been D.has gone 4.A new all-purpose building ________ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports. A.is now constructing B.has now constructed C.is now being constructed D.has been now constructed 5.If you had done as I told you,this ________. A.should have not happened B.would not have happened C.did not happen D.had not happened 6.________ the city's environment(环境) has become of great importance. A.The improving B.Improving of C.Improving D.Being improved 7.I advised him the bus conductor to tell him ________. A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off where C.telling,where to get off D.telling,to get off where 8.Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at home. A.to go,to stay B.going, stay C.to go,staying D.going,to stay 9.That's one of those questions that ________. A.needn't to be answered B.needn't to answer C.needn't be answered D.needn't answer 10.You'd rather I didn't tell her about it,________? A.wouldn't you B.didn't you C.should you D.had you 11.________ the road and you will come to the office building. A.If you were to turn off B.Turn off C.Turning off D.Having turned off 12.________ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized. A.Not having B.Having not C.Have not D.Do not have 13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places ________.

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试中国新闻事业史试题历年试卷

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 中国新闻事业史试题 课程代码:00653 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有 一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.邸报在不同朝代有不同名称,其中之一是( ) A.新闻 B.揭帖 C.牌报 D.进奏院状 2.小报产生并流行于( ) A.汉代 B.唐代 C.宋代 D.元代 3.《察世俗每月统记传》的创刊年份是( ) A.1813 B.1815 C.1817 D.1822 4.第一份在北京出版的近代报刊是( ) A.《依泾杂说》 B.《天下新闻》 C.《遐迩贯珍》 D.《中西闻见录》 5.《字林西报》的创刊地点是( ) A.香港 B.广州 C.上海 D.宁波 6.1874年,香港《循环日报》的创办人是( ) A.王韬 B.郑观应 C.容闳 D.郑贯公 7.《时务报》创刊于( ) A.1895 B.1896 C.1897 D.1898 8.《湘报》的主编是( ) A.梁启超 B.熊希龄 C.谭嗣同 D.唐才常 9.《苏报》于1896年在上海创刊,创办人是( ) A.胡璋 B.章太炎 C.陈范 D.章士钊 10.郑贯公等留日学生创办的第一个具有革命倾向的刊物是( ) A.《开智录》 B.《浙江潮》 C.《国民报》 D.《直说》 11.中国同盟会机关报《民报》的创刊地点是( ) A.日本横滨 B.美国旧金山 C.日本东京 D.香港 12.中国新闻通讯文体的开拓者是( ) A.徐彬彬 B.邵飘萍 C.黄远生 D.张季鸾 13.《新青年》的创办人是( ) A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.胡适 D.鲁迅 14.鲁迅在《新青年》上发表的第一篇白话小说是( ) A.《狂人日记》 B.《孔乙己》 C.《祝福》 D.《药》 15.中共中央第一个机关报是( ) A.《热血日报》 B.《政治周报》 C.《向导》 D.《前锋》 16.中国第一本新闻学专著是( ) A.《新闻学大意》 B.《实际应用新闻学》

2002年4月全国英语翻译试题及答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 PART ONE Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet. 1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. A.天快黑了,有人给比尔一把椅子,请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了,整座大桥的轮廓 被灯照了出来。 B.给比尔一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一会儿,天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了,照出了整座大桥 的轮廓。 C.天快黑了,有人给比尔一把椅子,请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了,照出了整座大桥 的轮廓。 D.给比尔一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一会儿,天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了,整座大桥的轮廓 被灯照了出来。 2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. A.这会使你坚定地认识到,你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。 B.这会使你进一步坚定信念,因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。 C.知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。 D.当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。 3.Alice rudely showed me the door. A.爱丽斯无礼地向我指了一下门的位置。 B.爱丽斯无礼地让我看了看她的门。 C.爱丽斯无礼地把我送到门口。 D.爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。 4.There's the bell; someone is at the door. A.那里有个铃;门口有个人。 B.那里有个铃;有人在叫门。 C.铃响了,有人在门口。 D.铃响了,有人叫门。 5.There is no one of us but wishes to go to the exhibition. A.我们每一个人都想去看展览。 B.没有谁想去看展览。 C.我们都没在,但有人想请我们去看展览。 D.虽然大家都没在,但我们都希望去看展览。 6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt. A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音,直到我系上了安全带。 B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我系上安全带就不响了。 C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。

2009年4月成人英语三级考试真题(A卷)及答案

2009年4月考试真题(A卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own,most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心)。 They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧)into a larger cocoon.. (76)It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well,go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______. A. readers how to be popular with people around B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other 2. According to the author,many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but in fact most of them______.

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题参考答案 课程代码:00015 Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item) 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item) 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 36.passport 37.graduate 38.relief 39.cargo 40.profound 41.lengthen 42.urban 43.appoint 44.honesty https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b1208453.html,pel 46.critical 47.devotion 48.efficient 49.manual 50.routine 51.neutral 52.youthful 53.heighten 54.additional 55.household Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 56.Standing 57.to be held 58.had made 59.appreciation 60.testing 61.smaller 62.increasingly 63.disapproval 64.had not been 65.lived Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) 66.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading. 67.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case. 68.It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank. 69.He took no notice of his wife's threat to leave him. 70.If you persist in ignoring what I (have) said , I will punish you. Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 谈到聪明,我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力。我们所指的聪明是一种生活和行为的方式,尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式。 比如,遇到新的情况,聪明人考虑的不是自己,或者自己会出什么事,而是尽一切努力了解情况,然后预测形势,并立即采取行动解决问题。他或许并不知道行动的结局如何,但至少他会尽力而为。如果他无法解决好问题,他不会因为失败而感到难堪,他只会从错误中取教训。聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感,并知道如何适应生活。

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案:A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post. A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案:D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ . A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案:C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers. A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案:B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ . A.tentative B.valid

C.technical D.thorough 答案:A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.

最新03706-年4月真题及答案

2017年4月思想道德修养与法律基础真题 一、单项选择题 本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.理想信念是由理想和信念两个概念结合而成,包含了理想和信念各自的含义。其中,理想是()。 A.人们在社会生活中应该遵循的行为规范的总和 B.人们在改造世界过程中形成的对于自我和世界的认识 C.人们在实践中形成的具有现实可能性的对未来的向往和追求 D.人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑的态度 【答案】C 【解析】考查理想信念的含义。理想是人们在实践中形成的具有实现可能性的对未来的向往和追求,是人们的世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标上的集中体现。 【考点】理想信念及其作用 2.人们的理想信念遍及社会生活的所有领域,呈现出许多不同的类型。建立社会主义制度,并在全世界实现共产主义,属于()。 A.生活领域的理想信念 B.职业领域的理想信念 C.道德领域的理想信念 D.社会领域的理想信念 【答案】D 【解析】社会领域的理想信念是人们在社会公共生活方面所持的基本理念和对于理想的社会制度的向往和追求。 【考点】理想信念及其作用 3.人们的理想信念存在于人们的内心深处,属于一种精神现象。但它又不只是一种纯粹的主观现象和静止的精神状态,而是一种包含着行动意志的复合现象,表现为从精神向行动的转变过程。这说明理想信念具有()。 A.多样性和共同性 B.思想性和实践性 C.时代性和阶级性 D.虚幻性和超越性 【答案】B 【解析】理想信念具有思想性与实践性。人们的理想信念存在于人的内心深处,属于一种精神现象。但是,它又不只是一种纯粹的主观现象和静止的精神状态,

2002年04月试题答案

2002年4月全国高教自考“英语(二)”真题 PART ONE Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, i point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to town? A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn't got B. didn't get C.wouldn't have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue

2009年4月全国写作一真题和答案

2009年4月全国自考写作(一)试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中 只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无 分。 1.说明文主要是() A.以形象感染读者,以情感人 B.通过解说的方式介绍知识,扩大读者的视野 C.以理服人,使人信服 D.既介绍知识,又以情感人 答案:B 2.文章中具有承上启下功能的过渡段,通常称之为() A.引文段 B.兼义段 C.逻辑段 D.结束段 答案:B 3.对下级机关布置某项工作,要求办理或执行时所使用的通知是() A.知照性通知 B.发布性通知 C.指示性通知 D.批示性通知 答案:C 4.“注释性材料”、“对比性材料”和“说明性材料”主要用于消息的() A.导语部分 B.主体部分 C.背景部分 D.结尾部分 答案:C 5.新闻标在“正题”之上的题目叫() A.副题 B.主题 C.引题

D.辅题 答案:C 6.古人说“文如行云流水”,这是指结构的() A.连贯性 B.完整性 C.严密性 D.灵活性 答案:A 7.以下理解不正确的一项是() A.文章语言是人类交流思想最有效的物质媒介 B.文章语言是写作的物质媒介 C.文章语言是表达思想感情的精神媒介 D.文章语言和思想、思维是不可分割的 答案:C 8.处理材料详略的一条根本原则是() A.服从表现主题的需要 B.服从情节展开的需要 C.服从表现人物性格的需要 D.注重材料的新颖独特 答案:A 9.比较说明是() A.用文献资料与作品片断进行比较来说明事理 B.把若干个同类相近事物放在一起,以突出某个事物的特点、性质、构造等 C.对文章中有歧义、疑问或不具体、不详细、不清晰之处进行适当的解说和注释 D.对复杂的实体事物,采用化整为零的方法进行说明 答案:B 10.说明书为了体现条理性特点,写作时应该做到() A.内容表达上的确凿和准确 B.抓住使用上的难点和疑点 C.注意内容表达上的有序性 D.排除作者的主观感情色彩 答案:C 11.文章写作选词贴切必须做到() A.词语运用形象 B.采用现成词语 C.根据语境选词 D.尽量少用动词 答案:C

2002年4月普通逻辑考试试题和答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试普通逻辑试题 一、单项选择题(在下列每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。每小题1分,共15分) 1.“p∧q”与“r∨s”这两个逻辑形式,它们的() A.变项和逻辑常项都相同 B.变项不同但是逻辑常项相同 C.逻辑常项不同但变项相同 D.变项和逻辑常项都不同 2.在下列两概念中具有矛盾关系的是() A.黑、白 B.对称关系、非对称关系 C.马克思主义、非马克思主义 D.资本主义国家、社会主义国家 3.在“有S不是P”中,S和P不可能有欧拉图()所示之关系。 4.在“有的S是P”这个特称肯定判断中,量项“有的”的逻辑含义是()的意思。 A.“一部分” B.“少数” C.“至少有一个” D.“大多数” 5.如一必要条件假言判断的(),则这一判断必为假。 A.前件真,后件真 B.前件假,后件假 C.前件假,后件真 D.前件真,后件假 6.在三段论推理“所有P都是M,有的S不是M;所以,有的S不是P”中,() A.小项在前提和结论中均周延 B.小项在前提和结论均不周延 C.大项在前提和结论中均不周延 D.中项在前提中周延两次 7.“这场球赛,或者英国队胜,或者德国队胜,或者两队踢平。德国队没有胜,英国队也没有胜,所以,两队踢平。”该推理属于() A.联言推理 B.选言推理 C.假言推理 D.二难推理 8.以“如果要增强企业活力,就必须进行体制改革”和“不进行体制改革”为前提,可推出的必然结论为() A.不要增强企业活力 B.既要增强企业活力,又必须进行体制改革 C.能增强企业活力 D.或者要增强企业活力,或者必须进行体制改革 9.必要条件假言推理的否定前件式可用符号表示为() A.(p→q)∧p→q B.(p→q)∧┐q→┐p C.( p←q)∧┐q→┐p D.(p←q)∧┐p→┐q 10.从个别性的前提得到个别性结论的推理是() A.演绎推理 B.归纳推理 C.类比推理 D.必然性推理 11.若“并非所有的花都是红的”这一断定为真,则下列为真的判断是() A.有的花是红的 B.有的花不是红的 C.并非有的花是红的 D.并非有的花不是红的 12.据卫星提供的最新气象资料表明,原先预报的明年北方地区的持续干旱不一定出现。以下最接近于上文中气象资料含义的断定是明年北方地区的持续干旱()

2002年4月 有答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试 政治经济学(财)试题 课程代码:00009 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的, 请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.人类社会的发展就是先进生产力不断取代( ) A.落后生产力的历史进程 B.生产关系的历史进程 C.自然经济的历史进程 D.上层建筑的历史进程 2.单个商品生产者劳动生产率提高的结果是商品( ) A.个别价值降低 B.个别价值提高 C.社会价值降低 D.社会价值提高 3.一切商品对于商品生产者而言,最重要的是商品的( ) A.价值 B.使用价值 C.剩余价值 D.超额剩余价值 4.在价值增殖过程中,不变资本与可变资本的区别在于( ) A.前者不转移价值,后者转移价值 B.前者转移价值慢,后者转移价值快 C.前者不发生价值增殖,后者发生价值增殖 D.前者价值增殖少,后者价值增殖多 5.资本主义生产过程是( ) A.劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一 B.劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一 C.价值转移过程和价值形成过程的统一 D.价值转移过程和价值增殖过程的统一 6.资本家不断进行资本积累的客观必然性在于( ) A.资本家为了社会进步而实行节欲 B.受两极分化的价值规律的作用所支配 C.追求剩余价值的内在动力和竞争的外在压力 D.资本家为了实现自己省吃俭用的美德 7.可变资本周转速度的快慢与年剩余价值量的多少( ) A.成反比变化 B.成正比变化 C.没有任何联系 D.二者此消彼长 8.社会资本扩大再生产的基本实现条件是( ) A.Ⅰ(v+△v+m x )=Ⅱ(c+△c) B.Ⅰ(v+m)=Ⅱc C.Ⅰ(c+v+m)=Ⅰ(c+△c)+Ⅱ(c+△c) D.Ⅰ(c+v+m)=Ⅰc+Ⅱc 9.利润率和资本有机构成的关系是两者( ) A.成正比例变化 B.有时成反比例有时成正比例变化 C.按相同的方向变化 D.按相反的方向变化 10.商业资本的职能是( ) A.销售商品和创造价值和剩余价值 B.销售商品和实现包含在商品中的价值和剩余价值 C.购买生产资料和劳动力,为生产剩余价值作准备 D.补偿流通领域中各项流通费用的支出 11.剩余价值规律在垄断资本主义阶段的具体表现形式是垄断资本家对( ) A.剩余价值的追求 B.平均利润的追求

2009年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案(圣才出品)

2009年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案 课程代码:00795 Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. He _______ the idea that he couldn’t do the job and was determined to show them that he was qualified for it. A. refused B. declined C. rejected D. opposed 【答案】C 2. The Evening News identified at least two village officials said to be actively _____ the illegal trade. A. related to B. linked with C. integrated into D. involved in 【答案】D

3. One reason for the present interest in both polar regions is that the world may soon be _____ fresh water. A. deprived of B. cut of C. short of D. empty of 【答案】C 4. Travelers flying across time zones often find themselves exhausted because human bodies can’t make an immediate _____ to new time schedules. A. adjustment B. change C. difference D. modification 【答案】A 5. In today’s society, people are _______ for different reasons, such as their achievement, their wealth, or even their appearance. A. celebrated B. congratulated C. prized D. encouraged

全国2002年4月电磁场 02305 试题及答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试电磁场试题 课程代码:02305 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,第1—4题每小题1分,第5—11题每小题2分,第12—15题每小题3分,共 30分。)在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的字母填在题干的括号内。 1.静电场中试验电荷受到的作用力与试验电荷电量成( )关系。 A.正比 B.反比 C.平方 D.平方根 2.导体在静电平衡下,其内部电场强度( ) A.为常数 B.为零 C.不为零 D.不确定 3.真空中磁导率的数值为( ) A.4π×10-5H/m B.4π×10-6H/m C.4π×10-7H/m D.4π×10-8H/m 4.磁通Φ的单位为( ) A.特斯拉 B.韦伯 C.库仑 D.安匝 5.矢量磁位的旋度(▽×A)是( ) A.磁感应强度 B.电位移矢量 C.磁场强度 D.电场强度 6.真空中介电常数的数值为( ) A.8.85×10-9F/m B.8.85×10-10F/m C.8.85×10-11F/m D.8.85×10-12F/m 7.极化强度与电场强度成正比的电介质称为( )介质。 A.均匀 B.各向同性 C.线性 D.可极化 8.均匀导电媒质的电导率不随( )变化。 A.电流密度 B.空间位置 C.时间 D.温度 9.交变电磁场中,回路感应电动势与材料的电导率( ) A.成正比 B.成反比 C.成平方关系 D.无关 10.磁场能量存在于( )区域。 A.磁场 B.电流源 C.电磁场耦合 D.电场 11.真空中均匀平面波的波阻抗为( ) A.237Ω B.337Ω C.277Ω D.377Ω 12.磁感应强度与磁场强度的一般关系为( ) A.H=μB B.H=μ0B C.B=μH D.B=μ0H 13.平板电容器的电容量与极板面积成( ),与板间距离成( )。 A.正比/正比 B.正比/反比 C.反比/正比 D.反比/反比 14.磁场B中运动的电荷会受到洛仑磁力F的作用,F与B( ) A.同向平行 B.反向平行

2009年英语专四真题及答案

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease. Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren't sure yet, but some researchers think it's a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds. Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus. (31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed (32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet (33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance (34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with (35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings (36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert (37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled (38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally (39) A. will B. might C. should D. must (40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing (41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what (42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet (43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission (44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed (45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from (46) A. for B. over C. after D. about

相关主题