人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点汇总

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

常用短语

1.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

2.wait for等待

3.loud music高亢的音乐

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2210661254.html,municate with sb.与某人交流

5.be sure确信；确定

6.neither...nor...既不……也不……

7.have...in common有……共同点

8.each time每次；每当

9.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括

10.feel left out感觉被忽略

11.a long time ago很久以前

12.feel like=would like想；想要

13.one day有一天

14.cry for no reason无缘无故地哭泣

15.take one’s position=take sb’s place取代某人；代替某人

16.in three days’ time在三天的时间里

17.to start with起初；开始时

18.clean up打扫

19.a person with power and money有权有钱的人

20.even though尽管

21.on the school soccer field在学校的足球场上

22.let...down让……失望

23.as soon as一……就……

24.knock on=knock at敲

25.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉

26.learn from向……学习

27.the next day第二天

28.rather than=instead of而不是

29.in one’s heart在某人心中

30.be close to几乎处于某种状态；很快就要做某事

31.pull together=work hard together齐心协力；通力合作

32.to one’s surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是

33.in agreement同意

34.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力

35.give up放弃

36.in front of在……前面

37.get into a fight with与……打架

38.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.=provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物

39.kick sb.off开除某人

40.let sb.in让某人进入

41.agree with sb.同意某人

42.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快

43.call in召来；叫来

44.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事

45.drive/make sb+adj 使某人......

46.drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事

47.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事

48.try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

49.yes and no好坏参半

50.for no reason 毫无理由

知识点梳理

1.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。

【解析】would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是would rather not do sth

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。

如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth than do sth

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.

我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。

【解析】1)辨析sleepy与asleep

sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”表示打盹儿，处于想睡觉但是还没有睡着的状态，可在句中做表语、宾补或定语

asleep“睡着的”表示已经入睡了，进入睡眠状态了，可在句中作表语或宾补，不可作前置定语

Whenever I try reading the boring book，I’ll feel sleepy.我无论什么时候试着去读那本无聊的书，都会感到困倦。

The sleepy man fell asleep very quickly.那个困倦的人很快就睡着了。

2)make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样” It made me happy.

make sb do sth “让某人做某事” It made me laugh.

be made to do sth意为“被让做某事”I was made to laugh

3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina_______.

【解析】drove 作动词，原形是drive, 本意为“驾驶，开车”，在文中意为“迫使”，如“drive sb. crazy/ mad”使人发疯/ 发狂。

Dreaming of being rich drove people crazy.发财梦迫使人们疯狂。

Hunger drove the tiger get down the hill to seek food in the village.饥饿迫使老虎下山来村子里觅食。

drive sb to do sth迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）

Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。

4.I think I made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.

【解析】be sure 确信，确定；主要用法有

1)be sure of/about 对......有把握，确信，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，其主语必须是人

He is sure of/about success.他确信会成功。

2)be sure to do sth 用于祈使句时意为“务必/切记要做某事”，表示说话人对对方提出要求；用于陈述句时意为“必定做某事”表示说话人的主观推断

Be sure to behave yourself.一定要守规矩。

It’s sure to rain.一准会下雨。

3)be sure+从句肯定；对......有把握，主语必须是人

I’m sure that he will win.我确信他一定会赢。

5.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. So we’ve been spending more time together lately.

【解析】1)he more...the more... 意为“越…...越……；愈……愈……”此为比较级的用法.“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”意为“越……，就越……”

The busier she is ,the happier she feels.

类似的用法还有: the more…the better…，the higher...the wider...如：The more you pay, the more you gain. 付出越多，收获越多。

The more you read, the better you write.你读得越多，你写得越好。

2)辨析lately，latest，later与late

(1)late可用作形容词或副词，意为“迟到的；晚的”常用短语be late for... “......迟到”

He always gets up late on weekends.

(2)latest做形容词，表示“最新的；最近的”，并不是late的最高级。作名词，最新事物Do you have the latest newspaper?

(3)later，副词，意为“过后，稍后”，也是late的比较级形式

Do you want to go together later today?

(4)lately 副词，意为“最近的不久前”。可以与recently互换使用，通常用于现在完成时态。Maybe you’re right. I have been too lazy lately.

3)get to know sb/sth渐渐了解某人/某事（物）在此结构中know也可以换成like，understand等动词，表示逐渐做某事

He gets to realize how hard the life is.他逐渐意识到生活是多么艰难。

4)have...in common 有......共同点

have nothing in common 没有共同点

have one thing in common 有一个共同点

He and his brother have something in common.他和他哥哥有相同之处。

6....it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better with me than with her.【解析】be friends with sb意为“成为某人的朋友”

It was my luck to be friends with him.

拓展：make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友”

I find it difficult to make friends with Jim.

7....why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?

【解析】1)Why don’t you do sth?相当于Why not do sth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy your mother some flowers? 2)ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”；ask sb not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”

Our teacher often asks us to listen carefully in class.

My mother asked me not to go out at night.

3) join指参加某个组织；加入某个群体，并成为其中的一员。

join the English club加入英语俱乐部; join the Party入党;

join sb意为“加入到某人当中”join us加入我们，和我们在一起

8. Then she won’t feel left out.

【解析】left out 原形为leave out 意为“不包括；不提及；忽略”。feel left out意为“觉得被遗忘了，觉得被忽略了”

Do not leave out common ingredients. 不要遗漏通用的配料。

When a child felt left out,he would try to cry to get his parents’attention.

拓展:leave out 还可表示“遗漏，省去；不考虑”。

They must decide what to leave out. 他们必须决定省去什么。

9.That can make our friendship stronger.

【解析】friendship 名词，意为“友谊”。通常用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，表示具体的或一段“友谊”或“友情”

A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends. 友谊是一种建立在两个或两个以上的朋友之间的关系。

I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much. 我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。拓展：

名词后缀-ship通常表示“性质，品质，状态，技艺，地位，职位，资格”等

hardship艰苦，艰难relationship关系partnership伙伴关系，合伙人身份membership全体成员

10. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.

【解析】1)feel like 作动词，意为“想，想要”,常用feel like doing sth =want to do sth=would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。

It’s hot, I feel like taking off my coat.

= It’s hot, I want/ would like to take off my coat. 我有点热了，我想脱下外套.

Do you feel like going to a movie? 你想看电影吗?

2) 表示“摸起来像……”

It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。

This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。

3). 表示“感觉像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。

4). 表示“有……的感觉”

I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

5). 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。

It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了，但在她看来，这还仿佛像是在昨天。

11.His face was always pale as chalk.

【解析】(as)a pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk（白垩，一种白色石灰岩），相当于我们说的“惨白，苍白”

You look as pale as chalk today.What’s wrong？今天你看上去面色苍白。哪里不舒服？

注意：

汉语中描述不健康的人的面部颜色常用“白”字，如“煞白，苍白”等，英语中常用pale 来表达

He suddenly went pale.他突然脸色变白。

12. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.

【解析】1)call in 意为“叫（某人）进来；来访；召集，拜访”。

My first port of call in town was the bank. 我进城的第一站是银行。

How many friends will you call in? 你将邀请多少位朋友？

2)examine作动词，意为“检查；调查”。

If you examine something, you look at it carefully. 如果你要检查某东西，你应该仔细看看它。

13.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

【解析】neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。

常见的就近原则的结构还有：

Either… or… “或者…或者…” (两者中的一个)

Either Lily or you are a student.

Not only …but also… “不但…而且…”

Not only you but also Lily likes the car.

There be句型

There is a banana and some oranges on the table.

14.I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.【解析】1)be worried about“为……而焦虑/担心”表示状态，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。其中worried为形容词“烦恼的，焦虑的”

She is worried about her sick mother.

拓展：worry about“为……焦虑/担心”强调动作

She always worries about some little things.

2)lose my power 意为“丧失权利；下台”。

The Prime Minister lose his power. 那位首相下台了。

拓展：lose heart 灰心；丧气

He failed the test, but he didn't lose heart.他考试失利了，但他没有灰心丧气

3)辨析)try to do sth与try doing sth.

try to do sth.意为“试图做某事，尽力做某事”表示想尽一切办法做某事

try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”表示一种试着做做看的做法

She tried to carry the basket.她努力提起了这个篮子。

The boy tried making a model plane.这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。

注意：try not to do sth.“尽力不做某事”

We must try not to make noise in public.在公共场合我们必须尽量不制造噪音。

4)take one’s position意为“代替某人的位置”，相当于take one’s place

If you don’t go to the playground,who will take your position for the game.

15.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.

【解析】wealth n. 财富；表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

其形容词为wealthy“富裕的，有钱的”

He is a man of wealthy.他是个富翁。

16.To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me .

【解析】to start with意为“首先起初，开始时，”在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。

To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.

拓展：start with 相当于begin with, 意为以……开始。反义词组是end with“以……结束”。Knowledge starts/begins with practice.实践出真知。

17. Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets. 我也是。那使我想告诉他们去打扫街道。

【解析】1)Me, too. 意为我也是。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者，相当于so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语。

—She stick to running every day.

—Me too./So do I.

拓展：若前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，表示“我也不......”用“Me neither.”或“Neither+be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语。”

—Susan hasn’t met July lately.

—Me neither./Neither have I.

2)tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”；其否定结构为tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”

Tell the children not to make much noise.

3)clean up打扫，“动词+副词”型短语，代词都必须放中间。

This street is too dirty.Please clean it up.这条街太脏了。请把它打扫干净。

18.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.

【解析】remain的用法:

(1)是系动词时意为“保持,仍是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。类似的动词还有keep

The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天都是凉爽的。

Sadly，Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.可悲的是，Rose去世时，仙境仍然是一个梦。

She remained sitting when they came in.他们进来时，她仍然坐着。

(2)是实义动词时意为“逗留、剩下、停留、遗留”,相当于stay此时不能用进行时，也不能用被动语态。

A few pears remain on the trees.书上还剩几个梨。

She remained in her office all afternoon.她整个下午都待在办公室。

19.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?

【解析】1)how long①“多长时间,多久”用来询问某个动作或状态持续的时间，其谓语用延续性动词（短语）或表示状态的动词（短语），答语用表示一段时间的短语

A:How long did he stay here?他在这儿呆了多久?

B:About two weeks.大约两个星期。

A:How long does it take to get to London from here?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?

B:At least ten hours.至少要10个小时。

辨析how long，how often与how soon

(1)how often“多久一次”，对频率副词提问,常用于一般现在时

(2)how long“多长时间”，对“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问,常用于现在完成时

(3)how soon“多久以后将.......”，对“in+时间段”提问,用于一般用将来时态。

—__________do you read English books? —Twice a day.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

— will you be away? —In two weeks.

A. What time

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How long

— have you lived with your grandparents?

—About three years.

A.How long

B.How many

C.How soon

D.How often

②表示某东西有多长。如:

A:How long is the river?这条河有多长?

B:About500km.大约500千米

2)It takes(took)+人+时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）一些时间

It took me five hours to finish homework.

20.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？

【解析】1)even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。相当于even if

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

2) no可作形容词，修饰可数名词单数时，no 相当于not a(an) ；修饰不可数名词或名词复数时，no 相当于not any。

There is no bridge here.=There is not a bridge here.

I have no brothers.=I don’t have any brothers.

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

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