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新编英语教程 3 Unit 1 预习材料

新编英语教程 3 Unit 1 预习材料

Unit 1 My First Job

I. pre-reading questions:

How many of you hold a part-time job? Can you tell us your experience of getting the first job? Were you interviewed by the child’s parents or the head of the school?

II. background knowledge:

British educational system and schools; Victorian house

III. key words and phrases:

awkward; dreary; grunt; slim (lean) chance; land (acquire, earn) a job; proceed to; summon; dismay; appall; stare (gaze, gape, glare); diffidently; attach importance to; have sth. in common; a crocodile of; teaching set-up; an air of; constitute (comprise, consist);

III. difficult sentences:

1. I saw in a local newspaper a teaching post advertised at a school in a suburb of

London about ten miles from where I lived. (para. 1)

2. …with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.

(para. 1)

3. as a result I arrived… (para. 2)

4. His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining-room.

(para. 5)

5. It was not so much having to tramp…following by a crocodile of small boys

that I minded, but the fact that…(para. 7)

IV. grammar:

Find out sentences employing –ing or –ed participles and –ing or –ed phrases. V. Text II

1. Find out from the text description about the appearance and the expressions of

the interviewers.

2 Find out topics that the interviewers are interested in.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Blakey?

4. Do you think his answers to the questions satisfying or not? What’s your reason?

How would you answer these questions?

V. interaction:

job interview

How to conduct a job interview?

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活,她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.

新编英语教程3第一单元答案

Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.

新编英语教程-3-Unit-1-My-first-job

Unit 1 My first job Teaching objectives 1. to be familiar with the writing style of narration 2. to be familiar with the uses of the –ing and –ed participles 3. to be familiar with the building style of the Victorian age 4. to be familiar with the school system in the U.K. text 1 Teaching procedure I. pre-reading questions 1.Self-introduction 2. How did you spend your summer holiday? Anything interesting/special to share with the whole class? 3.How many of you hold a part-time job? Can you tell us your experience of getting the first job? Were you interviewed by the child’s parents or the head of the school? II. the main idea(3 minutes for reading) 1. choosing the statement best sum up the content 2. reading comprehension in work book P1 (1)discussing and checking the answers in group (2)checking the answers III. reading or listening to the recording again 1. for new words and expressions 2. for difficult sentences (1)find out sentences employing –ing or –ed participles and –ing or –ed phrases IV.Main ideas of each paragraph: -school ten miles away (para.1) -uncertainty before interview -inconvenient transportation (para.2) ( awful journey to school) -state of mind after the journey -simple description of schoolhouse (para.3) -environment around the schoolhouse - simple description of the schoolhouse (poor surroundings) -simple description of the schoolmaster (para.4) (unfavorable impression) -simple description of the hallway (para.5) -simple description of the study -the questions asked of me -my answer -my reaction

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1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.

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