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江苏省盐城中学2014-2015学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

江苏省盐城中学2014-2015学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
江苏省盐城中学2014-2015学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级阶段性检测

英语试题(2014.12)

命题人:胡甸林张仁学审核人:陈巍李震谭雨清

第一卷( 选择题,共三大题,85分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5题,每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Jane going to do?

A. Fetch some water

B. Grow some vegetables.

C. Water some vegetables.

2. Where does the road lead to?

A. The National Tower.

B. The National Park.

C. The National Hotel.

3. How much are the oranges today?

A. 15 cents a pound.

B. 30 cents a pound.

C. 60 cents a pound.

4. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Exercise for 10 minutes in the morning.

B. Read English every morning.

C. Get up early.

5. Where are the sheep?

A. Near the garden.

B. On the grassland.

C. In the garden.

第二节(共15题,每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。

6. Why is the man going to the TV station?

A. To meet his friend.

B. To have an interview.

C. To hold a talk show.

7. How will the man probably get to the TV station?

A. Bu bus.

B. On foot.

C. By subway

听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。

8. What product does the man plan to buy?

A. A tape.

B. A radio.

C. A recorder.

9. What does the man think of the product?

A. It looks good.

B. It is a well-known brand.

C. It is of poor quantity.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。

10. When did the accident happen?

A. At 2: 35 p.m.

B. At 2: 55 p.m.

C. At 2:45 p.m.

11. What may have caused the accident?

A. That the truck ran too fast.

B. That the truck broke the traffic rules.

C. That the car ran too fast.

12. What color was the truck?

A. Red.

B. Blue.

C. Grey.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。

13. When did the man graduate from Harvard University?

A. In 1990.

B. In 1993.

C. In 1999.

14. Where is the woman working now?

A. In Maryland.

B. In a university.

C. In the National Motors Factory.

15. What does the man do well in?

A. A doctor.

B. An interviewer.

C. An engineer.

16. What does the woman do well in?

A. Singing.

B. Dancing.

C. Playing the guitar.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。

17. Which kind of invitation is the best on formal occasions?

A. An invitation made over the phone.

B. An invitation made in person.

C. A written invitation.

18. What does R.S.V.P. mean?

A. It is important.

B. Please reply.

C. It is formal.

19. What can one bring when going to a dinner party?

A. Flowers or wine.

B. Wine or a thank-you card.

C. A thank-you card or flowers.

20. What can we know from the speaker?

A. You’d better arrive at a party a few minute s earlier.

B. If you are a few minutes later, call the host immediately.

C. You’d better not leave with other guests at the same time.

第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.

— ______.

A. It’s my pleasure

B. Never mind

C. Leave it alone

D. Good for you

22. It is reported that the fifth and last witness to the accident __________ for lying to the judge.

A. have been taken to the police station

B. has been taken to the police station

C. were taken to the police station

D. has taken to the police station

23. —Isn’t it time you went to bed, Mike ?

— I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.

A. was practicing

B. have practiced

C. have been practicing

D. had practiced

24. Realizing that she ______ late for school, the girl had none of the bread prepared by Mum

and hurried out.

A. had been

B. is

C. was

D. would be

25. The department manager promised ______ told her who stole the necklace would be

rewarded. To her surprise, ______ she said, there was no response.

A. whoever; whichever

B. whoever; no matter what

C. no matter who; whatever

D. no matter who; no matter what

26. — Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting?

— You make ______. ______ day is the same to me.

A. one; One

B. it; Any

C. that; Some

D. this; Another

27. The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the

bad weather.

A. due to

B. thanks to

C. owing to

D. according to

28. Our maths teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way ______ makes sense to me.

A. in which

B. of which

C. /

D. that

29. What I will talk about may annoy some of you, for which I offer apologies ______.

A. in advance

B. in return

C. in control

D. in surprise

30. In order to attract more online shoppers on Double-Eleven Day, the owners of Taobao

promised that they would have those ordered goods _____ to their homes in less than 3 days.

A. to send

B. sending

C. sent

D. send

31. Tom is arriving from the USA. The secretary _____ a car to meet him at the airport, ______?

A. arranges; doesn’t he

B. arrange for ; will you

C. arrange; will you

D. arranges for; does he

32. —John is said to have _____ missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?

— Not really. He_______ his newly-bought apartment.

A. gone, has decorated

B. been, was decorating

C. done, decorated

D. been, has been decorating

33. The science of computer, ______ rapid progress has been made in recent years,plays a very

important role in our daily life.

A. from which

B. for which

C. with which

D. to which

34. — Could you meet me at the airport?

— I'd like to,but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.

A. am attending

B. was attending

C. will be attending

D. will have attended

35. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal walking _____two feet like a human being and

moving _____ amazing speed and strength.

A. with; at

B. by; at

C. on; with

D. on; at

36. With the widespread of fog and haze(雾霾) in central and eastern China, our government is

supposed to ______ their efforts to prevent further pollution.

A. make up

B. show up

C. step up

D. wake up

37. So quickly is science and technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality

tomorrow.

A. that what

B. which

C. what

D. that which

38. —It’s a long time ______I saw you last.

— And what is a pity now that it will be a long time______ we see each other again.

A. before; since

B. since; when

C. when; before

D. since; before

39. It is reported that the government has ______ the poor in south African countries

______food, clothes and medicine.

A. supplied; to

B. offered; with

C. offered; to

D. supplied; with

40. U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who have

treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_________ to be praised rather than discouraged.

A. reserving

B. deserving

C. observing

D. dismissing

41. “Since China has good relations with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, China can encourage

Islamabad to take important and necessary steps for________ terrorism(恐怖主义)and extremism(极端主义) in the region,” the paper said in its editorial.

A. dealing

B. containing

C. defending

D. existing

42. Justin’s sister, Kelly, _____9, said she had seen his brother taken ____ the UFO by the Aliens.

A. aging; board

B. aged; on board

C. aging; aboard

D. aged, abroad

43. The air crash occurred, __________.

A. killing 50 people and injurying 100 people

B. leaving 50 dead and 100 injures.

C leading to 50 dead and 100 injuries D. causing 50 deaths and 100 injuries

44. I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it,

and we have a choice every day_________ the attitude we will have to meet that day.

A. in search of

B. in exchange for

C. linked to

D. in honor of

45. —You shouldn’t have told everybody my secret.

—Wait a minute! I didn’t tell anyone... I promise!

— Oh, ________! You big mouth!

A. I don’t buy it

B. I mean it

C. You don’t forget it

D. You got it

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are46 . But she and her husband are both currently 47 . And their car is in great need of 48 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 49 soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.

When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 50 lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelop from the ground that 51 $4,000 in cash. There were a

52 of different interpretations(理解)that could be considered. Was this a kind of good

53 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 54 to someone else.

Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 55 . “My kid was standing right there 56 I found it,” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted

to teach my daughter how to be 57 . And for me that was enough.”

Never mind the bills that were 58 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 59 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 60 it.

The police were able to return the money to the person who 61 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the 62 and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears,63 me,” Shannon s aid. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 64 in it. But the amount, large or small, wasn’t 65 . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”

46. A. controlled B. upset C. sensitive D. grateful

47. A. unemployed B. appreciated C. disappointed D. removed

48. A. repair B. protection C. cash D. sale

49. A. sick B. serious C. due D. dull

50. A. gathering B. parking C. cleaning D. begging

51. A. included B. contained C. charged D. paid

53. A. number B. deal C. plenty D. flood

53. A. expense B. prize C. hope D. luck

54. A. pointed B. owned C. belonged D. possessed

55. A. demanding B. watching C. laughing D. affecting

56. A. before B. though C. because D. when

57. A. honest B. loyal C. ripe D. humorous

58. A. piling up B. giving away C. showing off D. passing by

59. A. watched B. turned C. got D. collected

60. A. kept B. made C. checked D. promoted

61. A. sent B. disliked C. lost D. generated

62. A. respect B. regret C. tension D. joy

63. A. comforting B. congratulating C. offending D. thanking

64. A. amount B. present C. envelope D. choice

65. A. enough B. acceptable C. important D. matter

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The booking no tes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:

Price: $10

BOOKING

There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:

— in person

The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.--8 p.m.

— by telephone

Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).

— by post

Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.

— on line

Complete the on-line booking form at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2d1715803.html,.

DICOUNTS:

Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.

Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.

Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(suitable)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.

Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.

School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.

PLEASE NOTE: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unpredicted circumstances.

66. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _____

A. go to the Box Office on Sundays.

B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.

C. use the Internet.

D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.

67. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?

A.$120

B.$126

C.$140

D.$150

68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.

B. A school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets.

C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount.

D. The audience can’t refund money if the performance is on show.

69. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?

A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.

B. The standby tickets.

C. The tickets for Saver discount.

D. The tickets for group booking.

B

Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics —the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns —to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather disturbance halfway around the world. Today’s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the we ather. However, it hasn’t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklore and proverbs to help forecast the weather. They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals.

Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.

Grandma’s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usual, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity (湿度). Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a storm is brewing.

Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather of a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.

Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The higher humidity before a storm causes some insects to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.

Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. Here are some of them.

■Early thunder, early spring.

■Rainbow in the morning gives you fair warning.

■When teeth and bones ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake.

■When high clouds and low clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather.

70. It is true that ___________.

A. using folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecasting

B. complex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather

accurately

C. modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reason

D. modem forecasting along with other observations is sure to give accurate weather forecast

71. In a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that ___________.

A. some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earth

B. some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside

C. some animals come down from mountains

D. some insects disappear from ground

72. It is a fact that the behavior of plants and animals is _________.

A. likely to reflect long-term weather forecasting

B. likely to reflect short-term weather forecasting

C. unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecasting

D. more likely to reflect both short-term and long term weather forecasting

73. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.

B. How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.

C. Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.

D. The importance of weather forecasting.

C

No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus on doing one specific job.

Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows, or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.

Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.

How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.

Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.

A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention.

A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.

74. What probably led to the start of advertisement?

A. The discovery of iron.

B. The development of farming techniques.

C. The appearance of new jobs.

D. The specialization of labor.

75. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to __________.

A. explain the origin of advertising

B. predict the future of advertising

C. provide suggestions for advertising

D. expose problems in advertising

76. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who __________.

A. had the loudest voice

B. took possession of a ship

C. functioned like toda y’s TV or radio commercial

D. ran a shop selling goods to farmers

77. The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.

A. the basic design of advertising

B. the early forms of advertising

C. the benefits of advertising

D. the history of advertising

D

Michael J. “Crocodile Dundee” (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee II, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.

In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report when she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten-off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still interested by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old-fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.

Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere,” as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water,” showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed-to-the-gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.

78. Which of the following statements is true about Mick?

A. He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles.

B. He got his nickname because of his job.

C. He wrote a film series about himself.

D. He is based on a real person in Australia.

79. In the film Crocodile Dundee, Mick ______.

A. pretends he was bitten by a crocodile

B. urges Sue Charlton to write his life story

C. hasn’t been abroad before his trip to America

D. shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in

80. When in New York, Mick ______.

A. makes friends with Richard

B. makes full use of his bush skills

C. feels excited about living in a big city

D. doesn’t know how to fit into city

life

第二卷(非选择题,共三大题,35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸的相应题号的横线上。

Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination, which means that they always delay doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result, we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle.

Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how much you c an do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once.

If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decisio n to do it now.

Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing wit h the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals.

Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the

Stay away from procrastination

Paragraph outline Supporting details

(82)_______ with procrastination Procrastination can make one (81) _______ to live life to the fullest. Procrastination can prevent one from achieving his goals.

Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination.

(83) _______ why people procrastinate People who delay doing things are usually not (84) _______because they always ask for help from others.

People don’t realize that each (85) _______ in a day is very valuable. Procrastination also has something to do with making (86) _______ .

Ways to stop procrastination Make a

decision.

If you want to do something, do it (87) _______ and

never just desire it.

Plan and act.

Make a plan and have it (88) _______out after

understanding how to do what you need to do.

Make the best of your time to do things that is helpful in

turning your dream into a (89) _______.

Make a list.

List ten things you like to delay.

Make it a (90) _______to finish them on time.

第五部分:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

91. No one has come up with a c___________ explanation of why dinosaurs died out.

92. Do you give a d_________ if we buy it in large quantity?

93. Don’t say so for sure. You left out the p_________ that the train might be late.

94. Xia Shuqin, the last s__________ member of the family in Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀),

attended a memorial ceremony on the first National Memorial Day (December 13, 2014).

95. The university is looking forward to s________ its links with the local community.

96. As you can see, that was an ___________(不同寻常) fast response, especially when

considering that the response was put into operation without warning.

97. From the pictures sent back to the earth by “Spirit”, some scientists still believe in the

_________(存在) of water and even life on the Mars.

98. She had three children, but her family and social responsibilities did not keep her from

continuing her study of ________(高等) mathematics.

99. Peter moved ______(不自在) when I was mentioning the money he borrowed from me the other day.

100. When C hinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan arrived at the international airport in Macao, they were greeted by the people of Macao with great ______(热情).

第六部分:书面表达(满分15分)

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“When should I begin to develop good habits?” a young boy asked his teacher.

“How old are you?” asked the teacher.

“Eight years old, sir.” answered the boy.

“Then you have just lost eight years,” the teacher replied.

There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to gain good habits.

Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushing one’s teeth in the morning, for example, keeps one’s teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others. Bad habits such as sticking one’s tongue out, biting one’s fingernails and picking one’s nose, are unwelcome ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.

The habits we formed at an early age shape our character. Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river. The river is made up of all its tributaries(支流); a person’s character is made up of all the habits that he or she has developed over the years.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括本文内容;

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对好习惯养成的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)你认为好习惯重要吗,为什么?

(2)你身上有哪些好习惯,它们对你的学习或生活有什么影响?

(3)怎样才能养成良好的习惯?

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

高一年级阶段性检测

英语试题(2014.12)

参考答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分10分)

1—20 CBCBA BCCAB BCACB CCBAC

第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

21— 45 DBADB BADAC BDCCC CADDB BBDCA

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

46—65 DAACB BADCB DAABA CDDAC

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

66—69 ABBA 70—73 CDBC 74—77 DACB 78—80 BCD

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

81. unable/ fail 82. Problems 83. Reasons 84. independent

85. moment 86. excuses 87. immediately 88. carried

89.reality 90. habit/ rule

第五部分:单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

91. convincing 92. discount 93. possibility 94. surviving 95. strengthening

96. extraordinarily/ unusually 97. existence 98. advanced 99. uncomfortably 100. enthusiasm

第六部分:书面表达(满分15分)

One possible version:

The author tells us that habits are formed when we are young and we should try to develop good habits, for they benefit us in our daily life and help us shape our character. (34)

I can’t agree more with the author. Cultivating a good habit can not only shape our character, increase our inner beauty but also influence those people around you. Therefore, I think it is of great significance to form a good habit.

As for me, I benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to speak English aloud, reviewing and previewing l essons before going to bed every day. In the past, I didn’t dare to speak English before others because of my poor pronunciation and I also did badly in my English tests. Thanks to my good habits, I have been making progress in my English study. Now I am proud of my speaking and writing in English.

Then how can we form a good habit? First of all, you should be determined to fight against your laziness. Once you make up your mind to do something, never give up easily. Then, you have to be confident, believing that you can become a better person. Last but not least, keep pushing yourself. It may take a long period for you to form a good habit but remember it is perseverance that makes you successful!

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