(英语)高二英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高二英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A．will have B．would have

C．have had D．had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。

考点：考查时态

2．He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A．will join B．had joined

C．would join D．has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

3．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy

C．have bought D．had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点：考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。

4．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

5．Jeffery said he to the get-t ogether the next day, but he didn’t．

A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

6．We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A．has been；since B．had been；until

C．was；after D．would be；before

【答案】D

【解析】

D

解析在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。

7．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A．should B．might

C．would D．could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

8．—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

9．Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.

A．was bought B．had bought C．bought D．would buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。故选D。

10．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A．would give B．give C．gave D．had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

11． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be

C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

12．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A．was to be given B．to be given

C．to give D．be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点：考查动词的时态语态。

13．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

14．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed

C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句

点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

15．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.

A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.

A. opened

B. was opening

C. was to open

D. had opened

解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

16．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A．might B．should C．could D．would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时

点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。

17．Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.

A．will go B．would go C．have gone D．had gone

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。

考点：考查宾语从句的时态

点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。

18．He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A．was; would have to B．has; will have to

C．has been; will have got to D．had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。

考点：宾语从句的时态。

点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。

19．I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A．hoped, became

B．hoped, could become

C．had hoped, would become

D．had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。

20．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing

C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

21．Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him.

A．was to become B．becomes

C．is to become D．became

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情

书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。

22．Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A．will leave B．leaves C．was leaving D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。

A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）；

B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；

C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；

D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。

23．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

24．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

A．is buying B．will buy C．would buy D．has bought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。

25．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn’t matter. We are starting without him.

A．will attend B．had attended

C．will have attended D．would attend

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。——没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。

26．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted

C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。

27．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make i t.”

A．would have B．would C．should D．should have

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查过去将来时。

【详解】

句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。

28．Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.

A．was to play B．had played

C．played D．plays

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。

29．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meet

C．were to meet D．were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点：考查时态的语境运用。

30．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A．has been B．had been

C．was going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项was going to be 为过去将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

31．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didn’t know 要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。

32．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A．don’t get B．won’t get

C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。

33．---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A．had told B．would tell

C．was telling D．am telling

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.

34．The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A．should otherwise promote B．will have promoted

C．might as well D．would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选D。

35．Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A．were having B．had had

C．were to have D．had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故选C。

36．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A．was to become B．becomes

C．is to become D．became

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

37．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

38．When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A．have formed B．will form

C．is to form D．was to form

【答案】D

【解析】

主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态，故选D。

39．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A． would he go B． he did go

C． had he gone D． he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.

考点：考查倒装句。

40．—Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day.

—Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday.

A．would have come; has returned

B．would have come; returned

C．would come; returned

D．would come; has returned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。—是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。

【点睛】

时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示，即确定整体时态是现在时态，过去时态还是将来时态。

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