【个人精品制作】新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题
新译林9B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题
9B UNIT 1
一、词汇大集合
1. It says 上面写着，上面显示
2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）
3. be well organized 很有条理的
4. keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）
5. show off 炫耀,卖弄
(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)
6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣
7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则
8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上
9. be curious about 对…感到好奇
10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）
11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计
12. neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）
Neither he nor I am well educated
either……or ……或者……或者……
both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是
拓展：
so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如：
▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。
▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2：so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话
15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意
16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象
Impress 的用法：
impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象impress sb. (with sth.)
给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印（次要知识点）
例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。
③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。
④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。
拓展：impression [C] 释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象
例句①What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。
词组：give/create/leave /make a/an…impression on sb.
例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。
18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人
19. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作
21.day after day 日复一日
22.the general manager 总经理
23.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头
24. fall behind 落后
25. (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell
26. be ready to do 准备做某事
27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
28. the chief engineer 首席工程师
29. connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来
30. be connected with 与……有联系
31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是）
32. can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中
33. make mistakes 犯错误
34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）
35. work to high standards 工作高标准
36. easy to work with 容易一起工作
37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人
38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过
39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
40. perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术
41. devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）
42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人
43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills
44. accept others’advice 接受别人的建议
45. think twice (about sth )三思而行
46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气
47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气
48. worry too much 担心太多
49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
50. not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）
51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具
52. animal signs 生肖
53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现
54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）
live,alive,living,lively 的区别
1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2）living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：
make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
55. in all 总共，总计
56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们
57.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性
58.be similar to 与……相似
59. be similar in 在某方面相似
be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后边只可以加人，即be similar with sb 例如：
My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。
Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。
I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.
60. depend on 依靠
61. lunar calendar 农历
62. be divided into 被分成divide ……into ……把……分成……
63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）
64. It’s said that 据说
65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲
66. do extra work 做额外的工作
67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛
68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理
69. be absent from school 缺席
70. recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…
71. recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖
72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等
当然也注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（×）
2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。
73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….
74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的
75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你
76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁
77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子
78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这
个职位
79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。
81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。
82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,
整天工作不说话太可怕了。
83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。
87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。
88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12 年循环一次。
89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。
91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth (×)
附：词组归纳
1.get to my food=reach my food 够到我的食物
2.be cared for 被照顾
3.care about 在乎，计较
4.take care =be careful=look out 当心,小心
5.take care of =look after =care for 关心,照顾
6.go outside 外出
7.help sb.with sth.=help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. feel ill 感觉不舒服,感觉生病了
9.feel sick 感觉恶心
10.move to sp. 搬到某地
11.imagine sth. 设想某事
12.imagine doing sth. 设想做某事
13.imagine that 从句设想……
14.become more and more polluted 变得越来越拥挤
15.be like 像……
16.look like 看起来像
17.travel at half the speed of light 以光速的一半行驶
18.need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要……做……
19.develop plants 开发出植物
20.be sure of 对……很确信
21.be sure to do sth. 对做某事有把握
22.be sure that 从句确信
23.float away into space 飘走进入太空
24.wear special boots/ sunglasses 穿特殊的靴子/戴太阳镜
25.make themselves heavier 使他们自身更重
26.make us laugh 使我们笑了,把我们逗笑了
27.make him our monitor 让他做我们的班长
28.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
29.have more time for our hobbies 有更多的时间从事我们的爱好
30.connect to 和……连接
31.take / have exams 考试
32.be as tasty as 和……一样有味
33.keep us from floating in the air 阻止我们在空中飘
34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
35.make friends with s b. 和某人交朋友
36.fly to sp. 飞到某地
37.tie sth. to sp. 把……系在（拴在）……
38.get lost =be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing 丢失
39.take high-quality images/ photos /pictures 拍摄高质量的图片
40.be stored 被储存
41.fix sth. to sp. 把……固定在……
42.sth. be fixed to sth. ……被固定在……
43.provide energy for the spacesuit=
provide the spacesuit with energy 为太空服提供能量
44.offer sth.for /to sb.=offer sb. sth. 为……提供……
45.work hard to make this dream become tr ue 努力工作使梦想成真
46.be willing / ready to move to Ma rs 愿意搬到火星上
47.send a space robot onto Mars 送太空机器人到火星上
48.arrive on Mars 到达火星
49.arrive in sp.大/ arrive at sp.小/reach sp. / get to sp. 到达某地
50.get ill from living there 因为住在那儿而生病
51.have/has been to 去过……
52.have/has gone to 去了……
53.It worries me. 它困扰着我。
54.worr y about sb./sth. 担心
55.be worried about sb./sth. 担心
56.have sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.
=let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
57.have sth. done 让某事被做
58.do harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth. 对……有伤害
59.start with= begin with 从……开始，由……开始
60.turn on /off / up / down 打开/关掉/把（音量…）调高/把（音量…）调低
61.have a discussion about sth.=discuss sth. =talk about sth. 讨论……
62.revolve around= move around 绕……转
63.seem / appear to do sth. 似乎
64.seem / appear （to be ）adj 似乎
65.It seems /appears/ seemed /seemed that 从句似乎……
66.keep away from 远离……
67.go somewhere quiet 去安静的地方
68.be designed to be comfortable 被设计得很舒适
69.have a rest =rest 休息
70.calm down 镇静下来，平静下来
71.take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞
72.sit by the window 坐在窗户旁边
二、单元综合练习
一.词汇。
A. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Earth is becoming more and more __________ (crowd).
2...__________ (hope), we can start again.
3. This pair of boots looks very ____________ (fashion).
4. There will be no ___________ (pollute) on Mars.
5. ____________ (science) are working hard to make the dream become true.
B. 根据所给中文和句意，填入正确的单词。
6. ___________(地球引力) will be a problem for the early settlers on Mars.
7. Humans need food, water and air to __________(生存)
8. Power pack can __________(提供) energy for the spacesuit.
9. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent __________(飘浮).
10. Before the Project of Sanxia, many _________ (移民) left their hometown.
C. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. The news makes her __________ (feel) sad.
12. By 2100, we will spend only a few hours _________ (travel) to Mars in space shuttles.
13. Earth will be too polluted _________ (live) on.
14. The speech given by the expert is worth _________ (listen) to.