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BEC高级-词汇-S开头

BEC高级-词汇-S开头
BEC高级-词汇-S开头

S

sack 1. (v.) dismiss解雇2. (n.) termination of employment解雇

[例] He was given the sack.

salary (n.) pay, usually expressed as an annual sum and paid monthly薪水

[例] The payroll consists of the wages and salaries paid to employees.

[同义词]pay, wage, remuneration

salesperson (n.) person who sells销售员

sample1. (n.) a specimen of a product used to show what it is like样品

[例] The sample is for reference only.

2. (v.) to try out something尝试

3. (v.) to test a product on a small group of a target audience取样

saturate (v.) fill something completely饱和

[例] The market is saturated.

[同义词]glut

saturation(n.) a stage in a market’s development where there is no room for further growth 饱和[例] So many companies have entered that market that it has reached saturation point.

save (v.) keep, not spend money节约

[例] Due to the high cost of office stationery, you all should have the sense of saving paper, pens,etc.

saver(n.) person who saves节省的人

savings(n. pl) money saved储蓄

[例] It is said that the old couple has over 10 million dollars savings.

scale (n.) system for measuring, divided into levels刻度

[例] We can evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 5.

scarce(adj.) rare, very limited, insufficient稀缺的

[例] The mineral is scarce in China so it cost high to be a raw material.

scheme(n.) a systematic plan of action计划,安排

[例] apply for six –month training schemes

scrap 1. (n.) waste material or non-quality products废料,残余物

2. (v.) to throw away something because it is waste or of poor quality废弃

[例] Y ou can sell the old car for scrap.

scrapvalue (n) the worth of an item as waste material to be recycled 废料价值

[例] The scrape of this lemon (次品,尤指破车)is about 200 USD.

seasonal (adj.) which only happens in certain seasons季节性的

[例] Ice-cream sales are very seasonal.

section(n.) part of a department部分

[例] The personnel department is divided into 5 sections, each dealing with a specialized area.

sector (n.) part of the economy or industry部门

[例] The hi-tech sector is growing fast.

securities(n. pl) investments in stocks and shares有价证券

[例] Yesterday I bought securities in stock exchange building.

segment(v.) divide a market into different parts分割市场

[例] segment markets into several parts

select(v.) choose挑选

[例] The HR department should select those most suitable and competent candidates.

selection (n.) act of choosing挑选

selection board (n.) group of people that chooses a candidate for a job选拔委员会

self-made (adj) having achieved success or recognition by one's own efforts白手起家的

[例] a self-made millionaire

seller’s market (n) a market condition characterized by high prices and a supply of commodities falling short of demand 卖方市场

[例] It is now a seller’s market and the price is bit too high.

seminar (n.) a meeting for an exchange of ideas; a conference讨论会

[例] a marketing seminar

semi-skilled (adj.) with some training半熟练的

[例] semi-skilled workers.

sensible (adj.) acting with or exhibiting good sense明智的

[例] It seems sensible to look at developing resort hotels.

service(n.) 1. work of dealing with customers服务

[例] The service is excellent —we never have to wait.

2. maintaining a machine in good working order保养

[例] The photocopier is due for a service.

settle (v.) pay偿还

[例]settle their debts

settlement (n.) as payment for sth清偿

[例] I enclose a check in settlement of your account.

sexual harassment unwanted and offensive sexual advances or sexually derogatory or discriminatory remarks, as those made by an employer to an employee性骚扰

[例] Nowadays, sexual harassment is quite common in offices.

share (n.) 1. market share市场份额

[同义词]portion, part, division

2. small part of a company’s capital股份

shareholder (n.) person who owns shares in a company股东

shelf-life (n.) length of time a product can be displayed for sale货架期, 保存限期

[例] The shelf-life of this brand is one fortnight.

shift (n.) part of the working day in a factory班制

[例] You need to decide some time before next Monday if you want to work the early shift or the late shift.

shoot up increase rapidly 猛涨

[例] The demand of this medicine has shot up recently due to SARS.

closed shop scheme where only union members are allowed to work in an organization or in certain jobs 只雇佣某一工会成员的工厂(商店)

open shop(n.) scheme where non-union members are allowed to work in an organization or in certain jobs自由雇佣企业

shop steward (n.) trade union leader elected by the union members工人代表

shopfloor (n.) place where goods are produced in a factory车间

shortlist 1. (n.) list of successful people who go through to the next stage of a selection process供最后选择的候选人名单2. (v.) to select people to go through to the next stage选出最后候选人

[例] Here are the candidates whom we’ve shortlisted.

showroom(n.) room where goods or samples are displayed 展厅

[例] The moment a new car is driven away from the showroom, its value will drop by as much as 12 percent.

sick leave absence from work through illness病假

[例] I didn’t feel well yesterday so I asked for a sick leave.

sick note病假条letter from doctor stating that a person is too ill to work

[例] If you are absent for longer, then you should arrange to see your doctor and ask for a sick note.

sick pay (n.) money paid during absence from work through illness病假工资

[例] Younger workers are more interested in high direct earnings at the expense of indirect benefits, like pensions and sick pay.

sideline (n) an activity pursued in addition to one's regular occupation 副业

[例] He is doing real estate consultation as his sideline.

simulation(n.) training activity in which trainees play the role of others in order to develop their skills模拟,演练

[例] We will take a business simulation in tomorrow’s training class.

site(n.) place where factory is built地点, 场所

[例] The steel factory will be built at this site.

skilled employee (n.) worker who has had full training熟练工

[例] Skilled employees are sometimes represented by a different union from the semi-skilled and unskilled.

skimming(n.) setting a high price in order to maximize profits in the short term以高价在短期最大程度赢利(撇脂定价)

[例] Skimming is one price strategy that is used by dealers.

slogan (n.) a phrase which is used to sell a product口号, 标语

[例] They created an attractive slogan so that the book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.

[同义词] logo

slot machine (n) a vending or gambling machine operated by the insertion of coins into a slot自动贩卖机(赌博机)

[例] H e make a big fortune using slot machines selling drinks in the subway stations.

slump (n.) rapid decrease暴跌

[例] a slump in sales

[同义词]depression, recession

soft-sell(n.) selling by argument and encouragement rather than strong pressure to buy软推销,劝买、说服式推销

sole (adj.) only唯一的

[例] sole distributor

solicitor (n.) lawyer 律师

[例] As for the outstanding payment, we have no other choice but turn to our solicitors.

solvent (adj.) having enough money to pay debts有还债能力的

[例] The young man is solvent to pay the money.

solvency(n.) the state of having enough money to pay debts偿付能力

sound (adj.) stable, strong财力强大的,可靠的

[例]The company is financially sound.

sourcing (n.) obtaining goods from suppliers采购

[例] Dual sourcing is more secure than single sourcing.

spare part (n.) small piece of machinery used to repair or maintain a machine备件

[例]Please buy the spare parts from that hardware store.

specialize in to concentrate on a particular activity or product专门经营

[例] Some places don’t have firms who specialize in this sort of thing.

specification (n.) key information about a product or service详述, 规格

[例] We can supply steel plates to your specifications.

speculate (v) to engage in the buying or selling of a commodity with an element of risk on the chance of profit投机(一般指短期性的投机)

[例] He is speculating in short-term investment .

spin-off (n.) by-product 副产品

[例] This material is a spin-off from space industry.

spokesman(n.) also spokesperson, spokeswoman person who speaks for others发言人

[例]I act as the main spokesman for the department and represent personnel issues in all our senior management discussions.

sponsor(n.) person or company which pays for an event (sports, culture etc.)赞助商

[例] Spo nsor of the meeting will declare the final winner of this competition.

[同义词]patron

sponsorship (n.) act of sponsoring赞助

[例] That company took the sponsorship of the Shanghai Education Exhibition.

spotcash (n) payment for goods that are delivered immediately 货到付款

[例] Our customer requested spot cash delivery for the pilot order.

spread (n.) difference between selling and buying prices of shares(证券)买卖报价的差额

spreadsheet (n.) the display, with multiple columns and rows, that such a program allows to be printed.空白表格(用于会计等)

[例] I have all these spreadsheet ready for our meeting tomorrow afternoon.

staff (n.) people employed by a company员工

[例] All staff are considered to be punctual and hard-working.

[同义词]employee, manpower, personnel

stag 1. (n.) person who buys shares and then sells them immediately证券投机商

[同义词]speculator

2. (v.) to buy a new issue of shares and then sell immediately赌买某公司的股票而立刻出卖以赚钱

[例]He lives on staging in new issues.

stagnant (adj.) not moving, inactive停滞的

[例] The market is stagnant.

[同义词]static, motionless

stagnate (v.) remain in the same position, not improve or develop停滞

stagnation(n.) the state of remaining in the same position 停滞状态

stake (n.) a share or an interest in an enterprise, especially a financial share 股份

[例] I have a stake in that company.

stand (n.) table for display in an exhibition展台

[例] to set up a stand at a business exhibition in a foreign city

standardize (v.) to cause to conform to a standard 标准化

[例] Our products are all standardized ones.

start-up capital the capital used to start up a business启动资金

[例] The start-up capital is quite little, so this project is not so risky.

statistics (n.) numerical data 统计数据

[例] The statistics show that margin profit of our company is declining .

statute(n.) law passed by Parliament法令, 条例

[例]The law is decreed by statute.

[同义词]decree, edict

statutory (adj.)referring to a law passed by Parliament法定的

[例] Everyone has his or her statutory rights.

stock (n.) 1. quantity of goods for sale;inventories库存

[例] out of stock

2. fixed interest securities (US bonds)证券

[例] He made fortune from investing in the stock market.

stock exchange market in which securities are traded证券交易所

stockbroker (n.) person who buys and sells shares for clients股票经纪人

[同义词]market maker

stock controller person who controls inventories库存管理员

strategic (adj.) referring to a plan of action战略的

[例] We discussed the strategic plans in this project.

strategy (n.) future action to achieve objectives战略,策略

[例] We will learn strategy management this semester.

[同义词]tactics

streamline (v.) to improve精简、改善使提高效率

[例] We must streamline our production procedures.

strength (n.) an attribute or a quality of particular worth or utility; an asset 长处

[例] Everyone has his or her strengths and weakness.

stress (n.) worry caused by difficulties紧张

[例] A second drawback of conflict is the emotional stress for the participants.

strike (n.) work stoppage organized by workers or trade union罢工

[例] Everyone in that section is on strike.

strongroom (n) a strongly built fireproof room designed for the safekeeping of money or valuables 保险库[例] He stores all his valuables in the strong room

subcontract (v.) to arrange with another company to do some work, to send production work to another company 转包合同

[例] He subcontracted the installation of the shower to a plumber.

subcontractor (n.) company which does work for main contractor 转包商

subordinate 1. (n.) person below another in the company hierarchy下属

[例] To get on well with your subordinate is not a very easy thing.

[同义词]inferior, junior, subaltern

2. (adj.) lower下属的

[例] subordinate position

[同义词]inferior, lesser, lower

subscribe (v.) 1. pay in advance for a number of issues of a publication订阅2.认购(股票)apply for shares [例] subscribe to a new share issue

subscriber (n.) person who pays for a publication in advance订户

subscription (n.) 1. money paid in advance for a new publication订金

2. the act of subscribing to a new share issue认购(新股)

subsidiary (n.) company which is at least 51% owned by a parent company子公司

[例] The multi-international company’s profits are mostly from its overseas subsidiaries.

[同义词]associate company

subsidise (v.) help or support financially资助

[例] The Government subsidises new investment in depressed areas.

subsidy(n.) money given to support unprofitable enterprises补助金

[同义词]allowance

summarise (v.) explain in short总结

[例] Please draw attention to summari es the project’s key idea due to the time limits.

[同义词]sum up, epitomize

superior(n.) person above another in the company hierarchy上级

[同义词]chief, manager, director

supervise (v.) to have the charge and direction of; superintend督导,管理

[例] The teacher supervised our drawing class.

[同义词]direct, superintend, administer

supervisor (n.) person who is in charge of others主管

[例] The supervisor will not be represented by the same union as the people supervised.

supervisory (adj.) which involves being in charge of others管理的

[例] supervisory post

supply1. (n.) provision供给

[例] We are subject to the laws of supply and demand.

2. (v.) provide something供给

supplier (n.) person/company which supplies goods or services供应商

[同义词]stockist

survey(n.) investigation调查

[例] Recent surveys have shown that employers are reluctant to improve health and safety conditions.

sustainable (adj.) be available in the future 可持续的

[例] sustainable development

suspension (n) a debarment, as from office or privilege停职

[例] He will be on suspension because of his dereliction of duty

SWOT analysis(n.) analyzing a company or project by its Strengths , Weaknesses ,Opportunities and Treats SWOT分析

[例] The process of utilizing the SWOT approach requires an internal survey of strengths and weaknesses of the program and an external survey of threats and opportunities.

synergy(n.) producing better results by working together rather than separately协同(增效)

synthetic(adj.) man-made 人造的

[例] These products are made of synthetic material.

[同义词]artificial

新剑桥商务英语(高级)单词总结

1. autonomous: independent, able to take decisions without consulting a higher authority 2. decentralization: dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not centrally controlled. 3. function: a specific activity in a company, e.g. production, marketing, finance 4. hierarchy: system of authority with different levels, one above the other. 5. line authority: the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command 6. report to: to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from him or her 7. subordinates: people working under someone else in a hierarch 8. industrial belt: an area with lots of industrial companies, around the edge of a city 9. wealth: the products of economic activity 10. productivity: the amount of output produced (in a certain period, using a certain number of inputs 11. corporate ethos: a company?s ways of working and thinking 12. collaboration: working together and sharing ideas 13. insulated or isolated: alone, placed in a position away from others 14. fragmentation: breaking something up into pieces 15. motivate :To inspire, to induce, to give a reason or incentive to someone to do something. 16. employee: A person employed by someone else, working for money. 17. labor relations: Relations between employers and employees, managers and workers, management and unions. 18. responsibility: Having control of something as part of your job 19. wages: Money paid (per hour or day or week) to manual workers 20. salary: A fixed regular payment made by employers, usually, for professional or office work. 21. benefits or perks: Advantages that come with a job, apart from wages or salary. 22. promotion: To be raised to a higher rank or better job. 23.job security: Knowing that there is little risk of losing one?s job. 24. skilled: Having particular abilities, acquired by training. 25. subcontractor : Any company that provides goods or services for another one 26. component : Any of the pieces or parts that make up a product, machine, etc.

新东方BEC中高级词汇最佳版

*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)adapt v. 修改,适应 赞成,同意,批准 approve v. adjust v. 整理,使适应中级考试词汇必备BEC aptitude n. administration n. 实施,经营,行政天资,才能套利 administer v. 管理,实施 *arbitrage n. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 arbitration n. 仲裁adopt v. A *arrears n. 公布,做广告欠帐 advertise v. 在国外,出国,广泛流传abroad adv. assemble v. ad n. 做广告,登广告收集,集

合 absence n. 缺席,离开 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线advertisement n. 出公告,做广告 absent adj. 不在,不参与 advertising n. 广告业 assess v. 评定,估价 absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职资产 asset n. after-sales service n. 售后服务 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响流动资产议事日程 current asset n. agenda n. 摘要abstract n. agent n. 代理人,经纪人固定资产 fixed asset n. access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权冻结资产 allocate v. 分配,配给frozen asset n. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利v. intangible assets n. 无形资产amalgamation n. 合并,重组 accommodation n. 设施,住宿 liquid assets n. 速动资产 ambition n. 强烈的 欲望,野心 account n. 会计帐目有形资产摊还 tangible assets n. *amortise v. 会计工作accountancy n. analyse v 分析,研究assist v. 援助,协助,出席会 计accountant n. 分析,分析结果的报告 audit n. 查账,审计 analysis n. 往来帐目accounts n. 分析家,化验员automate v. 使某事物自动操作analyst n. account for 解释,说明每年的,按年度计算的average n. 平均,平均水准annual adj. account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理股东年会) awareness n. 意识;警 觉 AGMannual general meeting (增值,应计*accruals n. anticipate v. 期望获得或达到,实现,完成achieve v. anticipated adj. 期待的 B,承认承认,告知已收到(某物)acknowledge v. 财务支持,赞助 backing n. 吸引力appeal n. 某人 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用backhander n. 贿赂 acquire v. 获得,得到申请人*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) applicant n. *acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份申请,施用,实施死账(无法收回的欠款) bad debt application n. acting adj. 代理的 balance n. 被任命人appointee n. 收支差额,余额业务类型activity n. appraisal n. 估量,估价balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的资产负债表balance sheet n. 赏识,体谅,增

BEC初级至高级全套用书下载链接必备学习

美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下: (一) 篇首: 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文: 引言(Introduction) 主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料: 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。题目可以提供研究者: 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资

BEC高级词汇整理

BEC Highe核心词汇整理 Live up to不辜负;demanding post要求职位;feel up to觉得可以对付,感到可能性Drop in (口语)(有选择的加入,愿意(或决心)参加; disorientated 不知所措的,迷失方向的; Underperform vt. (股票等)运作差于(一般市场价格)vi 表现不佳,工作不如预期Out-of-date过时的Dimensions规模,大小 Premises/ ' prem经营场址 Eye-ope ning令人瞠目结舌的,使人开眼界的,有启发性的 Draw up 草拟,起草,停住 Working practices 常规的做法,工作实践 Autocratic 专制的,独裁的 Boutique 精品店 Inroads 损害,得手,侵犯,消耗 Margin 边缘,利润,余裕 Enlightened 开明的,文明的,进步的,被启发的 Uphill 上坡的,向上的 Turnover 翻覆,营业额,流通量 Sectionalized flow 将流 Assign分配,指配 Araft of 大量 Piecework 计件工作 Aggrieved 受委屈的,愤愤不平的,权利受到不法侵害的

Popper 爆破者,爆玉米花用具 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Waffle iron 蛋奶烘饼烤模 Unleash 发出,发动,放开 Spin旋转 Eject 吐出,排出 Leftover 剩余物,残存物,吃剩的食物Presider (会议的)主席,主持者Promenade 散步 Stroll 散步 Elitism 高人一等的优越感 Urbane 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 Premium 奖金,保险费,额外费用 Segment 部分,部门 Premium shoes 保费鞋 Nonproprietary 非专属的 Outlet 出口,销路,批发商店 Sizable相当大的,大小相当的 Distribution (商品的)经销,推销,销售量Distribution channel 分销渠道,销售渠道Vulnerable 易受攻击的,易受伤害的,有弱点的

BEC高级真题词汇汇总

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美联英语提供:BEC高级:商业道德Business ethics 相关词汇 小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2117960412.html,/?tid=16-73374-0 Business ethics ethics: n. moral principles that control or influence a person’s behaviour; ethical: adj. connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong philanthropy: n. the practice of helping the poor and those in need, especially by giving money violation:v. 1(formal) to go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc.;2、(formal) to disturb or not respect sb’s peace, privacy, etc.;3、to damage or destroy a holy or special place;4、(literary or old-fashioned) to force sb to have sex; effort: n.1、the physical or mental energy that you need to do sth; sth that takes a lot of energy;2、an attempt to do sth especially when it is difficult to do;3、a particular activity that a group of people organize in order to achieve sth;4、the result of an attempt to do sth; racial: adj. [only before noun] happening or existing between people of different races;2、[usually before noun] connected with a person’s race; integrity:n.诚信 questionnaire:n.问卷表 legal compliance:遵纪守法 corporate philanthropy:企业慈善行为 whistle-blower:内部举报人

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