冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description
高炉设备BF equipment
炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making
储矿槽Stock bunkers
运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer
碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer
大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen
2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit
矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper
碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze
振动给料机Vibrator feeder
炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment
料车卷扬机Skip car winch
2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car
探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）
￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel
炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers
7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car
7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist
煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument
高炉炉体系统BF proper system
炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks
DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole
风口设备Tuyere equipment
铁口Tap hole
探孔Probing hole
球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted
炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth
高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper
高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit
热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle
煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit
风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house
10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist
KD75液压泥炮（含液
压站）
KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller
渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute
轴流风机Axial flow fan
炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
渣处理系统Slag treatment system
水渣沟Water quenched slag ditch
底滤沉淀池Bottom filtering settling pool
水循环系统Water circulation system
5t抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane
煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system
布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher
粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine
刮板输送机Scraper conveyer
斗提机Bucket hoist
气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve 刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder
中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper
波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint
卸爆阀Explosion relief valve
人孔manhole
电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve
电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve
放散阀Bleeding valve
氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank
铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting Machine
单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机Single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster
3t电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist
铁水流槽(包括耐火材料) Hot metal runner (including refractory) 铁块溜槽Pig iron chute
扇形包Segment ladle
鼓风机站Blower station
电动离心式三元流鼓风机Electric centrifugal three-element flow blower
附电动机attached motor
变速器（增速器）transmitter（speed accelerator）
油站Oil station
节流门Gate throttle
旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve
旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve
高位油箱Overhead oil tank
电动放风阀Electrical air bleeding valve
自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter
鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer
鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer
放风消声器Air bleeding silencer
鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect
鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头Blower outlet rubber flexible connect
吊钩桥式起重机Hook bridge crane
通风除尘Ventilation and dedusting
电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
分室脉动大布袋除尘器Impulse big bag filter in separate chamber 离心通风机Centrifugal ventilation fan
配电机Attached motor
刮板输送机Scraper conveyer
粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine
大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Atmosphere rotary back-blowing bag
filter for dust collection
锅炉离心鼓风机Boiler centrifugal fan
配电机Attached motor
消声器silencer
轴流通风机Axial flow ventilation fan
高炉净环水泵站BF clean circulation water pump station
净环高压水泵Clean circulation water high-pressure pump
净环中压供水泵Clean circulation water medium-pressure pump
净环上塔水泵Clean circulation water cooling tower pump
潜污泵Submerged sewage pump
柴油机应急泵组Diesel engine driven emergency pump set
逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower
电动单梁悬挂式起重机Motorized single-beam suspension hoist 加药装置Chemical dosing unit
TGLS过滤器TGLS filter
冲渣水泵站Slag quenching water pump station
冲渣供水泵Slag quenching water supply pump
潜污泵Submerged sewage pump
铸铁机水泵站Caster water pump station
铸铁机供水泵Caster water supply pump
潜污泵Submerged sewage pump
电动葫芦Motor driven hoist
氧氮设施Oxygen facilities
螺杆式空气压缩机组Screw air compressor set
PSA空气制氮机组PSA Nitrogen making machine set
氧气汇流排Oxygen main
电气设备Electrics
电力变压器Power transformer
高压配电柜High-voltage distribution cabinets
高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter
高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter
高频开关直流屏High-frequency switchgear DC panel 自动化仪表Instruments and automation
高炉本体BF proper
柜式斜立面操作台Cabinet inclining front face pulpit
柜式仪表盘Cabinet instrument panel
料位料速仪Material level and material feeding speed detection instrument
数显变送仪Digital display transducer
智能操作器Intelligent operator
隔离配电器Insulation power distributor
直流电源DC power supply
手持终端Hand operated terminal
热电偶thermocouple
热电阻Thermal resistor
压力变送器Pressure transmitter
差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter
电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter
r料位计Material level detector
电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve
自力式差压调节阀Self-powered differential pressure regulation valve
仪表保护箱Instrument protection box 热风炉Hot stoves
K热电偶K thermocouple
红外测温仪Infrared temperature measuring instrument
热电阻Thermal resistor
压力变送器Pressure transducer
差压变送器Differential pressure transducer
电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter
亚音速复式文丘里管Subsonic compound Venturi tube 电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve 差压开关Differential pressure switch
仪表保护箱Instrument protection box
智能伺服操作器Intelligent servo operator
隔离配电器Insulation power distributor
直流电源DC power supply
交流稳压电源AC stabilized voltage power supply 柜式仪表盘Cabinet shape instrument panel The process of continuous casting 连铸工艺
refining plant 二次精练厂
Ladle 钢包
tundish 中间包
mold 结晶器
scendary 二次的
secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区Strand 流
Straighten 把..弄直
Straightening unit 矫直
Cut 切割
Condition 精整
Roller 辊
Apron 挡板
Roller apron 轧辊挡板
Torch 火焰
Cutter 切割机
Torch cutter 火焰切割机
Mold level control结晶器液面控制Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制Soft reduction control 轻压下控制Quality 质量
Slab quality control 板坯质量控制Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制Runout area 精整区
Inspection 检查
On line inspection 在线检查
Scarf 清理
Hand scarf 在线清理
Machine scarf 火焰清理
Air cooling 空冷
Weigh 称量
Turret 转台
Crane 行车
Tundish 中间包
Distribute 分配
Arc shape 弧形
Spray 喷
Solidifition 凝固
Straighten 把….弄直
Rectangular 矩形的
Square 正方形
Figure 数字
Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重
钢包ladle
浇注料castables
浇注内衬casted lining
渣线slag line
镁碳砖magnesia carbon brick
尖晶石砖spinel brick
工作衬working lining
喷涂料spraying material
座砖seating brick
透气砖 brick with porous plug
水口nozzle
定径水口nonswirl nozzle
下水口collector nozzle
复合水口combined nozzle
组合水口composite nozzle
熔融石英水fused silica nozzle
长水口elongated nozzle
浸入式水口submerged nozzle
铝碳浸入式水口alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒column of saggar
滑板sliding plate
复合滑板compound sliding plate
滑动水口sliding gate nozzle
快速更换装置 rapied replace device
中间包tundish
涂抹料coating
镁质涂抹料magnesia coating
美钙质涂抹料magnesia--calcium coating
永久层backing layer
永久衬safety lining
冲击impact
冲击板 impacting plate
冲击磨损impact abrasion
干式捣动料dry vibrated mass
免烘烤non-baking
滑板火泥mortar with sliding plate
耐火纤维refractory fibers
档渣堰baffle wall
过滤器filter
绝热板adiabatic plate
剥落chipping
侵蚀corrosion
浸蚀impregnation
杂质inclusion
夹杂物inclusions impurity
热震thermal shock
温差temperature difference
温度分布temperature distribution
升温曲线temperature rising curve
水化hydrate
水化产物hydration product
水硬性hydraulical property
亲水性hydrophilicity
氧化钙的水化hydration of calcium oxide
1) 烧结Sintering
抽风机exhausting fan
除尘集灰斗dust hopper
除尘设备dedusting equipment
带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine
点火器igniter
垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder
多管除尘器multi-tube extractor
二次混料机secondary mixing machine
返矿仓return ore bunker
废品率reject rate
粉矿fines
富矿rich ore
鼓风机blower
含铁品位grade of iron
合格率percent of pass
合格烧结矿qualified sinter
回转窑rotary kiln
混合料仓mixing bunker
混合料给料机mixed burden feeder
碱度basicity
焦末coke breeze
精矿粉concentrate fines
链蓖机grate, chain-type grate
炉尘dust
盘式烧结机disk sinter machine
破碎机breaker, crusher
球团pellet
燃料fuel
燃烧器burner
熔剂flux
筛分设备screening equipment
烧结sintering
烧结车间sintering plant
烧结矿sinter
烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio
烧结矿品位grade of sinter
生球fresh ( green ) pellet
石灰石limestone
熟料clinker
竖炉shaft furnace
台车pallet
无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal
压块briquette
氧化铁皮scale
萤石fluorite
圆盘给料机disk-type feeder
圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer
造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index, tumbler index
自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter
作业率operability
(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory
氨ammonia
氨工段ammonia plant
耙焦机coke-drawing machine
白云石dolomite
白云石砖dolomite brick
苯benzole
肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal
副产品by-product
干熄焦coke dry quenching-CDQ
高铝砖high-alumina brick
铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick
铬砖chromite brick
硅石silica
灰粉ash content
挥发物volatile matter-VM
焦化厂coking plant/coke oven plant 焦炉coke oven
焦炉煤气coke oven gas-COG
焦煤coking coal
焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test
焦油tar
抗渣性slag resistance
炼焦coking
炼焦炉组coke oven battery(其中焦炉的孔叫Cell) 晾焦台coke wharf
炉门框door frame
铝镁砖aluminum-magnesia brick
镁石magnesite
镁砖magnesia brick
磨煤机coal pulverizer
耐火材料refractory material或者简单说refractories 耐火度refractoriness
耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay
配煤mixing coal
平煤机coal levelling machine
启炉门机door-extracting machine
气孔率porosity
气煤gas coal
轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate
燃烧室combustion chamber
瘦煤lean coal
碳砖carbon brick
炭化室(炉孔) coking chamber/cell
推焦杆pushing ram
脱苯塔benzole scrubber
熄焦机coke quenching machine
洗氨塔ammonia scrubber
洗氨塔ammonia washer
洗煤coal wash(主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉) 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber
烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite
粘土砖clay brick
装煤孔coal charging hole
(3)炼铁Iron making
白云石dolomite
崩料,坐料slipping
布料器distributor
称量车weighing car
出铁场cast house
出铁沟tapping channel/runner
出铁口iron notch, tap-hole
出铁口喷火blowing on taphole
出渣沟slagging channel
吹慢风slack-wind blowing
磁铁矿magnetite
大料钟large bell
低品位矿石low grade ore
电动泥炮motor operated mud gun
电子秤electronic weigher
吊挂保护板hanging protective plate
堵铁口机taphole stopping machine
放灰阀dust discharging valve
废气总管waste gas main duct
风口tuyere
风口大套tuyere-cooler casing
风口管blast pipe
风口镜tuyere glass
风口弯管penstock damper
风量blast volume
风量控制器blast volume controller
风速blast velocity
富矿rich ore, premiun ore
高炉blast furnace-简写成BF
高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower(BF blower)
高炉骨架frame of furnace
高炉利用系数utilization coefficient-productivity用的比较多高炉煤气BF gas
高炉外壳shell of furnace
高品位烧结矿high grade sinter ore
高压炉顶high pressure furnace top
格砖checker brick
鼓风机站blower station
褐铁矿limonite
换热式热风炉Heat exchange hot blast stove
荒煤气crude gas
黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite
混风阀mixed air valve
计划休风scheduled down-time
焦比coke ratio
焦炭coke
紧急休风emergency blowing-down
静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator
卷扬机室hoist room
均压阀equalizer valve
开铁口机iron notch drill/taphole drill
块矿lump ore
矿槽bunker
矿粉fine ore
冷风阀cold blast valve
冷风总管cold blast main duct
冷却水箱cooling water box
立式冷却壁cooling stave
料车skip car
料线,料面高度stockline
料钟bell
料柱stock column
硫酸渣purple ore
炉衬lining
炉底bottom
炉顶furnace top
炉顶卷扬机top hoist
炉顶平台top platform
炉顶温度top temperature
炉顶压力top pressure
炉腹furnace bosh
炉缸furnace hearth
炉缸压力hearth pressure
炉喉(护)板stock line armor
炉喉throat
炉况不顺blast wandering
炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator
炉身stack
炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate
炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type mud gun
慢风slow-wind blowing
煤气调节阀gas regulating valve
煤气阀gas valve
煤气放散阀bleeder valve
煤气换向阀gas reversing valve
煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管gas main duct
泥炮mud gun
泥炮mud, clay
皮带秤belt scale
皮带运输机belt conveyer
撇渣器skimmer
贫矿lean, low grade ore
砌体brick work
气缸式泥炮cylinder type mud gun 切断闸板cut-off damper
球团矿pellet
燃烧器burner
燃烧室combustion chamber
热风阀hot blast valve
热风炉hot blast stove-HBS
热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing
热风围管hot blast circular duct
热风温度hot blast temperature
热风总管hot blast main duct
熔剂flux
上升管uptake duct
烧结矿sinter
石灰石limestone
水冲渣granulation
双料钟double bell
死铁层deadman
探尺,料尺stock rod
探尺卷扬机stock rod winch
铁精矿concentrate
铁矿石iron ore
铁水罐hot metal ladle
铁水罐车hot metal ladle car
铁渣比iron and slag ratio
透风期on blast
透平发电机turbo-generator
透平鼓风机turbo-blower
外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber
无料钟炉顶bell-less top
下降管downcomer duct
小料钟small bell
斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge
休风blowing-down
休风率downtime percentage
蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove
蓄热室checker chamber
旋风除尘器cyclone extractor
旋转布料器rotary burden distributor
烟道阀duct damper
移动保护板movable protective plate
有效利用系数effective productivity
有效面积effective volume
鱼雷罐车torpedo ladle car
造渣slag-making
造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast
造渣填加剂slag-making addition
渣场slag yard
渣罐slag pot, slag ladle
渣罐车slag pot car
渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track
渣坑slag pocket, slag pit
渣口, 出渣口slag notch
渣口slag notch
渣口大套slag notch cooler
渣口喷火blowing on the monkey
渣口水箱monkey jacket
渣口小套, 小渣口monkey
渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere
渣盘slag pan
整粒矿石sized ore
重力除尘器gravity dust collector
主沟main channel
柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun
铸铁机pig casting machine-PCM
铸铁块, 锭pig ingot
装料漏斗charging hopper
自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore
(4)炼钢Steel making
奥式体钢Austenitic steel
八角钢材octagon bar
板坯连铸机slab casting machine
半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF(Electric Arch Furnace,又叫电弧炉)
保护渣casting powder
补炉机fettling machine
不锈钢stainless steel
敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF
敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF
敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF
超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom
超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace
车屑chip
车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting
称量weighing
出钢tapping
出钢盘tapping pan
出渣slagging
除渣器deslagger
储槽storage bunker
吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace-BOF
带卷strip coil
带型连铸机belt type CCM(continuous casting machine) 单炉浇铸batch cast
捣固料ramming compound
捣糊pound to paste
捣炉机stoking machine
底吹氧气转炉bottom blown oxygen converter
底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming
底电极bottom electrode
地下料仓underground bunker
电极electrode
电极压放slip, slipping
电极接长系统electrode jointing system
电极把持器electrode holder
电极柱electrode mast
电极糊electrode paste
电极套壳electrode casing
电极压放装置electrode slipping device
电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)
电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel
顶吹氧气转炉top blown oxygen converter
顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom combined blown
converter
多流连铸机multi-strand CCM
多炉连铸continuous continuous casting
二次精炼secondary refining
矾土, 氧化铝alumina
方坯连铸机billet cast machine
非铁合金non ferro-alloy
废钢scrap
废钢跨scrap bay
废铁iron scrap
沸腾钢unkilled steel
分类料仓classification bin
封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF
封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF
付枪, 付氧枪sub-lance
负偏差negative deviation
富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing
钢包, 盛钢桶ladle
钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace
钢包旋转台turret
钢锭ingot
钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar
钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard
钢种kinds of steel
高位料仓overhead bunker
高压炉顶high pressure top
铬铁ferro-chromium
给料feeding
工具钢tool steel
工业纯铁armco-iron
固定碳fix carbon content
硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy
硅铁ferro-silicon
合金钢alloy steel
化学成份chemical composition
弧型连铸机bow type CCM
滑动水口slide gate
还原剂reductant
还原剂reduction agent, reductant
灰份ash
挥发物volatile matter/VM
混料mixed material
混铁炉mixer
火焰切割机torch cutting machine
火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity
加料管charging chute
碱性渣basic slag
结构钢structural steel
结晶器mould
焦比coke rate
焦炭coke
交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace
浇铸吊车casting crane
浇铸机casting machine
浇铸坑casting pit
浇铸平台casting platform
浇铸周期casting cycle
浇注casting
浇注底板pouring bottom plate
金属硅silicon metal
浸入式水口sub-merged nozzle
开浇cast-on
开铁口机taphole drill
可浇注性castability
可逆皮带运输机reversable belt conveyer
坑铸pit-casting
孔型设计groove design
矿石mineral
拉矫机straightening and withdral machine
拉坯机withdrawal device
冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil
冷轧钢cold-rolled steel
立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size
溜槽,溜管chute
六角钢材hexahedral bar
炉壁结瘤wall accretion
炉衬furnace lining
炉顶料仓top bin
炉盖furnace cover
炉缸结瘤hearth accretion
炉龄campaign
炉体furnace body
炉子跨furnace bay
漏钢breakout
铝块aluminium block
马式体钢Martensitic steel
埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace
煤粉pulverized coal
锰铁ferro-manganese
磨煤机coal pulverizer
模铸mold casting
镍铁ferro-nickel
喷煤 pulverized coal injection 简称(PCI)
偏差deviation
平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)
平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel
破碎crush
全连铸sequence casting
热轧带卷hot-rolled coil
热轧钢hot-rolled steel
熔剂flux
塞棒stopper rod
筛分screen
筛分机screening machine
烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore
渗碳carbon penetration
石灰石limestone
石英quartz
石墨电极graphite electrode
竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace
酸性渣acidic slag
双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace
顺行smooth working
四流连铸机four-strand CCM
碳化钙calcium carbide
碳素钢carbon steel
碳素电极carbon electrode
炭砖 carbon brick
特殊钢special steel
铜瓦copper content element
添加剂additive
铁合金ferro-alloy
脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper
脱磷dephosphorise
脱硫desulphurise
脱气degassing
脱气剂degassing agent
脱碳decarburization
脱氧deoxidising
脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll
弯曲应力bending stress
弯曲装置bending device
无烟煤anthracite coal
下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 悬挂支架suspension frame
旋转浇铸台rotating casting table
压下率screw-down rate
氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance
冶炼设备melting equipment
冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle
一炉钢one heat steel
乙炔切割acetylene cutting
异型钢材shaped bar
引锭杆dummy bar
引锭杆架dummy bar tilter
引锭杆坑dummy bar pit
引锭杆头dummy bar head
优质钢high-grade steel
有效容积effective volume
鱼尾板splice bar
原料raw material
原料跨raw material bay
增碳carburize
渣罐cinder pot
渣铁比slag rate
轧辊孔型设计roll pass design
轧屑mill scale
轧制道次pass
轧制周期rolling cycle
真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR
真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD
振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer
镇静钢killed steel
正偏差positive deviation
支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll
直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace
中间罐tundish
中间料仓intermediate bin
中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢pearlite steel
铸模casting mould
铸坯导辊strand guide roller
转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel
自耗电极consumable electrode
自焙电极self-baked electrode
综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving
足辊foot roll
钻孔机driller
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
初中数学名词中英文对照
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方，幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角
(完整版)放疗专业术语中英文对照表
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
数学名词中英文对照表.(优选)
A abbreviation 简写符号；简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)（概率）加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle （交）错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数 analysis 分析；解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
经济学专有名词 中英对照
经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量
average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本
B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集
冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC） ￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液 压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
数学名词中英文对照修订稿
数学名词中英文对照 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】
数学名词中英文对照数学mathematics,maths(bre),math(ame) 公理axiom 定理theorem 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.) 被加数augend,summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)
被乘数multiplicand,faciend 乘数multiplicator 积product 除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto 大于isgreaterthan 小于islesserthan 大于等于isequalorgreaterthan 小于等于isequalorlesserthan 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmaticmean 几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x 有理数rationalnumber 无理数irrationalnumber
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期： ?
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
数学名词中英文对照表
. A abbreviation 简写符号；简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)（概率）加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle （交）错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数 analysis 分析；解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角
会计专业专业术语中英文对照
会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation
会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表
航天技术专业名词中英文对照表 安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场Байконуркосмодром 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module
等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS
初中数学名词中英文对照
初中数学英语名词 positive['pɑz?t?v]number正数negative ['n?g?t?v] number 负数rational ['r???n!] number 有理数number axis ['?ks?s]数轴origin ['?r?d??n]原点opposite ['ɑp?z?t] number 相反数absolute ['ɑp?z?t] value ['v?lju]绝对值power ['pau?]乘方，幂base number底数exponent[?k'spon?nt]指数approximate [?'prɑks?m?t] number近似数significant [s?g'n?f?k?nt] digit 有效数字monomial [m?'nom??l]单项式coefficient [,ko?'f???nt]系数degree of a monomial 单项式的次数polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式term [t?m]项constant ['kɑnst?nt] term 常数项degree of a polynomial [,pɑl?'nom??l]多项式次数equation ['kɑnst?nt]方程integral ['?nt?gr?l] expression [?k'spr???n]整式solution [s?'lu??n]解linear ['l?n??] equation [?'kwe??n] with one unknown 一元一次方程net 展开图geometric [d???'m?tr?k]figure ['f?gj?]几何图形solid ['sɑl?d] figure ['f?gj?]立体图形plane figure ['kɑnst?nt]平面图形solid ['sɑl?d]体line 线surface['s?f?s]面point 点intersection [,?nt?'s?k??n]相交point of intersection 焦点center 中点angle['??g!]角distance 距离angular['??gj?l?] dissector 角平分线complementary [,kɑmpl?'m?nt?r?] angle 余角degree 度supplementary [,s?pl?'m?nt?ri] angle 补角 congruent ['kɑ?gru?nt] figures 全等形symmetric[s?'m?tr?k] figure 轴对称图形
制药行业术语中英文对照
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient（API）（or Drug Substance）-活性要用成分（原料药）旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断，治疗，症状缓解，处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用，或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的，以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售，能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得，或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch（or Lot）-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料，因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中，一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量，或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number（or Lot Number）-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合，从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载：可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类（例如，治病的或不治病的）。生物负载不应当当作污染，除非含量超标，或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验：证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物，或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统：设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染：在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中，具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商：代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的：用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准，必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差：对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug（Medicinal）Product–药品：经最后包装准备销售的制剂（参见Q1A） Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date（or Expiration Date）-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期，在此规定时间内，该原料药在规定条件下贮存时，仍符合规格标准，超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中，任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control（or Process Control）-中间控制:生产过程中为监测，在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料（起始物料，试剂，溶剂），工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如，同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法，只好把问题这么描述:：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！ 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
常用离散数学名词中英文对照
常用离散数学名词中英文对照 集合：set 元素：element 严格定义:well defined 成员:member 外延原理:principle of extension 泛集(全集):universal set 空集:empty set(null set) 子集:subset 文氏图:venn diagram 并:union 交:intersection 相对补集:relative complement 绝对补集:absolute complement 补集:complement 对偶性:duality 幂等律:idempotent laws 组合律:associative laws 交换律:commutative laws 分配律:distributive laws 同一律:identity laws 对合律:involution laws 求补律:complement laws 对偶原理:principle of duality 有限集:finite set 计算原理:counting principle 类:class 幂集:power set 子类:subclass 子集合:subcollection 命题:proposition 命题计算:proposition calculus 语句:statement 复合:compound 子语句:substatement 合取:conjunction 析取:disjuction 否定:negation 真值表:truth table 重言式 :tautology
有界格:bounded lattice 分配格:distributeve lattice 补格:complemented lattice 表示定理:representation theorem 象:image 自变量:independent variable 因变量:dependent variable 函数图象:graph of a function 合成函数:composition function 可逆函数:invertible function 一一对应:one to one correspondence 内射:injective 满射:surjective 双射:bijective 基数度:cardinality 基数:cardinal number 图论:graph theory 多重图:multigraphy 顶点:vertix(point,node) 无序对:unordered pair 边:edge 相邻的adjacent 端点:endpoint 多重边:multiple edge 环:loop 子图:subgraph 生成子图:generated subgraph 平凡图:trivial graph 入射:incident 孤立点:isolated vertex 连通性:connectivity 通路:walk 长度:length 简单通路:chain(trail) 圈:path 回路:cycle 连通的:connected 连通分支:connected component 距离:distance 欧拉图:eulerian graph 欧拉链路:eulerian trail 哈密顿图 :hamilton graph