一般现在时的定义_构成_用法及练习题目 2

1. 一般现在时的概念

一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2. 一般现在时的构成

一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：

(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)：

a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。

(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。)

(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：

a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。

(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。)

3.一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语

也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示

言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand

back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状

况，所以后句用一般现在时

【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性

的动作。

构成:主语+动词原形+宾语

一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词

要用第三人称单数形式。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结

尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o

结尾的+es.)

【No. 2】一般现在时的应用

(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,

month…), once a week, on Sundays ……

例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.

(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：

A．be型

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词

短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：

①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)

②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）

③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)

④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)

⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)

⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)

B．do型

do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其

构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：

①I know it.

②He believes me.

C．there be型

there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，

表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语

中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语

中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：

（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser

是单数)

（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the

bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)

D．情态动词型

情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动

词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态

的看法。如：

①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)

②May I have a book, please?(may+have)

【No. 3】一般现在时的变化

否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t（第三人称单数）。

一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does （第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______ play______say______buy______worry______fly______study___l ike_______make______take______love_______recite_______ become_______come_______drive_______shine_______

leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______ give______see______swim______stop______shop_______

plan______get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run____f orget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish_____ teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every

day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this

term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.

21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.

22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every

morning?

24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after

school?

25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math,

science and art at school.

26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his

sister.

27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her

parents.

28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?

29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________

(have) on Monday?

30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the

housework?

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

_________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回

答)

__________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否

定回答)

__________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问

__________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

__________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

_______________

12. I have many books. （改为否定句）

_________________________

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）

_________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句

_________________

15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

___________________________

16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

_________________________

17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）

____________________________

18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）

_________________________

19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：______________

一般疑问句：________________

20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________

否定句：________

21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问____________________

22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________

划线提问: ____________

23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.

否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________

划线提问_____________

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

一般现在时中考真题（word） 一、一般现在时 1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5．—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C

(完整版)新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案

新概念一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 一、选择题练习 1. Who over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It ’s eight o ’clock. The students an EngliA s h. h ca l a v s e s. having B. having C. is having D. are 3. Listen! The baby in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don ’t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleepin B g. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We music and often to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空： 1. My father always (come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan (sing) in the classroom. She often (sing) there. 4. your brother (know) Japanese? 5. Where you (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She (wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work sing play study 2. dance have write take 3. run 4. lie sit shop swim 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work 2. teach read wash clean guess write watch 3. go do photo 4. study 5. have fly cry play 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 the students ? Some on the phone, on the beach.

一般现在时的用法及练习题

一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成： 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语 用法： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

一般现在时专项练习题 (2)

（一）单选： 1.WhereLucycomefrom? A.do B.does C.is D.are 2.MostofthestudentsChina. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f2526532.html,esfrom B.isfrom C.arefrom https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f2526532.html,eof 3.WespeakEnglish. A.everydays B.everyday C.veryday D.everyday 4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses. 2.UncleWang（introduce）hisdaughtertous. 3.He（have）musicclassinMondays. 4.How（do）he（get）there? 5.（do）you（agree）withme? 6.Allofus（study）hard. 7.Healways（forget）toclosethewindow. 8.Grandmaoften（cook）dinnerforourfamily. 二、填空。 Mrs.Black’sDay

Mrs.Blackoften（get）upat7:00onSundaymorning.She（have）breakfastat8:30.She（have）alittledog.She（like）togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes（wash）herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually（go）shopping.Sheoften （make）supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn’t（watch）TVatnight.She（go）tobedatabout10:30p.m. 三、联词组句。 1.tomorrow,giveitback,please 2.is,it,today,whatday 3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please 4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May 5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed ——Yes.,shedoes. 4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写) SimonBeijing. 5.?MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写) MillieMaths. Ⅲ.改错。 1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? ABC() 2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?

一般现在时试题及答案

一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A．am getting B．got C．will get D．have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．---We’d better leave now.

一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)

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一般现在时习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. and Tommy (be) in Class One. … (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. ` 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. / 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today －It’s Saturda.

初一英语一般现在时习题

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写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222

一般现在时用法及练习题

一般现在时用法及练习题 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时，你们想知道我的故事吗？Let me tell you! 首先，介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目--构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化： 多数在动词后加s ，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies 。 第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

英语一般现在时练习题及答案

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一般现在时试题和答案(word)

一般现在时试题和答案（word） 一、一般现在时 1．—Jill is the best singer in my class. —Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的，我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力，用一般现在时，所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 4．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 5．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow. A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

一般现在时语法知识大全和习题答案

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(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： (1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。 (—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)： a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如： —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。 (—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

一般现在时练习题附答案 2

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