河南省2016年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

二、单项选择

21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?

-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.

A a;the

B an;the

C the,a

D the;the

22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?

--That’s my ______.Mind your own.

A offer

B business

C question

D chance

23.--What a bad day!

--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.

A nothing

B anything

C everything

D something

24.My pa rents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.

A wait

B help

C expect

D afford

25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.

A good

B better

C the better

D the best

26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.

A beside

B before

C with

D behind

27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.

--Thanks a lot for saying that.

A must

B may

C will

D have to

28.--There is some knocking at the door.

--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.

A call

B have called

C called

D will call

29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.

A find

B finding

C to find

D found

30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.

A unless

B since

C when

D though

31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.

A advises

B is advised

C is advising

D was advised

32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.

A that

B who

C whom

D what

33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens

while you _____ it.

A climb

B climbed

C are climbing

D have climbed

34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.

A look at

B look after

C look around

D look through

35.--What did Tom say to you just now?

--He asked _______.

A why I am so happy today

B what will I do for the weekend

C who did I play football with

D if I could go to the movie with him tonight.

三、完形填空

A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.

“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 y ou get a reply.”

That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

No 41.

So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”

42 no reply.

Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.

So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”

“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”

36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide

37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion

38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual

39.A. until B. before C. when D. as

40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room

41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply

42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost

43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added

44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped

45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

四、阅读理解

A

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm dow n? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?

A. he had waited too long.

B. no one care for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him

D. the surgery took a long time

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor

B. The nurse

C. His son

D. A patient

49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry

B. Excited

C. Sorry

D. Doubtful

50. What is the best title for the text?

A. Seeing is believing

B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Think before you decide

B

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island

think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change yo ur bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. T hat brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.

A. the brain waves remained the same

B. the brain activity help with sleep

C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”

D. the left half of the brain was more active

53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place

C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half

D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well

54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.

A. pleasing

B. different

C. serious

D. strange

55. What is the text mainly about?

A. What we will have to do to sleep well

B. How researchers measure brain waves

C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place

D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

C

C

( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour

A. 942-4632

B. 204-254-3170

C. 204-957-7618

D. 1-888-942-6302

( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?

A. ＄3.00

B. ＄5.00

C.＄8.00

D.＄30.00 ( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?

8:30am on Sundays in July

8:30am on Saturdays in June

7:30am on Fridays in August

7:30pm on Mondays in October

59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

A. Open hours

B. Group tours

C. limited space

D. Historical past

60. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A guidebook

B. A movie poster

C. A sports magazine

D. A science report

D

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

_62_For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.

But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （极其）fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

_65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

A.But you do not listen

B.“Face the music ”is a good example

C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions

D.American often use the word “face ” in this way

E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”

61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，

many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking dow n the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes（使惊讶）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. ______________________.

A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going t o have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.

77. ________________________?

A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!

B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.__________________________.

A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it.

B: 79.________________________________?

A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.

B: So do I. 80. ________________________________.

A: That’s what I’m expecting!

七、书面表达（15分）

我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made” 为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 要点：1）变化是什么；

2）变化是如何发生的；

3）变化后有何感受；

2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数80左右。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

【参考答案及解析】

二单项选择

21【答案】C 问句中only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C。

22 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。

23 【答案】A 上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。

24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为Can’t wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。

25 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。

26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在……后面。

27 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示请求，许可。

28 【答案】C --有人在敲门。

-- 肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。

叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。

29 【答案】A 考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。

30 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。

31 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。

32 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选that.

33 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。

34【答案】D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look through。

35 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C 不是陈述句语序。因此选D。

三、完形填空

36. B A为“拯救”，B 为“帮助”，C “面对”，D “指导”，根据上文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知，本处答案B。

37.C A”选择”，B “借口”，C”主意，概念”，D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使某人对某事有所了解) ，可知本题选C。

38.D A”大声的”，B “奇怪的”，C”特殊的“，D”平常的”，根据上下文“Then in

a usual tone he asked” 可知选D。

39. A A”直到”，B”在…之前”，C”当…时候“，D”作为/当….时候/因为”，本句”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。40. C A”厕所”，B”花园“，C”厨房”，D”餐厅”，根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案C。

41. D A”晚餐“，B”方式”，C”移动“，D”回应”，根据上下文If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选D。

42. A A”仍然”，B “甚至”，C “刚刚“，D “几乎”，根据上下文No 41.得知仍然没有回应，故选A。

43. B A”大笑“，B”重复”，C”认为“，D”增加”，下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一直重复，因此选B。

44.C A”跑”，B”站立“，C”走”，D”跳”，根据上下文He walked up to the kitchen door，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选C。

45. D A”第二”，B”第三“，C”第四”，D “第五“，“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。

四阅读理解

A篇

46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第一段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知

47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知

48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。

49. 【答案】C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。

50. 【答案】D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实B. 时不我待C. 孰能生巧D. 三思而后行根据文章应该选D.

B篇

51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知

52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知

53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。

54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。

55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。

C篇

56. 【答案】B

解析由第一段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择B

57. 【答案】B

解析由第二段Adults….... ＄5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… ＄FREE可知答案为B

58. 【答案】C

解析由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C

59【答案】D

解析由文章各段内容可知答案为D

60. 【答案】A

解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为A

D篇

答案为B D A C E

61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B

62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D

63【答案】由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A

64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C

65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E

此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。五．词语运用

66.【答案】count

【解析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。

67.【答案】or

【解析】or或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。

68.【答案】always

【解析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。

69.【答案】talking

【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词，所以后面动词用ing

70.【答案】sent

【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词

71.【答案】friends

【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。72.【答案】free

【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有空闲的，自由的意思。

73.【答案】me

【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow是动词，后面跟宾格74. 【答案】around

【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是在…周围。

75.【答案】people

【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是个集合名词，不用加s

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It said it would be sunny...

【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”，并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚会。

77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)

Who (else) is going to attend (the party)

Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)

Who (else) will come to/ attend the party

Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)...

【解析】从答语可知，询问“谁将参加”，符合逻辑即可。

78. I’ll/ I can make Chiese/ French/... food.

I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ...

【解析】开放性题目。根据前文，可知涉及cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。

79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians

Your Russian cousins...

【解析】根据下句答语可知。

80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ...

I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/...

I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time.

【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知，空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。

七、书面表达（15分）

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a chil d, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.

【解析】

书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次，是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累；同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。

阅卷分数档标准

考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：

第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。

第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。

第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。

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