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英语小词break的超级详细地用法

英语小词break的超级详细地用法
英语小词break的超级详细地用法

break

1使破裂,使破碎;使断裂

I had to break a window to get into the house. 我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。

break sth in half/two :He broke the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 他把饼干掰成两半,递了一块给我。

He kept pulling at the rope until it broke. 他一直拉到绳子,直到把它拉断。

The frames are made of plastic and they tend to break quite easily. 这些框架是塑料做的,很容易碎裂。

2.bones 骨头使骨折

She fell downstairs and broke her hip. 她从楼梯上摔下来,髋部骨折。

3.machines 机器弄坏,损坏〔机器〕〔机器〕损坏,失灵

Don’t mess about with my camera –you’ll break it. 别乱动我的照相机,你会把它弄坏的。

The washing machi ne’s broken again. 洗衣机又坏了。

4.rules/laws 规定/法律不遵守,违犯

?If you break the rules , you will be punished. 违反规定要受到惩罚。

5.promise/agreement 诺言/协议违反,违背〔诺言或协议〕

?I never break my promises . 我从不食言。

?You betrayed me. You broke your word . 你出卖了我,你说话不算数。

He was worried that he might be breaking his contract. 他担心自己可能会违约。

6.stop/rest 停下来/休息

*+ for+?Shall we break for lunch now? 我们现在停下来吃午饭好吗?

7.end sth 结束某事物打断,中断

?We need to break the cycle of poverty and crime in the inner cities. 我们需要打破旧城区里贫困和犯罪的恶性循环。

?We took turns drivi ng, in order to try and break the monotony. 我们轮流开车,免得乏味。

?New talks will begin on Monday in an effort to break the deadlock . 为打破僵局,星期一将重启会谈。

8.defeat sb 打垮某人

?Losing his business nearly broke him. 生意亏本几乎将他击垮。

?I won’t give in. I won’t be broken by him. 我决不服输,我不会被他击垮的。

9.destroy an organization 摧毁,瓦解〔组织〕

?The government succeeded in breaking the unions. 政府成功地瓦解了工会。10.day/dawn (天)刚亮,破晓

?Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home. 我们到家的时候天蒙蒙亮。11.〔暴风雨〕来临,突然出现

?We were keen to get back to the hotel before the storm broke. 我们急于赶在暴风雨来临之前回到宾馆。

12.〔天气〕突然变化

?The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of solid rain. 第二天天气突变,一连下了十天的雨。

13.〔波浪〕迸溅,拍岸

?We sat and watched the waves breaking on the shore 我们坐着看波涛拍击海岸。

14.〔男孩子嗓音〕变粗;变声、嗓音因激动而〕变调

?He was fiftee n, and his voice was just beginning to break. 他15岁,正开始变声。?Her voice broke as she told us what had happened. 她向我们诉说发生的一切时,声音都变了。

15.〔消息〕传开、告诉〔某人不愉快的消息〕

?News of his resignation broke yesterday. 昨天传出了他辞职的消息。

?I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother. 我不知道该怎样把这个消息告诉母亲。

?The doctor finally broke it to me that there was no cure. 医生最后终于和我明说,这个病没法治愈。

16.break a habit改掉某习惯〔尤指坏习惯〕

a new drug which helps smokers to break their habit 帮助吸烟者戒烟的一种新药

17.break a record破记录?an attempt to break the 10,000-metres world record 打破10,000米世界记录的努力

18.break a journey中途停留?We decided to break our journey in Oxford. 我们决定中途在牛津停留。

19.break sb’s heart使某人伤心[心碎+?He broke my heart when he left me. 他离开我时,我的心都碎了。

20.break a strike迫使罢工结束?The government has threatened to br ing in the army to break the 10-month-old strike. 政府威胁要调派军队来结束这场历时十个月的罢工。

21.break a link/tie/connection断绝关系?The US has now broken all diplomatic links with the regime. 美国现已和这个政权断绝了所有外交关系。

22.break the skin割伤皮肤,撕开皮肤?Their teeth are sharp enough to break th e skin. 它们牙齿锋利,足以咬破皮肤。

23.break the back of sth完成某事物的主要部分;攻克某事物的难关

?I think we’ve broken the back of the job now. 我想我们现在已经把这工作最难的部分完成了。

24.break the bank花很多钱;透支?A new hard drive doesn’t have to break the bank. 一个新的硬盘驱动器要不了多少钱。

25.break sb’s concentration分散某人的注意力

?The slightest sound would break his concentration. 稍有一点动静就会分散他的注意力。

26.break the silence打破寂静[沉默+?The silence was broken by a loud scream. 一声尖叫打破了寂静。

27.break sb’s spirit摧毁某人的意志,挫某人的锐气?They could not break her spirit. 他们摧毁不了她的意志。

28.break sb’s power削弱某人的权力?At last the power of the Church was finally broken. 最后,教会的权力终于被削弱了。

29.break the ice打破冷场[僵局]

?Sam’s arrival broke the ice and people began to talk and laugh. 萨姆的到来打破了沉默,大家开始又说又笑起来。

30.break a code破译密码?Scientists worked day and night to break the co de. 为了

破译密码,科学家们日夜工作。

31.break wind放屁

32.break (sb’s) serve?Hewitt broke serve twice in the second set. 休伊特在第二盘中两次破对方发球局得分。

33.break a leg祝你成功,祝你好运〔尤用于在某人上台表演前〕THESAURUS 词语辨析

to break something

1.break 使破裂,打碎?Careful you don’t break the chair. 小心别把椅子弄坏。

2.smash 〔猛力〕打碎,砸碎?A policeman smashed his camera. 一名警察砸碎了他的照相机。

4.split 使分成两半?Using a sharp knife, split the melon in half. 用快刀把瓜切成两半。

5.fracture 使断裂,使折断〔尤指骨骼等表面有裂痕〕?I fell over and fractured my wrist. 我摔倒了,手腕骨折。

6.tear 撕破〔纸或布料〕?She tore up the letter and pu t it in the bin. 她把信撕碎后扔进了垃圾筒。

?to become broken

1.break 破裂,碎裂?Plastic breaks quite easily. 塑料很容易碎裂。

2.smash 〔遭猛击而〕粉碎?The bowl smashed as it hit the floor. 碗打在地上摔碎了。

4.crack 裂开;出现裂纹?The ice was starting to crack. 冰开始裂了。

5.burst 〔轮胎、气球、管道等〕破裂,爆裂?She blew up the balloon until it burst. 她吹着气球,直到把它吹爆。

6.split 〔沿直线〕裂开?The damp had caused the wood to split. 因为潮湿,木头开裂了。

7.crumble 碎裂,崩裂〔成粉末或碎屑〕?The cork just crumbled in my hand. 软木塞就在我手中碎裂了。

break away

1.〔通常因意见不合而从某个团体或政党〕脱离出去?More than 30 Labour MPs broke away to form a new left-wing party. 三十多名工党议员脱离工党,成立了一个新的左翼党派。

2.离开〔家、家人或工作〕?I felt the need to break away from home.我觉得有必要从家里出来。

3.逃脱,挣脱,逃离?She started crying and tried to break away. 她大叫起来,想要挣脱开去。

4.甩开〔其他参赛者〕?Radcliffe broke away 200 metres before the finish. 拉德克利夫在距终点200米处甩开了其他对手。

5.松开,脱开?Part of the plane’s wing had broken away. 机翼的有些地方脱开了。break down

1.停止运转,出故障?The car broke down just north of Paris. 汽车就在

2.失败?Negotiations broke down after only two days. 谈判只进行了两天就破裂了。

3.break sth ←→ down if you break down a door, you hit it so hard that it breaks and falls to the ground撞倒,打破,砸破〔门〕?Police had to break down the door to get

into the flat. 警方只得把门撞开,进入公寓。

4.break sth ←→ down消除,驱除〔人与人之间的隔阂等〕

?Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。

5.(使)分解break sth ←→ down

?Food is broken down in the stomach.,Bacteria are added to help break down the sewage.食物在胃里分解。,下水道中加入了细菌,帮助分解污物。

6.〔尤指在公共场合〕禁不住哭出来

?He broke down and cried. 他情绪崩溃,哭了出来。

?She broke down in tears when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息禁不住泪流满面。

7.break sth ←→ down拆分,把…分成若干部分〔以方便做或理解〕

?He showed us the whole dance, then broke it down so that we could learn it more easily. 他给我们演示了整段舞蹈,然后拆分开来方便我们学习。

break for sth

1.〔尤为指想避开某人〕突然跑向,冲向?He broke for the door, but the guards got there before he did. 他向门口冲去,但是警卫先他一步赶到了那里。

break in1.闯入〔行窃〕?Thieves broke in and stole £10,000 worth of computer equipment. 窃贼破门而入,盗走了价值10,000英镑的计算机设备。

2.插话,打断谈话?I didn’t want to break in on his telephone conversation.我不想打断他的通话。

3.break sth ←→ in to make new shoes or boots less stiff and more comfortable by wearing them使〔新鞋〕逐渐合脚

?I went for a walk to break in my new boots. 我出去走了走,好让新靴子合脚。4.使某人适应〔某种行为或工作方式〕?She’s quite new to the job, so we’re still breaking her in. 她才做这份工作不久,所以我们还在带着她熟悉业务。

5.br eak sth ←→ 训练〔小马〕驮人?We break the horses in when they’re about two years old. 小马两岁左右的时候,我们就开始训练它们驮人。

break into sth

1.闯入〔行窃〕?Someone broke into my car and stole the radio. 有人撬了我的车,把收音机偷走了。

2.打入,进入,参与〔新的工作或行业〕

?She made an attempt to break into journalism. 她试图进入新闻界。

3.动用〔不想花费的钱〕?I don’t want to break into my savings unless I have to. 除非迫不得已,我不想动用自己的积蓄。

4.break into a run/trot etc to suddenly start running突然奔跑?He broke into a run as he came round the corner. 他走到拐角处,突然拔腿就跑。

5.break into a smile/a song/applause 突然笑起来/唱起来/鼓起掌来等

break sb of sth

1.使改掉〔坏习惯〕?Try to break yourself of the habit of eating between meals. 尽

量改掉正餐之间吃东西的习惯。

break off

1.突然停止说话,停顿

?She started to speak, then broke off while a waitress served us coffee. 她开始说了起来,后来服务员给我们上咖啡,她就打住了。

2.break sth ←→ off to end a relationship

结束,断绝〔关系〕?She broke off their engagement only a few weeks before they were due to be married. 就在他们将要结婚的前几个星期,她取消了婚约。

3.(使)脱落,(使)脱开?One of the car’s wing mirrors had broken off. 车上的一块后视镜已经脱落。

break sth ←→ off?He broke off a piec e of bread.他掰下一块面包。

break out

1.〔不愉快之事〕爆发,突然发生?I was still living in London when the war broke out. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。

2.越狱?Three men have broken out of a top-security jail.三名男子从一所戒备极其森严的监狱逃跑了。

3.〔因腻烦〕改变生活方式,摆脱?She felt the need to break out of her daily rout ine.她觉得必须从日常生活中解脱出来。

4.break out in spots/a rash/a sweat 出丘疹/出红疹/出汗等

?I broke out in a painful rash. 我出了疹子,很痛。

?My whole body broke out in a sweat. 我浑身冒汗。

break through

1.冲破(某物),突破(某物)?Several demonstrators broke through the barriers despite warnings from the police. 有几名游行示威者不顾警方警告,冲破了路障。

2.〔太阳〕冲破(云层)?The sun broke through at around lunch time. 大约午饭时分,太阳破云而出。

3.突破,有突破?He’s a very talented young actor who’s just ready to break through. 他是一名天赋很高、正待破茧而出的青年演员。

break up

1.(使)碎裂,(使)破裂?It seems that the plane jus t broke up in the air. 飞机似乎突然就在空中解体了。

2.break sth ←→ up分拆,分解?There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies. 有计划要把这家公司分拆成几家独立的小公司。

3.break sth ←→ up to stop a fight阻止〔打斗〕?Three policemen were needed to break up the fight. 有要三名警察才能制止这场斗殴。

4.break sth ←→ 驱散〔集会或抗议的人群〕?Government soldiers broke up the demonstration . 政府军驱散了示威人群。

?Police moved in to break up the meeting . 警察进来驱散集会。

5.婚姻或关系〕破裂;〔团体〕散伙?He lost his job and his marriage broke up . 他丢了工作,婚姻也破裂了。

6.〔会议或聚会〕解散,散会,结束?The party didn’t break up until after midnight. 聚会直到过了半夜才结束。

7.〔学校〕放假?School breaks up next week. 学校下个星期放假。

8.使某人大笑?He breaks me up! 他让我笑破了肚皮!

break with sb/sth

1.与…断绝关系,与…决裂,脱离?She had broken with her family years ago. 她多年前就和家里断绝了关系。

2.break with tradition/the past 与传统/过去决裂?Now is the time to break with the past. 现在是该和过去告别的时候了。

收起

break 2

1.stop working 停止工作、休息

?We’ll have a short break for lunch, then start again at two o'clock. 我们稍微休息一下吃午饭,两点钟再开始。

?Let’s take a ten-minute break . 我们休息十分钟吧。

?We’d worked for ten hours without a break . 我们已经连续工作十小时了。

2.stop doing sth 停止做某事?She decided to take a career break when she had children. 她有了孩子,决定暂时放下工作。

*+ from+?I wanted a break from university life. 我想暂时从大学里休学。

*+ in+?a welcome break in my normal routine 使我暂时摆脱平常生活的好机会

3.[C] a short holiday短暂的假期,休假?I was beginning to feel that I needed a break. 我开始觉得自己需要休假了。

the Easter/Christma s etc break?Are you looking forward to the summer break? 你期待放暑假吗?

4.at school 在学校里课间休息?They get together with their friends at break time . 课间休息的时候他们就和朋友聚在一起。

5.on tv 在电视上〔电视或广播节目中的〕广告时间

?Join us again after the break. 广告之后请继续收看。

6.sth stops happening 某事停止发生?There was no sign of a break in the weather (= an improvement in bad weather ) . 天气没有好转的迹象。

*+ in+?We’ll go for a walk if there’s a break in the rain. 雨停了我们就去散散步。?Latecomers will be admitted at a suitable break in the performance. 迟到者须等演出中途适当的间歇方可入场。

7.end a relationship 结束关系?I wanted a clean break so that I could restart my life. 我想彻底了断,开始新的生活。

*+ with+?He was beginning to regret his break with the Labour Party. 他开始后悔脱离工党。

8.space/hole 空间/洞裂口,缺口,裂缝

*+ in+?We crawled through a break in the hedge. 我们从树篱的一个缺口爬了过去。

9.chance 机会〔意想不到的〕机会,机遇?There are hundreds of young musicians out there looking for their first break. 有许许多多的年轻音乐人在寻找崭露头角的机会。?a lucky break 好运气

10.bones 骨头*?It’s quite a bad break, which will take several months to heal. 骨折

很严重,需要好几个月才能痊愈。

11.tennis 网球破发,破发球局得分?She really needs a break of serve now if she wants to win this match. 如果她要打赢这场比赛,现在非得破掉对方发球局才行。

12.snooker 斯诺克连击所得的分数

13.make a break for sth〔为了逃跑〕突然冲向某地?As soon as the guard’s back was turned, they made a break for the door. 警卫一转身,他们就赶快向门口跑去。

15.give me/it a break!别烦我!

16.give sb a break给某人一次机会,不苛求某人

17.the break of day黎明,拂晓

break,come,take动词词组

break come take 动词词组 1. give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会 2. make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误 3. make a (clean) break with 与...绝交 4. break away 抢先开始/突然离开; 逃走/突然改变/脱离; 放弃;/革除拆除, 拆毁(云、雾等) 消散 5. break dancing 霹雳舞 6. break forth 突然发出, 迸发 7. break from 挣脱; 突然离去 8. break in 训练; 驯养/闯入; 破门而入/打断; 插嘴/开始使用 9. break in on 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 10. break in upon 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 11. break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入/进入(新行业) /插入; 打断/开始(某种活动) /突然加快 (步伐或速度) break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈 12. break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下/折断; 绝交/离开正路/因顶头风而改变航向 13. break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交 14. break off with 与...断绝交往 15. break open 以暴力启开 16. break out 发生; 爆发/发疹/逃出; 突围/准备使用/由贮藏处取出使用/【航海】准备起 锚/打开; 17. break out in 突然布满/突然发作 18. break out of 摆脱(束缚等) 19. break over 溢出/违犯/(浪涛)冲击; 扑打/(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向 20. break short off 突然中止 21. break through 突破/从后面出现/(在科学研究上)有重大发现/克服; 打破 22. break up 停止/散开/分成小块; 拆开; 分解/衰弱; (精神)崩溃/解散/使哄堂大笑/打 断; 破坏 23. break up into 分解成; 分割成 24. break upon 显露; 突然出现 25. break with 与...绝交/打破

英语各种词性的用法

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

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