北航期末英语考试题与答案

北京航空航天大学

2005－2006 学年第二学期期末《大学英语II》

考试卷

班级______________学号 _________

姓名______________成绩 _________

2006年6月28日

北京航空航天大学2005级2005——2006学年第二学期

大学英语二级期末考试 B卷

系别：姓名：学号：

请用铅笔将所有答案涂/写在答题卡/纸上，做在此试卷上无效。

Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken once. After each question there will be a pause. You must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEE with a single line through the center.

1. A) He stayed in his company.

B) He was away on business in London.

C) He went to London with his wife.

D) He enjoyed his holiday in London.

2. A) She was absent from the party.

B) She organized the party.

C) She was present for the party.

D) She was invited to the party.

3. A) Bob's.

B) Tom's.

C) The man's.

D) The woman's.

4. A) The one the woman bought yesterday.

B) Both the man's and Jack's.

C) Jack's.

D) The man's.

5. A) That the woman should not worry.

B) That Mr. Smith is very kind.

C) That he is worried.

D) That he likes Mr. Smith.

6. A) 8:00.

B) 8:10.

C) 8:25.

D) 7:45.

7. A) He does not like Mr. Smith and his friends.

B) He looks after them carefully.

C) He makes them work even on Sunday.

D) He is strict.

8.A) Rainy.

B) Cloudy.

C) Shiny.

D) Windy.

9. A) He has little rest.

B) He is resting.

C) He stays late for the lesson.

D) He is studying.

10. A) He thinks he broke the calculator.

B) He doesn't know the answer to the problem.

C) He doesn't know where the calculator is.

D) He lost the calculator.

Section B

Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

11. A) A uniformed policeman whose job is to catch criminals.

B) An ordinary policeman whose job is to avoid criminals.

C) A policeman out of uniform whose job is to track down criminals.

D) An ordinary man who finds about criminals.

12. A) To steal things.

B) To catch thieves.

C) To put things in people's pockets.

D) To watch the players.

13. A) Bad men are foolish if they talk too much.

B) Thieves like to rob coffee-shop.

C) All the people who go to a coffee-shop are bad.

D) It is dangerous for thieves to drink coffee.

Passage Two

14. A) At the beginning of this century.

B) In the 1840s.

C) In 1700.

D) In the 18th century.

15. A) Because he wanted to kill time.

B) Because it was a way for him to make a living.

C) Because he was very rich and had nothing else to do.

D) Because he wanted to get some money through playing cards.

16. A) Sandwich often played cards for 24 hours, stopping only to eat some “sandwich”.

B) Sandwich often played cards for 24 hours and didn't even stop playing when he was eating “sandwich”.

C) Sandwich often played cards for 24 hours without eating anything.

D) Sandwich often played cards for long.

Passage Three

17. A) The second Sunday in May.

B) The second Sunday in March.

C) The first Sunday in May.

D) The last Sunday in March.

18. A) Greeting cards.

B) A day of rest.

C) A bunch of flowers.

D) A delicious meal in an expensive restaurant.

19. A) So that Mother can spend time with grandparents.

B) So that they can have a chance to practise cooking.

C) So that they can mix the food they like.

D) So that Mother can spend a whole day away from the kitchen.

20. A) Mother's Day originated in the United States.

B) To celebrate the holiday, families take Mother to the theater or the concert.

C) On that day another enjoyment for Mother is breakfast being served in bed.

D) Mother's Day has been a national tradition in the United States since 1951.

Section C: Spot Dictation

Directions:In this section you will hear a passage of about 120 words three times. The passage is printed on your Answer Sheet with about 50 words missing. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end just to get a general idea of it. Then, in the second reading, you will hear a signal indicating the beginning of a pause after each sentence, sometimes two sentences or just part of a sentence. During the pause, you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There is also a different signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear this signal, you must get ready for what comes next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage is read to you once again without the pauses.

Increasingly, over the past ten years, people ---- especially young people ---- have (21) ____________ their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly foods, is not good for health. (22) ____________ in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have (23) ____________, widely used in farming today.

Natural foods, for example, are (24) ____________ which (25) ____________ that is rich in organic matter.

Natural foods (26) ____________ which have been allowed to (27) ____________ in healthy pastures.

There are (28) ____________ which are now receiving (29) ____________. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually (30) ____________.

Part II. Vocabulary & Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

31.Many people think that the standards of public __________ have declined.

A) consciousness B) rightness C) morality D) mentality

32.The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ________.

A) personalities B) performances

C) appearances D) qualities

33.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.

A) strength B) capacity C) possibility D) length

34.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure _________ to carrying your

money in cash.

A) selection B) choice C) alternative D) option

35.The representative of the company seemed very _________ to the conditions of the workers.

A) disinterested B) ignorant C) careless D) indifferent

36.The address of a fax includes the source and __________ of the fax message.

A) objective B) reception C) target D) destination

37.Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.

A) question B) issue C) matter D) stuff

38. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should

____________ new operating procedures.

A) proceed with B) result in

C) match with D) subject to

39.Not a few old people do not like their daily ________ upset.

A) routine B) regulation C) habit D) custom

40.He is a recognized authority ________ foreign language education.

A) on B) for C) of D) about

41.We can not ________ you to do it, but we think you should.

A) promote B) impose C) compel D) exert

42.The _______ in the mountains is very beautiful.

A) initiative B) conservation C) scenery D) diversity

43.The information age is the time of the intellectuals and the pioneers, when __________ could be made in

E-commerce.

A) fortunes B) property C) treasures D) prosperity

44.They gave her a(n) ________ to study abroad as a visiting scholar for one year.

A) fare B) grant C) certificate D) insurance

45.We haven’t enough money to buy a house, so we’ll have to __________.

A) go through B) live through C) spring up D) do without

46.The police have found no _______ to his identity.

A) clue B) indicator C) cue D) track

47.Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems not to be much possibility of __________.

A) bargain B) compromise C) tolerance D) harmony

48.Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not __________ with each other.

A) realistic B) cooperative C) compatible D) comparable

49.The saxophonist ______ a Duke Ellington melody in his solo.

A) spotted B) derived C) quoted D) repeated

50.Inquiries ___________ the conditions of the patients may be made personally or via internet.

A) revealing B) proclaiming C) spotting D) concerning

51.I will ______ your bad behavior this time, but don’t do it again.

A) cease B) forbid C) overlook D) criticize

52.My plan is _________; I plan to get a master degree within one year.

A) enormous B) massive C) ambitious D) aggressive

53.The group is trying to _______ the trend towards developing the wetlands.

A) convert B) replace C) revolt D) reverse

54.He got married with Madame Song and ___________ to Christianity.

A) converted B) transferred C) undertook D) transmitted

55.They threatened him and didn’t leave him much _______: either he paid his debts or they would beat him up.

A) option B) selection C) compromise D) illusion

56.Tarzan realized also his limitations; he knew that he could not successfully _________ great numbers in open

battle.

A) clean up B) cope with C) take care of D) concern with

57.Next week we are going on a day _______ to the mountains around Beijing.

A) trail B) excursion C) recreation D) voyage

58.She walked along the path in the heavy rain, her long skirt ________ in the mud.

A) touching B) tracing C) trailing D) tracking

59.The three chain stores of household appliances _____ a price war.

A) financed B) funded C) undertook D) waged

60.The corporation made a _________ to donate $50000 to Red Cross.

A) commitment B) fund C) sponsor D) treaty

Part III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage One

How do people image life in the United States in the future? Below are some predictions made by Richard N. Farmer, who gave his light-hearted opinion of the “World of 2084.”

Since no one wants to do the dirty, uninteresting factory-line work any more, we decide not to. So we take some chimpanzees（黑猩猩）, or if we really want some strength, some great apes (猿), do a bit of scientific engineering here and there, and we create some animals, which are made for the factory line. They work their eight hours a day, and don’t mind the repetition a bit.

Jack Baxter, a common American of 2084, glanced at his stop-watch. He was slowing down; he could only run the kilometer in four minutes flat now, and when he was 80, he could do it in three-fifty. But, being 140 years old made a difference, regardless of what his doctor said. Jack had received his first cancer shot in 1981; he had received his man-made heart in 2014, before they really got those human ones perfected, so he wasn’t a very good example of a complete human. But he felt pretty good; he had been one of the lucky ones, who had received his shots to make him young again before he turned 40, so he was still a young-looking fellow. Of course, he looked old in his world, since no one got much beyond 30-looking any more. And, of course, he would die; right now, fellows pushing 200 were in poor shape and kicking off.

61. Who is NOT likely to do factory-line work in the future according to Farmer?

A) humans B) chimpanzees C) apes D) dogs

62. Why was Jack Baxter not a very good example of a complete human?

A)Because he is too old.

B)Because he had a cancer shot when he was young.

C)Because his heart was man-made.

D)Because he looked older than other people.

63. Why did Jack still look young at such an old age?

A)Because everybody looked young in his world.

B)Because he received a shot before 40.

C)Because he had a young heart.

D)Because he did exercise every day.

64. What did Jack’s doctor probably tell him?

A) A 140-year-old can do what an 80-year-old does.

B)He could run the kilometer within four minutes.

C)It’s natural that you will slow down as you grow old.

D)Running fast is good to his health.

65. What does “kick off” (the last two words) probably mean?

A) do sports B) exercise C) take flights D) die

Passage Two

There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.

Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.

People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.

This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them one another.

66. According to those who argue against economic growth, we should slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that ____.

A)the world population is ever increasing

B)our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industry

C)the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continue

D)more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life

67. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth ____.

A)can provide the solution to all our social problems today

B)can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization

C)can protect our environment from being polluted by industry

D)is essential to the well-being of society as a whole

68. According to the context, the word “proponents” (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably refers to ____.

A)disagreements

B)arguments in support of something

C)people who argue for something

D)people who argue against something

69. What is the main topic of the passage?

A)The advantages and disadvantages of economic growth.

B)The present debate on economic growth.

C)The contradiction between economists and the business community.

D)The importance of the debate on economic growth.

70. We can infer from the passage that the author’s attitude towards the economic growth is ____.

A) a matter of fact

B)affirmative

C)negative

D)worried

Passage Three

Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely you are there to buy a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive “dust-jacket” is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment---without buying a book, of course.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with inevitable greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing---something that had only vaguely interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.

71. What does “dust-jacket” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A)The title of a book.

B) A kind of clothes.

C)Book cover full of dust.

D)Protecting paper cover of a book.

72. In the author’s opinion, what is the main attraction of a bookshop?

A)You can spend much time in the bookshop.

B)It has many books with attractive dust-jacket.

C)It enables you to forget the realities of everyday life.

D)You don’t have to go for unpleasant appointments.

73. According to the passage, what will happen in a good bookshop?

A)Nobody will take notice of you.

B)You will feel as if you were in a music shop.

C)You will find yourself undisturbed and satisfied with your own browsing.

D)The assistant will greet and treat you in a very friendly way.

74. The author thinks that the service of the bookshop assistant is needed ____.

A)as soon as you enter the shop

B)before you start your browsing

C)only when you have finished your browsing

D)after you have made your final decision

75. Picking up books that vaguely interest you can be dangerous because ___.

A)you may forget about the book you plan to buy

B)it costs you too much money and time

C)it makes you break your appointment

D)you have to give up the best-selling book

Passage Four

All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men---much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection, and more than half may see a distorted image.

Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women---if anything, they may tend to overestimate their attractiveness. Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.

Why are women so much more self-critical than men? Because women are judged on their appearance more than men, and standards of female beauty are considerably bombarded with images of the “ideal” face. And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV, magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly. It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw through their entire adolescence. Also, most women are trying to achieve the impossible: standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century. In 1917, the physically perfect woman was about 5ft 4 in tall and weighed nearly 10 stone. Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman. Now they weigh 23% less. The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population---and that’s just in terms of weight and size. If you want the ideal shape, face, etc., it’s probably more like 1%.

76. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A)explain a phenomenon

B)compare two facts

C)make a suggestion

D)strengthen a current theory

77. The difference between men and women when they look into the mirror is that _____.

A)women stay longer before the mirror than men

B)women feel more comfortable about their appearance than men

C)women, more than men, come away from the mirror feeling unsatisfied

D)women’s looks before the mirror appear more distorted than men’s

78. The phrase “bombarded with” (Line 2, Para. 3) could best be replaced by ____.

A)denied

B)doubtful of

C)very proud of

D)influenced by

79. Which of the following can be inferred about the physically perfect woman in 1917?

A)She was not very much different from the average woman.

B)She was hardly achievable by the female population.

C)She looked into the mirror more often than women today.

D)She was regarded perfect only in terms of her face.

80. Today’s perfect woman is achievable, in terms of every physical aspect, by ___ of the female population.

A) 23% B) 8% C) 5% D) 1%

Part IV. Cloze (5 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks for the following passage. Fill in the blanks and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush – often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, ____81____seeking attention in a store, or

____82____ others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered ____83____. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be ____84____ and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be ____85____ and people will push ____86____ you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small ____87____ with strangers. Don’t take it ____88____. This is because people value time highly, and they ____89____ someone else “wasting” it ____90____ a certain appropriate point.

Part V. Chinese-English Translation (20 points)

Directions:Translate the following into English with the phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

stand for pass on to come in the way of for a time take shape

put up with settle down in the event of scare sb. to death account for

91. 银行答应万一出现紧急情况可以贷款给他。

92. 她父母令人痛苦的婚变一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面的影响。

93. 他不得不向老师说明缺勤的原因。

94. 经过几天的讨论，他的项目框架开始成形了。

95. 这一决定与我所主张的每一件事都格格不入。

96. 这对我来说是噪音，我再也不能忍受它了。

97. 只是想想都快把我给吓死了。

98. 我想过稳定的生活，但她想趁年青时找个工作。

99. 我担心广告的额外费用会加到消费者身上。

100. 年龄不应该是阻碍一个人婚姻的问题。

北航2005-2006学年第二学期大学英语(二级)期末试题答题纸(Answer Sheet 2)

试卷类型: B卷

姓名：学号：班级代号：C

Part I. Listening Comprehension

Section C Spot Dictation

21.

22.______ ____ __________

23.__________ ___________

24._____________ ________

25.________________ ______ 26.______________ _______

27._________________ ____

28.__________________ ____

29.

30.

Part IV. Cloze

81. ________________________________

82. ________________________________

83. ________________________________

84. ________________________________

85. ________________________________ 86. ________________________________

87. ________________________________

88. ________________________________

89. ________________________________

90. ________________________________

Part V. Chinese-English Translation 91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

(B)

Part I Listening Comprehension

1-5 B A D C A 6-10 B D C C A 11-15 C B A D D 16-20 B A B D C Spot dictation

21. become aware of the need to change

, there has been a growing interest

23. not been affected by chemical fertilizers

24. vegetables, fruits and grains

25. have been grown in soil

26. also include animals

27. feed and move freely

28. other aspects of healthy eating

29. increasing attention from experts on diet

30. a non-essential food

Part II. Words & Vocabulary

31-35: C A B C D 36-40: D B B A A 41-45: C C A B D 46-50: A B C C D 51-55: C C D A A 56-60: B B C D A

Part III. Reading Comprehension

61-65: A C B A D 66-70: D D C B A 71-76: D C C C B 76-80: A C D A D

Part IV. Cloze

1.restlessly

2. elbowing

3. precious

4. served

5. abrupt

6. past

7. exchanges

8. personally

9. resent 10. beyond

Part V. Translation:

1) The bank promised that he could get a loan in the event of emergency.

2) Her parents’ painful divorce for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.

3) He had to account to the teacher for his absence.

4) After several day’s discussion, his project began to take shape.

5) This decision goes against everything I stand for.

6) It’s just noise to me. I can’t put up with it anymore.

7) It scares me to death just to think about it.

8) I want to settle down, but she wants a career while she’s still young.

9) I’m afraid the extra costs of advertising will be passed on to the consumers.

10) Age shouldn’t be something that comes in the way of a person’s marriage

大一英语期末考试试题精选

大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

电控发动机期末试卷及答案资料

《电控发动机维修》期末考试试卷B及答案（50份） 姓名学号分数 一、填空题：（21） 1、电控点火系统( )分电器点火和无分电器之分，其中无分电器点火又可分为( )点火和点火。 2、爆震传感器的作用是用来检测发动机工作时的情况，并将其转变成为信号，输送到，电控单元根据爆震传感器的信号发出指令，控制初级电路的通断，调整。 3、爆震传感器一般安装在发动机的。 4、点火线圈初级电路导通对应的凸轮转角成为。 5、凸轮轴/曲轴位置传感器可分为、和三种类型。 6、电控燃油喷射系统按有无反馈信号分为和两类。 7、辛烷值较低的汽油抗暴性较__________。点火提前角则应_________。 8、发动机正常运转时，主ECU根据发动机和信号确定基本点火提前角。 9、在目前应用广泛采用间歇喷射方式的多点电控燃油喷射系统中，按各缸喷油器的喷射顺序又可分为____________、_____________、______________。 10、在汽油机电控燃油喷射系统中，喷油量的控制是通过对__________________的控制来实现的。 二、选择（22） 1、电动汽油泵的控制方式无（） A 点火开关控制 B 发动机ECU控制 C 油泵开关控制D发动机ECU和油泵开关共同控制 2、电控点火系统的点火线圈多采用（） A 开磁路点火线圈 B 闭磁路点火线圈 3、电控点火系统的火花塞间隙一般为（） A 0.35—0.45mm B 0.6—0.8 C 1.0—1.2mm D 1.2—1.4 mm 4、下列由ECU确定的有( ) A 初始点火提前角 B 基本点火提前角 C 修正点火提前角 5、电子控制点火系统由( )直接驱动点火线圈进行点火。 A．ECU B．点火控制器C．分电器D．转速信号

期末英语考试题

20道选择题(会从里面抽出一部分) 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely_. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2a3213835.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake. 9.I don’t like this young woman; she seems a social _butterfly. 10.The novel captured___ the imagination of thousands of readers. 11.God knows. How can I endure__ six exams a week? 12.A tiny star can spark___ in the darkness. 13.There are good chances of _promotion_ in this firm. 14.Mrs. Hill is _keen__ on Tom’s marrying Susan. 15.Some professions are __stuffed__ with people who have not grown up. 16.How should this _innocent__ girl see the coldness of the letter? 17.His dominant _trait_ was to take all things into earnest consideration. 18.She tried to __undermine___ our friendship. 19.This was my big chance and I __grabed__ it with both hands. 20.The new airport will __facilitate__ tourism. 21.He came over and _shoved_ a piece of paper into my hand. 22.Shanghai is a city with a large _translent__ population. 23.I’ll __pop__ over and see you this evening. 24.A dropped cigarette is being _blamed__ for the fire. 25.They were full of __envy_ when they saw my new car. 26.The doctor tried to help _restore__ the function of his limbs. 27.Let me assure you that it was not done __intentionally___. 28.The smooth space flight, experts say, marks a big __breakthrough__ for Chinese scientists. 29.He failed to __respond_ to the medicine. 30.This medicine can _lessen__ the pain in no time. 31.The boy really enjoyed the useful and _creative_ work in science. 32.Advertising is often the most _effective__ method of promotion. 33.He __complimented__ her on her last physics paper. 34.After dinner, I took a _stroll__ around the park. 35.A hundred years ago people _scoffed_ at the idea. 36.They are determined to carry forward the _enterprise__ . 37.The conference discussed the fair ___distribution___of income and wealth. 38.Women’s social _status__ has changed much over the years. 39.Before he could find the __fitting__ word she had cut him short with a question. 40.In time you’ll __appreciate__ the beauty of this language. 41.We couldn’t _induce__the old lady to travel by air. 42.The test is used to __diagnose_ a variety of diseases.

汽修汽车发动机期末考试试题

． ．．学年度——2018烟台理工学校2017。到分

几次的逐步拧到规定扭矩，拆卸时，气缸盖螺栓 ．_ ．_．_．_第一学期期末考试试题三部分。、 6．活塞的基本结构分为、．_．_ ．_ ．_．_ 90分钟 17 年级科目：汽车发动机构造与维修时间．_ ，气环的主要作用是和 7．活塞环分为．_．_ ．名．．姓．

。和和，油环的主要作用是 ．．．得 分．两种。8．直列四缸四冲程发动机点火顺序有和． ． ．_．_．_．_、9. 顶置气门式配气机构按曲轴到凸轮轴的传动方式可分为_封__ ．填空题（每空250.5分，共分）一_．_．_．传动三种。和 _．_．1．发动机的分类：按完成一个工作循环活塞的往复次数不同，分为 号．．．学．℃。发动机冷却水的最佳工作温度一般是 10. ．．；按气缸的 和。按冷却方式分为与．． ．、和发动机的润滑方式分为润滑等三种。．11.．．和排列形式分 为、对置式发动机，按燃料不同 分．．．汽车发动机用的机油泵一

般有式和式两种。． 12.．_．和 为。_．_．．_ 13.柴油机燃烧室按其结构形式可 分为燃烧室和燃烧室两类。．_．．_2. 四冲程汽油机的活塞每运动四个冲程，完成一个工作循环，这四个冲程依次称．_．．_ 14.发动机的磨合过程分为两个阶段，第一阶段分为 和．_．级．。，，，为密 班第二阶段一般称为。．．． 3汽车发动机有两大机 构，、． ．．．二．选择题（每题2分，共28分）．_、、 和、．_． _．．_1、活塞一个冲程所扫过的容积称为（）．_．五大系统组成。．_ A、燃烧室容积 B、气缸工作容积 C、气缸总容积．_．．_．业．、．曲柄连杆机构的主要零件可以分为三组，即机体组4 。．2、汽油发动机润滑系的主要作用不包括下 列哪一项（）．专．．A、密封 B、减震C、供油．．．5安装气缸盖时，到紧固气缸盖螺栓按由的顺序，． 3、进气门打开、排气门关闭的冲程是（）

大学英语 期末试卷题型

《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。

《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。

电控发动机期末考试题教学文稿

电控发动机期末考试 题

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 专业部：机加工 学科：电控发动机出题人：鲁建秋 印制份数：50 适合年级：16汽五 班级 姓名 学号 一、选择题：（每个空1 分，共22 分） 1 、电控点火系统 ( )分电器点火和无分电器之分，其中无分电器点火又可分为 ( )点火和( ) 点火。 2、爆震传感器的作用是用来检测发动机工作时的( ) 情况，并将其转变成为 信号，输送到( ) ，电控单元根据爆震传感器的信号发出指令，控制( )初级电路的通断，调整( )。 3、爆震传感器一般安装在发动机的( ) 。 4、点火线圈初级电路导通对应的凸轮转角成为( )。 5、凸轮轴/曲轴位置传感器可分为( )、( ) 和( )三种类型。 6、电控燃油喷射系统按有无反馈信号分为( ) 和( )两类。 7、辛烷值较低的汽油抗暴性较( )。点火提前角则应( )。 8、发动机正常运转时，主ECU 根据发动机( ) 和( ) 信号确定基本点火提前角。 9、在目前应用广泛采用间歇喷射方式的多点电控燃油喷射系统中，按各缸喷油器的喷射顺序又可分为( )、( )、( )。 10、在汽油机电控燃油喷射系统中，喷油量的控制是通过对( )的控制来实现的。

二、选择题：（每空2 分，共20 分） 1、电动汽油泵的控制方式为（） A 点火开关控制 B 发动机ECU控制 C 油泵开关控制 D发动机ECU和油泵开关共同控制 2、电控点火系统的点火线圈多采用（） A 开磁路点火线圈 B 闭磁路点火线圈 3、电控点火系统的火花塞间隙一般为（） A 0.35—0.45mm B 0.6—0.8 C 1.0—1.2mm D 1.2—1.4 mm 4、下列由ECU确定的有( ) A 初始点火提前角 B 基本点火提前角 C 修正点火提前角 5、电子控制点火系统由( )直接驱动点火线圈进行点火。 A．ECU B．点火控制器 C．分电器 D．转速信号 6、点火闭合角主要是通过( )加以控制的。 A．通电电流 B．通电时间 C．通电电压 D．通电速度 7、日本丰田TCCS系统中，实际点火提前角是（）。 A．实际点火提前角＝初始点火提前角＋基本点火提前角＋修正点火提前角B．实际点火提前角＝基本点火提前角×点火提前角修正系数 C．实际点火提前角＝基本点火提前角×点火提前角修正系数＋修正点火提前角 D．实际点火提前角＝初始点火提前角＋基本点火提前角×点火提前角修正系数 8、ECU根据（）信号对点火提前角实行反馈控制。 A．水温传感器 B．曲轴位置传感器 C．爆燃传感器 D．车速传感器 9、发动机工作时，ECU根据发动机（）信号确定最佳闭合角。 A．转速信号 B．电源电压 C．冷却液温度 D．A和B 10、负温度系数的热敏电阻其阻值随温度的升高而______。 A．升高B．降低C．不受影响D．先高后低 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]

大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.

《汽车发动机构造与维修》期末考试试题及答案

《汽车发动机构造与维修》期末考试试题时间：100分钟满分：100分 一、填空题（15×2＝30分） 1、汽车的动力源是。 2、四冲程发动机的工作循环包括四个活塞行程，即、、、 。 3、曲柄连杆机构的零件分为、和 三部分。 4、活塞环分为和两类。 5、配气机构由和两部分组成。 6、凸轮轴靠曲轴来驱动，传动方式有、 和 三种。 7、按冷却介质不同，发动机冷却系统分为和两种类型。 8、润滑系一般采用、和、三种润滑方式。 9、电控发动机的三大组成、、。 10、飞轮边缘一侧有指示气缸活塞位于上止点的标志，用以作为调整和检查正时和正时的依据。 11、四缸四冲程的发动机工作顺序一般是和 12、电控发动机燃油喷射系统是由三个子系统组成分别是、、 。

13、机油泵常见的结构形式有和机油泵。 14、汽油的使用性能指标主要有、、。 15、发动机装配的一般原则：、、 二、单项选择题（10×2＝20分） 1、活塞每走一个行程，相应于曲轴转角( )。 A.180° B.360° C.540° D.720° 2、下列发动机组成中柴油机所没有的是( )。 A.冷却系统 B.起动系统 C.点火系统 D.润滑系统 3、在将气缸盖用螺栓固定在气缸体上,拧紧螺栓时,应采取下列方法( )。 A.由中央对称地向四周分几次拧紧 B.由中央对称地向四周分一次拧紧 C.由四周向中央分几次拧紧 D.由四周向中央分几次拧紧 4、活塞在制造中，其头部有一定锥度，主要是由于( )。 A.材料 B.可减少往复运动惯性力 C.活塞在工作中受热不均匀 D.润滑可靠 5、曲轴与凸轮轴之间的传动比为( )。 A.2:1 :2 D.4:1 6、由于冷却系统故障导致发动机出现过热的原因下述不对的是

大一英语上学期期末考试试卷

2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings

《电控发动机维修》期末试习题

欢迎阅读2009学年第一学期《电控发动机维修》期末试题 班级：姓名：学号：成绩： 一、判断题（每题1分，共20分） １．发动机空气流量和转速为汽油发动机电子控制系统的控制核心。（） ２．电控汽油发动机的点火系统和普通电子点火系统没有区别。（） ３．电控四冲程汽油发动机多采用缸外喷射。（） 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19．在Ｄ型EFI中，进气温度传感器安装在空气滤清器内。（） 20．电磁脉冲式曲轴位置传感器不需ECU供给５Ｖ电源，转动传感器就能产生信号。（） 二、选择题（每空２分，共20分） １．在MPI（多眯汽油喷射系统）中，汽油被喷入（）。 Ａ．燃烧室内Ｂ．节气门后部Ｃ．进气歧管Ｄ．节气门位置传感器２．在（）式空气流量计中，还装有进气温度传感器和油泵控制触点。 Ａ．翼片Ｂ．卡门旋涡Ｃ．热线Ｄ．热膜

３．负温度系数的热敏电阻其阻值随温度的升高而（）。 Ａ．升高Ｂ．降低Ｃ．不受影响Ｄ．先高后低 ４．电子控制点火系统由（）直接驱动点火线圈进行点火。 Ａ．ECU B．点火控制器Ｃ．分电器Ｄ．转速传感器 ５．一般来说，缺少了（）信号，电子点火系将不能点火。 Ａ．进气量Ｂ．水温Ｃ．转速Ｄ．上止点 ６．ECU根据（）信号对点火提前角实行反馈控制。 10 ５．当喷油器的结构和喷油压差一定时，喷油量的多少就取决于。 ６．发动机转速超过安全转速时，喷油器停止喷油，防止。 ７．在Ｌ型电控燃油喷射系统中，流经怠速控制阀的空气首先经过测量。８．内置式燃油泵具有等优点。 ９．燃测报流经燃油泵内腔，对燃油泵电动机起到、的作用。10．节气门位置传感器信号输出端子VTA与Ｅ2端子之间电阻值应随节气门开度的增大而。

大一期末考试英语试题

01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism

汽修发动机期末试卷

2015年《汽车综合试卷》期未考试试题 发动机部分试题： 一：填空题 1、发动机气缸压力值______MPa.各缸允许差________MPa 。 2、发动机分缸高压线电阻大约为_______. 3、发动机火花塞间隙值为_______。 4、发动机正常怠速值为_______。 5、汽油滤芯更换周期_______。 6、汽车发动机正常的工作温度是_______。 7、大修发动机更换四配套：______________________。 8、选配活塞环必须检查：________________________六项。 9、喷油泵柴油机三大偶件：_____________________。 10、气门的运动规律：_____________________________。 11、汽油发动机是靠_______点燃混合气作功。柴油发动 机是靠_______点燃柴油做功。 12、柴油发动机使用的是_______缸套。 13、举升机升起后_______才能在车下工作。 14、气缸总容积和燃烧室容积的比值_______。 15、按照气缸的排列形式，汽油发动机分为_______和_______。 16、连杆轴承异响什么原因照成的？ ………………………线………………………封…………………………………密……………………………………… 分数：

底盘部分试题 一：填空题 1、轮胎充气压力值为_______。 2、发动机机油压力值正常转速2000r/min不低于_______。 3、机油滤芯更换周期_______。 4、电动转向和液压转向区别：____________________。 5、传动系有_________________________________组成。 6、将汽车个总成及部件连接成一个整体，并对全车起支撑作用的叫_______。 7、变速器按其传动比变化方式分为_________________。万向节按其速效特性分为_______ 万向节，_______万向节等。 二：选择题 1、缸盖螺栓的拧紧力矩为：（） A、由两边到中间依次拧紧； B、由两边到中间依次拧紧； C、由中间到两边交叉分两次拧紧 2、活塞环的哪个间隙测量需将环放入缸筒内，（） A、端隙； B、边隙； C、背隙 3、以下的哪个轴承磨损，会使发动机出现“嘡、嘡、嘡”的异响（） A、曲轴轴承响； B、连杆轴承响； C、凸轮轴轴承响 4、尼桑发动机配气传动机构采用哪种传动（） A、齿形带传动； B、链传动； C、正时齿轮传动 5、下列哪个部件消除了气门间隙，省去了调气门工序（） A、凸轮； B、摇臂； C、液力挺住