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初中英语练习(名词)

1：将下列短语译成英语：

1、露茜的妈妈_____________________

2、今天的报纸____________________

3、长城_____________________

4、宇宙的知识_____________________

5、世界地图_____________________

6、一块面包_____________________

7、四年三班_____________________

8、生日礼物_____________________

9、儿童读物_____________________ 10、中国的首都_____________________

一、选择填空

( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a _______.

A. book

B. watch

C. shirt

D. cake

( ) 2. ---- What's the _______ like today? ---- Cloudy.

A. sky

B. air

C. land

D. weather

( ) 3. Which is the _______ to the bus stop, please?

A. road

B. way

C. street

D. address

( ) 4. _______ tha t pair of new _______ Mary’s?

A. Is, shoe

B. Are, shoe

C. Is, shoes

D. Are, shoes

( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have _______, please?

A. two cups of teas

B. two cups of tea

C. two cup of teas

D. two cup of tea

( ) 6. March 8 is _______ Day.

A. Woman’s

B. Womans’

C. Woman of

D. Women’s

( ) 7. We should keep our _______ clean.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. toothes

D. teeth

( ) 8. There are _______ workers in the factory.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _______ race in the school sports meeting last week.

A. 100 metres

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100-metre

( ) 10. How many _______ can you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

C++ Source Reading Comprehension Part 1

#if !defined(AFX_WHITEFRAME_H__16526BA8_D720_4EF5_A3A6_4CB13ED76B07__INC LUDED_)

#define

AFX_WHITEFRAME_H__16526BA8_D720_4EF5_A3A6_4CB13ED76B07__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000

#pragma once

#endif _MSC_VER > 1000

WhiteFrame.h : header file

CWhiteFrame window

class CWhiteFrame : public CStatic

{

Construction

public:

CWhiteFrame();

Attributes

Operations

public:

Overrides

ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CWhiteFrame)

protected:

}}AFX_VIRTUAL

Implementation

public:

virtual ~CWhiteFrame();

Generated message map functions

protected:

{{AFX_MSG(CWhiteFrame)

afx_msg void OnPaint();

}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif !defined(AFX_WHITEFRAME_H__16526BA8_D720_4EF5_A3A6_4CB13ED76B07_ _INCLUDED_)

( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______.

A. trouble

B. idea

C. luck

D. time

( ) 12. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand

C. Thousands

D. Thousand of

( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in _______.

A. the Room 8

B. Room 8

C. the 8 Room

D. 8 Room

( ) 14. What’s your _______ for being late again?

A. idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.

---- You should take _______, I think.

A. health

B. exercise

C. lesson

D. time

( ) 16. Can you see a little _______ in the picture?

A. sheep

B. dogs

C. pigs

D. horses

( ) 17. There are _______ on the table.

A. a glass of water

B. a glass of milk

C. two glasses of water

D. a glass of oranges

( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen i n a _______.

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. singing

( ) 20. Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peopeles, lives

D. persons, life

( ) 21. The_______ are going to fly to Harbin.

A. Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

( ) 22. A group of _______ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. German, Frenchmen

C. Frenchmans, Germen

D. Germans, Frenchmans

( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in. ---- But there is not enough _______ for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

( ) 24. Look, these _______ eating grass on the hill.

A. sheep is

B. sheeps is

C. sheep are

D. sheeps are

( ) 25. My father told me _______ just now.

A. two piece of news

B. two pieces of news

C. two news

D. two pieces of newses ( ) 26. May 1 is _______ Day.

A. the Work People’s

B. the Working people

C. the Working People’s

D. the Worker’s

( ) 27. The _______ eat a lot of rice.

A. Japanese

B. Japan people

C. people of Japanese

D. Japaneses

( ) 28. Here come three _______.

A. woman teacher

B. women teacher

C. woman teachers

D. women teachers

( ) 29. _______ turn green in spring.

A. Leaf

B. Leaves

C. Leave

D. Leafs

( ) 30. Tables are made of _______.

A. wood

B. some woods

C. wooden

D. woods

C++ Source Reading Comprehension Part 2

#if !defined(AFX_KHMY_H__BA9A4531_D524_46B7_B7FE_3D0A25F665BD__INCLUDED _)

#define AFX_KHMY_H__BA9A4531_D524_46B7_B7FE_3D0A25F665BD__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000

#pragma once

#endif _MSC_VER > 1000

khmy.h : header file

khmy dialog

class khmy : public CDialog

{

Construction

public:

khmy(CWnd pParent = NULL); standard constructor

TBBUTTON button[8];

CMenu menu;

CImageList imagelist;

CToolBarCtrl toolbar;

CString edit1,edit2,edit3;

public:

void clearall();

void enablebutton(bool butn);

void enbalewin(bool wi);

void texttowin();

void wintotext();

void datatotext();

void loadlist();

void autonum();

Dialog Data

{{AFX_DATA(khmy)

enum { IDD = IDD_KHMY };

CEdit m_edit3;

CListCtrl m_list;

CEdit m_edit2;

CEdit m_edit1;

}}AFX_DATA

Overrides

ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

{{AFX_VIRTUAL(khmy)

public:

virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG pMsg);

protected:

virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange pDX); DDXDDV support

}}AFX_VIRTUAL

Implementation

protected:

Generated message map functions

{{AFX_MSG(khmy)

virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();

afx_msg void OnAdd();

afx_msg void OnCancel();

afx_msg void OnDelete();

afx_msg void OnExit();

afx_msg void OnUpdate();

afx_msg void OnUp();

afx_msg void OnSave();

afx_msg void OnDblclkList1(NMHDR pNMHDR, LRESULT pResult);

}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif !defined(AFX_KHMY_H__BA9A4531_D524_46B7_B7FE_3D0A25F665BD__INCLU DED_)

( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _______.

A. set

B. one

C. piece

D. pair

( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. the advices ( ) 33. We know _______ travels not so fast as light.

A. sound

B. sounds

C. the sounds

D. a sound

( ) 34. Will you make_______ with Tom?

A. friend

B. a friend

C. friends

D. the friend ( ) 35. Joan is _______.

A. Mary’s and Jack sister

B. Mary and Jack’s sister

C. Mary and Jack sister

D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister

( ) 36. Mr. Smith has _______ and he is quite able to pay for the house.

A. million dollars

B. millions of dollars

C. millions of dollar

D. million of dollars ( ) 37. The whole trip cost _______ about three thousand dollars.

A. the Smith’s

B. Smiths

C. the Smiths

D. the Smith ( ) 38. After that they had _______ sleep.

A. a night good

B. a night’s good

C. a good night

D. a good night’s ( ) 39. Yesterday we visited _______.

A. a friend of my uncle’s

B. uncle’s

C. uncle

D. my uncle’s

( ) 40. This is my _______ dictionary.

A. sister Mary

B. sister’s

C. sister Mary’s

D. sister’s Mary’s ( ) 41. Miss Smith is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary ( ) 42. This is a useful book for _______.

A. maths teache r

B. maths’s teachers

C. maths’ teachers

D. maths teachers ( ) 43. Help yourself to some _______, please.

A. fishes

B. fish meat

C. fish

D. fishs

( ) 44. There are _______ stamp collectors in our class.

A. a number

B. number

C. the number of

D. a number of ( ) 45. We had _______ for dinner yesterday evening.

A. chick

B. chicken

C. hen

D. cock

( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the _______ shop?

A. shoe’s

B. shoes’

C. shoe

D. shoes ( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the _______.

A. room numbers

B. rooms number

C. rooms numbers

D. room number ( ) 48. We must make _______ for the old on the bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. seat

D. place ( ) 49. She is the tallest of _______ in the family.

A. any sister

B. all the sisters

C. all her sisters

D. any other sisters ( ) 50. _______ room is very nice.

A. Tom’s and Jim’s

B. Tom’s and Jim

C. Tom and Jim’s

D. Tom and Jim C++ Source Reading Comprehension Part 3

UersData_Access.cpp: implementation of the UersData_Access class.

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "UserData_Access.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#endif

导入ADO类型库

#import "c:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF", "ENDOFFILE")

ConstructionDestruction

CUserData_Access::CUserData_Access() 构造函数

{

}

CUserData_Access::~CUserData_Access() 析购函数

{

}

BOOL CUserData_Access::GetPassword(CString UserName, CString Password,int Level)

{

初始化Com对象

CoInitialize(NULL);

try

{

初始化数据库连接对象

_ConnectionPtr pConn("ADODB.Connection");

定义数据库连接字符串

_bstr_t Connection ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=.\\HotelManageSys.mdb;Persist Security Info=False";

打开数据库连接

pConn->Open(Connection, "", "", adConnectUnspecified);

初始化记录集对象

_RecordsetPtr pRs("ADODB.Recordset");

CString strSQL;

strSQL.Format("%s\"%s\"", "Select From UserInformation Where Name like ", UserName->GetBuffer(UserName->GetLength()));

打开指定记录集

pRs->Open(_variant_t(strSQL.GetBuffer(strSQL.GetLength())),

_variant_t(pConn, true),

adOpenStatic,

adLockOptimistic,

adCmdText);

访问记录集中数据

if (pRs->BOF)

{

关闭记录集

pRs->Close();

pRs.Release();

关闭数据库连接

pConn->Close();

pConn.Release();

UserName->ReleaseBuffer();

Password->ReleaseBuffer();

return FALSE;

}

else

{

strcpy(Password->GetBuffer(255), _bstr_t(pRs->GetCollect("Pwd")));

Level = pRs->GetCollect("Level").lVal;

pRs->Close();

pRs.Release();

关闭数据库连接

pConn->Close();

pConn.Release();

UserName->ReleaseBuffer();

Password->ReleaseBuffer();

return TRUE;

}

catch(_com_error &e)

{

::CoUninitialize();

::AfxMessageBox(e.ErrorMessage());

return FALSE;

}

( ) 51. September10 is _______ Day.

A. Teachers’

B. the Teachers’

C. a Teacher’s

D. Teacher’s

( ) 52. In _______ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article（文章）written by _______ uncle.

A. today, Tom

B. today’s, Toms’

C. today’s, Tom’s

D. today, Tom’s

( ) 53. What _______ we are having today!

A. fine weather

B. a fine weather

C. fine weathers

D. fine a weather

( ) 54. How many _______ are there in these _______?

A. tomatoes, photoes

B. tomatoes, photos

C. tomatos, photos

D. tomatoes, photo ( ) 55. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a good student.

A. sixteen-years-old

B. sixteen-year old

C. sixteen-year-old

D. sixteen-old-year

( ) 56. The trousers on the chair _______ Mr. Green’s.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 57. Is this an _______ car?

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Japanese

D. Shanghai

( ) 58. Those boys are _______.

A. a American

B. an American

C. Amerias

D. Americans

( ) 59. Do you like _______?

A. the colour of these clothes

B. these clothes’ clour

C. these clothes colour

D. these clothes of the colour

( ) 60. Where are _______?

A. the teachers’ rooms

B. the teacher’s rooms

C. the teacher’s room

D. the room of the teachers

( ) 61. Is your teacher _______?

A. a man, a woman

B. men or women

C. a man or a woman

D. man or woman

( ) 62. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass

B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass

D. houses, glasses ( ) 63. June 1 is _______ Day.

A. Child

B. the Children

C. Childre n’s

D. childrens’( ) 64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is _______ on it.

A. not any rooms

B. no rooms

C. little room

D. few room ( ) 65. The vegetable market is _______ walk from our school.

A. a quarter of an ho urs’

B. a quarter-of-an-hour’s

C. a quarter of an hour’s

D. a quarter-of-an-hours’

C++ Source Reading Comprehension Part 4

TabKH.h: interface for the CTabKH class.

#if !defined(AFX_TABKH_H__5A33647F_4DD5_44AF_A1BF_45693ABBDA26__INCLUDE D_)

#define AFX_TABKH_H__5A33647F_4DD5_44AF_A1BF_45693ABBDA26__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000

#pragma once

#endif _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "BaseTabCtrl1.h"

#include "DataKH.h"

class CTabKH : public CBaseTabCtrl

{

public:

CString ChanShengIDGYS();

CString ChanShengIDKH();

bool InitBaseInfo();

CTabKH(int e_n,bool iskh);

virtual ~CTabKH();

bool InitValues();

bool InitSelf();

bool InitList();

bool PrepareTables(CString &output, CString &input);

CString PrepareSQL();

bool SetValuesIntoEdits();

bool GetValuesFromEdits();

void SetKey(int mark);

void SetTheBaseInfoFocus();

void SetTheFocus();

CDataKH m_dataKh;

bool m_bKh;

protected:

{{AFX_MSG(CTabKH)

afx_msg void OnSelchange(NMHDR pNMHDR, LRESULT pResult);

afx_msg void OnCancelClick();

afx_msg void OnXiuGaiClick();

afx_msg void OnShanChuClick();

afx_msg void OnZengJiaClick();

afx_msg void OnBaoCunClick();

afx_msg void OnChaXun();

}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

#endif !defined(AFX_TABKH_H__5A33647F_4DD5_44AF_A1BF_45693ABBDA26__INCL UDED_)

C++ Source Reading Comprehension Part 5

#if !defined(AFX_DW AY_H__650C5827_169F_4D53_810D_5047F048C396__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_DWAY_H__650C5827_169F_4D53_810D_5047F048C396__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000

#pragma once

#endif _MSC_VER > 1000

DWay.h : header file

#include "RxEdit.h"

#include "BaseEdit.h"

CDWay dialog

class CDWay : public CDialog

{

Construction

public:

CDWay(CWnd pParent = NULL); standard constructor

Dialog Data

{{AFX_DATA(CDWay)

enum { IDD = IDD_W AY };

CBaseEdit m_EdtReturn;

CStatic m_StaID;

RxEdit m_EdtName;

CButton m_ButSure;

CButton m_ButExit;

}}AFX_DATA

Overrides

ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides

{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CDWay)

protected:

virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange pDX); DDXDDV support

}}AFX_VIRTUAL

Implementation

protected:

Generated message map functions

{{AFX_MSG(CDWay)

virtual void OnOK();

virtual void OnCancel();

virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();

afx_msg void OnSetfocusEdtreturn();

afx_msg void OnButsure();

afx_msg void OnButexit();

}}AFX_MSG

DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

};

Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif !defined(AFX_DWAY_H__650C5827_169F_4D53_810D_5047F048C396__INCLUDE D_)

( ) 66. I want to make _______ with you.

A. a friend

B. friend

C. the friend

D. friends

( ) 67. Have you got _______?

A. enough the breads

B. enough bread

C. enough of the bread

D. enough the bread

( ) 68. It’s about _______ walk from my home to the park.

A. two hours

B. two hour’s

C. two hours’

D. two of hours ( ) 69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got _______ to do at the moment.

A. enough thing

B. enough

C. much enough

D. thing enough ( ) 70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got _______.

A. headache

B. a headache

C. the headache

D. cold

( ) 71. Those books in the classroom are _______.

A. Jim and Dick

B. Jim’s and Dick’s

C. Jim’s and Dick

D. Jim and Dick’s

( ) 72. Near our school there are two _______.

A. shoe shops

B. shoes shops

C. shoe’s shops

D. shoes’ shops

( ) 73. Everyone is speaking _______ the man who has ginen his life to our country.

A. in the praise of

B. in praise for

C. in praise of

D. in the praise for

( ) 74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family _______ having supper.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 75. ---- Where is your father? ---- At _______.

A. Mr. Black’s

B. Mr. Black

C. the Mr. Black’s

D. the Mr. Black

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案一、基础题（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词： 1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 3. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful! 6. We should give our （生命）for our country． 7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）． 8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America. 9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day . 10. The students are (外国人) 11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words. 13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 14.There are of students in that big school. (千)

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：

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名词一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。”　小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！”　这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。”　小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。二专题讲解：掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.

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初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

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（课时:2）一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf）当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：

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