高中语法填空+定语从句

语法填空?（1）

As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear

their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again.

make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.

When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)?

The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.

41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室

和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词

有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。

42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”，

所以用mess的形容词形式messy。

43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当

主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所

以正确答案为asked。

44、分析句子可知，____make my house look like a garbage can做things的定语，为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词引导，先行词为物且被all所修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。所以正确答案为that。

45、change为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个变化”，且以辅音因素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。

46、分析句子可知when I never _____(leave) any waste in the house.为定语从句，关系副词when代替先行词my pre-kid years在从句中作时间状语，从句为叙述过去发生的具体事实，应使用一般过去时。所以，正确答案为left。

47、“在报纸中”用介词in，所以正确答案为in。

48、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做表语，表明主语their life的特征，所以用relax 的形容词形式relaxing。

49、主语reward为可数名词，表示“回报；报酬”，且此句中谓语start和continue为动词原形，所以应用reward的复数形式。所以此处应用rewards。50、continue表示的是一个持续的过程，get old表示“变老”，是一个状态，不符合文意。该句表示“清理习惯的回报开始于年轻时，伴随他们的成长而继续”，所以应用old的比较级形式older，get order是表示“随着年龄增长、成长”，符合文意。所以正确答案为older。

语法填空?（2）

The Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic ____66____(achieve) in the film industry. The ____67____(variety) category winners are awarded ____68____ copy of a statuette(小雕像), ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar.

The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953 and is now seen live in ____70____ than 200 countries. The Oscars is the ____71____(old) entertainment awards ceremony; its equivalents(同级别典礼), the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theatre, ____72____ the Grammy

Awards for music and recording, are modeled after the Academy Awards. The Academy Awards are ____73____(wide) considered to be the most prestigious(声誉最高) cinema awards ceremony in the world.

The 87th Academy Awards ceremony was held ____74____ February 22, 2015. Historically ____75____(give) during the first quarter of the new year, the awards honor cinematic accomplishments for the previous year. As of the 87th Academy Awards ceremony, a total of 2, 947 Oscars have been awarded.

解析：

66、此处cinematic用于修饰横线部分，且横线部分作honoring的宾语，所以应用名词形式。achieve 所对应名词形式为achievement。achievement表示“实现”时不可数，而表示“成就”时可数。所以此处填入achievements。

67、分析句子成分可知，该空用于修饰名词词组category winners来表示“各式各样的类别的赢家”，所以应用variety的形容词形式various。

68、此处泛指“一个复制品”且copy是可数名词，且以辅音因素开头，所以其前面要用不定冠词a 修饰。所以正确答案为a。

69、 ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar为非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词a statuette;从句中缺少主语，由横线部分充当，且其指代的先行词为物，所以用which。

70、该处考查比较级。more than...表示“比...多；超过”，所以正确答案为more。

71、结合The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953可知，奥斯卡奖起始时间很早，且结合空前的the可知，此处要用old的最高级形式，表示“最早的娱乐奖项”。所以正确答案为oldest。

72、需要填空处是对 the Emmy Awards for television【针对电视剧的“艾美奖”】, the Tony Awards for theatre【针对戏剧的“托尼奖”】, the Grammy Awards for music and recording 【针对音乐唱片的“格莱美奖”】这三个奖项的列举，且结合系动词are可知，此处用三个奖项并列做主语，所以该处正确答案为填入and。

73、需填空部分用于修饰动词considered来表示“广泛地被认为...”。副词修饰动词，所以应用wide的副词形式widely。

74、表示在具体的某一天应该用介词on。

75、该句表示“有史以来，这个奖项都是在一年的前三个月被颁的...”可知，give与award 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填空处应用give的非谓语形式，所以此处用given。

高中英语语法：定语从句测试题

一、单句填空

1、（全国Ⅰ）Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.

2、（全国Ⅰ）I'd skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

3、（全国Ⅱ·改）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

4、（全国Ⅰ·改）She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.

5、（天津·改）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.

6、（四川·改）The books on the desk,_______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

7、（安徽·改）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

8、（江西·改）Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.

9、（陕西·改）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to.

10、（四川·改）Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.

二、单项选择

1、（北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.

A.Which

B.that

C.when

D.where

2、（全国Ⅱ） My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which

3、（北京）I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which

4、（江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.whom

三、单句改错

1、（北京·改）The little problem what we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

2、（全国Ⅱ·改）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house when I would be staying.

3、（全国Ⅰ·改）The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.

4、（福建·改）Students should involve themselves in community activities when they can gain experience for growth.

5、China Today attracts a worldwide readership, that shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

6、（安徽·改）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon whom school education depends.

7、（浙江）It's a given fact that life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those who belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.

8、（山东）There was a blind girl which hated herself just because she was blind.

9、（江西）Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school.

10、（黑龙江）Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life.

解析：

一、单句填空

1、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词habit，且在从句中作主语。

2、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指代物并在从句中作主语。

3、which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词that evening, 且作介词about的宾语

4、whom 所填词前有none of修饰，作介词of的宾语并在非限制性定语从句中指人，只能用whom

5、when

6、whose 先行词为the books, 和covers 之间存在所属关系，所以用whose，若题中在covers 之前加上定冠词the，则需要用“of which”结构

7、that/which

8、that/which

9、when

10、which

二、单项选择

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、C

三、单句改错

1、what改为that或者which

problem后为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that/which

2、when改为where

关系词在定语从句中作地点状语

3、which改为whose

write后是定语从句，且关系词与story之间为所属关系，

4、when改为where

先行词是community activities，定语从句中缺少状语，where在句中相当于in which

5、that改为which

6、whom改为which

介词只能用which或whom来引导定语从句，先行词是skill，指物，所以用which。whom用来指人。

7、who改为whose

8、which改为who

girl后为定语从句，关系代词在句中指人且作主语，所以which需改为who

9、those改为which或that。things后为定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which或that 引导

10、that改为which

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