2020年中考词汇训练(含答案解析)

2020年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》

1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．

2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．

3．John is interested in（化学）

4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．

7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．

8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．

10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．

11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．

14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．

15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．

16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．

17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．

﹣Thanks，I'll try again．

18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very

（真实的）

21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．

24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．

25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．

27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．

28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．

29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．

32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）

35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．

36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．

38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．

39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．

41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．

42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．

43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？

44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．

45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）

47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）

48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）

50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）

51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）

52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2020．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）

55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）

56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）

57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）

58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）

61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．

62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．

64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？

65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？

69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．

71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？

74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．

75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．

77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．

80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．

83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？

﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．

86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．

87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？

﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．

88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？

﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．

89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？

﹣Yes，they are up to high．

90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？

﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．

91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？

﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．

92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．

﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．

一I agree．We should always queue．

94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？

一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？

一Yes，they are all on the plane now．

96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？

﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．

97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？

﹣It stands for""．I think．

98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？

﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．

99．﹣How much does this elephant？

﹣About 3tons．

100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．

﹣I think you can make it．

101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．

102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．

105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2020．

106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．

107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工

程师）in the future．

108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．

112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．

113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．

115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．

116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．

117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．

118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．

120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．

121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．

122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．

123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．

125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．

126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．

127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．

129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．

132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．

135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．

137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．

139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．

140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？

142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．

143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？

145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．

148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．

﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．

149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in the

daytime．

150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．

153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．

154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．

155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．

156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．

158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．

159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．

160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．

161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．

162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．

164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？

165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．

169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？

﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．

171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．

﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．

172．﹣It is to play with fire．

﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．

173．﹣What does your uncle do？

﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．

174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？

﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．

175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？

﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．

176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？

﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．

177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．

178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．

180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．

参考答案与解析

1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．

【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．

【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．

2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．

【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．

【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．

3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）

【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．

【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．

4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．

【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．

5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．

【解答】答案：unknown

通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词

6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．

【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．

【解答】答案：courage

通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词

7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．

【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．

【解答】答案：point

通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．

8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．

【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．

【解答】答案：correctly

通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词

9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．

【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．

【解答】答案：robots

根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots

【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．

10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．

【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．

【解答】答案：traditional

根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．

【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．

11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．

【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．

12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．

【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．

13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．

【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．

【解答】答案：polite

通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．

【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词

14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．

【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．

【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，

因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．

15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．

【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．

【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．

16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．

【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？

﹣﹣在2020年4月．

【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2020．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2020年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．

17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．

﹣Thanks，I'll try again．

【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．

﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．

【解答】答案：successful．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．

【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．

19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．

【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．

【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然

后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．

20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）

【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．

【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．

【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．

【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．

【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．

【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．

【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．

【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．

【解答】答案：center/centre．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．

【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．

【解答】答案：excitedly．

根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．

【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．

【解答】答案：beating．

提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．

27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．

【解答】答案：smoother．

根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．

28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．

【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．

【解答】答案：polluted．

根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．

【解答】答案：matters．

根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．

【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．

30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．

【解答】答案：suggestions．

根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．

【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．

【解答】答案：spreading．

根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．

【解答】答案：hung．

根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

33．I think these cameras are those directors'（导演）．Please look after them．【分析】我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．

【解答】答案：directors'．

根据题I think these cameras are those﹣﹣（导演）．Please look after them．可知句意为：我认为这些相机是那些导演的．请保管好他们．句子中those是那些，是个指示代词，后面应该跟名词，而且应该是复数，director．名词，导演，这里应该用名词所有格形式，表示某某的．故填：directors'．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is expected to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）

【分析】在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年有望吸引1000万人次逗留．【解答】答案：expected．

根据题干The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is﹣﹣to attract 10million visits each year．可知句意为：在六月开幕的上海迪士尼度假酒店预计每年吸引1000万人次逗留．be expected to，固定说法，一般翻译成有望做某事．故填：expected．

【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．

35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．

【分析】冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与普通的钓鱼是相似的．【解答】答案：similar．

根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示"相似的"，以及该

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2011山西 be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon. Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How __81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点). Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly. 76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________ 81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________ 2012山西 through angry kind take that good make how cry why do kill "Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie. "I 76 a dinner for Mrs Smith next door." "Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old. "Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. " "Why, Mommy?" "You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we

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My Dear Azhaan， I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing，because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 5 confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body. You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will. I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head 10 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon! Love，Ammi 1.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in 2.【答案】slowly 【解析】考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly 3.【答案】facing 【解析】考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing 4.【答案】best 【解析】考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best 5.【答案】not 【解析】考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not 6【答案】happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness

(完整版)中考总复习——词语的理解与运用知识讲解

中考总复习——词语的理解与运用 考点透视 《新课程标准》有关词语的理解和运用方面的考查要求是： 1．准确理解辨析词语在不同语言环境中的具体含义。 2．能辨析词语的语体色彩，并理解其不同的表达作用。 3．能准确辨析、品味词语的感情色彩和表达作用。 4．能准确辨析理解同义词、近义词和多义词的含义及用法。 5．熟练掌握生活中常用的俗语、成语、谚语和歇后语。 6．熟练掌握常用关联词的用法。 考查方式多以选择题或填空题的形式出现，具体有以下几种： 1．结合具体的语言环境为加点词语选择合适的解释，或者指出下列句子中词语解释不当（恰当）的一项。 2．结合具体语言环境指出下列句中词语使用不当（恰当）的一项。此类题目考查的范围比较宽泛：内容可能涉及关联词语的使用、词语的含义，也可能涉及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩甚至词性。 3．根据具体的语言环境选择合适的词语填空。内容也常常跟关联词、词义、词性以及词语的语体色彩、感情色彩有关，考查点同2，只是形式不同而已。 知识讲解

（二）熟语 分类解说示例 熟语熟语是指有固定格式的词组或句子，是汉语词汇的组成 部分，包括成语、谚语、惯用语、歇后语、格言等。 略 成语语言中经过长期使用、锤炼而形成的固定短语或词组。 它是比词大而语法功能又相当于一个词的语言单位。 守株待兔 自相矛盾 谚语指多年流传下来的表达民俗的简练而又形象的语句，不 少谚语是社会斗争经验或生产知识的总结。 庄稼一枝花，全靠粪当家。 饭后百步走，活到九十九。 惯用语是口头上常用的习惯用语，大多是三个音节的动宾短 语，一般能拆开，在动词与宾语之间可以插进其他成分。 吹牛皮、泼冷水、敲竹杠、走过场 歇后语是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。由前后两部分构成， 有时只说前半部分，后半部分省略，所以叫歇后语。 瞎子点灯——白费蜡 姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩 格言简练而含义深刻并具有教育意义的警句。千里之行，始于足下。 知识就是力量。 事实胜于雄辩。 细致辨析词语 所要辨析的词语，一般都是容易混淆的近义词。要求考生明确判断词语的范围大小，词义的轻重程度，以及词语在不同语言环境中的搭配。还要掌握多义词的不同义项。词语一般有本义、引申义和比喻义三种。本义一般指词的原始意义或较早的意义；引申义是由词的本义演变发展而产生的意义，如“焦躁”可引申为“气恼”“发怒”；比喻义是词语本义的比喻用法逐步固定下来的意义，如“手足”比喻“兄弟”，“虎口”比喻危险的境地。 一、词义的分类。 1．单义词：一般为科学术语，专有名词，常见事物的名称，近年中考不考此类。 2．多义词：一般分为基本义、引申义、比喻义。 3．同义词：分等义词（即意义相同）、近义词（即意义相近）两类。 4．反义词：分意义相反或意义相对两种。 二、同义词的辨析方法。 同义词的辨析可从以下几方面入手： 1.词义的轻重程度。例如：“希望”“期望”“渴望”三个同义词，一个比一个程度重。 2.词义范围的大小。例如“事件”与“事故”，“事件”范围大，“事故”范围小。 3.词的感情色彩。例如：“教诲”和“教训”，“教诲”是褒义词，“教训”是中性词。“人”和“家伙”，“人”没有明显的感情色彩，“家伙”含有轻蔑的感情色彩。 4.词的语体色彩。例如：“吓唬”与“恐吓”，前者是口语，后者是书面语。“黎明”与“拂晓”，前者是一般用语，后者是特殊用语。 5.词的适用对象。例如：“爱戴”适合对上级、长辈，“爱护”适合对下级、小辈。 6.词的搭配关系。例如：“模糊”与“含糊”，不能互换使用，可以说“说话含糊”“字迹模糊”，但不能说成“说话模糊”“字迹含糊”。 7.词的词性功能。例如：“营利”是动词，意思为“谋求利润”；“盈利”一般作名词，指“利润”。再如，“阻碍”为动词，在句中一般作谓语；“障碍”为名词。在句中一般作主语或宾语。 三、词义的辨析方法。 1．从词的构成上分析如“周密——严密——精密”，其辨析重点在“周、严、精”三字上，“周”意在全，“严”意在紧，“精”意在细。 2．从词语意义上辨析。辨析过程中，可根据语意的轻重来判断，如“优良——优秀”，语意前轻后重；也可根据范围的大小来判断，如“战役——战争”，范围前者小而后者大。又如“教学——教育”，范围前者小而后者大。 3．从词语感情色彩上辨析。如“鼓励——鼓动”两词，前者是褒义词，后者是贬义词：又如“机智——狡猾”，前者是褒义词，后者是贬义词。 4.从语体色彩上辨析。一般地说，口语表达比较亲切、和谐，书面语表达则严肃、庄重。如“妈妈——母亲”，前者是口语表达较亲切，后者是书面语表达比较庄重，又如“惦记——思念”，前者用于口语，后者用于书面语。 5．从语法功能上辨析。在辨析过程中根据搭配的对象来判断，如“颁布——颁发”两词，“颁布”通常和法律、法规、条例等词相搭配，而“颁发”侧重于授予、发出，对象通常是证书、奖品等。还可根据造句的习惯来判断。如“就义——献身”，可以说“英勇就义”，也可以说“英勇献身”，而“献身革命”就不能说成“就义革命”。 灵活运用词语 一、明确前后关系。 在具体的语境中，句与句之间是前后照应的，因此，要明确语句前后关系，找到词语的对应点。对于关联词，更要把握好各分句间的关系，所使用的关联词，每一对都表示特定的语法关系，它们的搭配是固定的，

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十二选十训练题 1 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me. 2 years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town. “I used to feel_________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 3 One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain. 4 story, Swordbird, was on New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction. Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl. When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dream

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英语词汇分级记忆初中部分1800词 分10级 第一级 A a about after again all also and any as ask at B back be because before begin big book but both by C can carry change child city class come country cry D day dear do door down E each early eight even every eye F face family far father film find first five for four from G get give go good great H hand have he head hear help her here him his home house how I I if in into it J just K keep know L large late learn leave let life like little live long look love M man many may me more mother much must my N name never new nine no not now O of old on one only or our out

P part pass people place play put Q question quite R rather read remember right room run S say see seven she short should since sit six small so some speak stand story street student study such T take tell ten than that the their them there these they think this those three time to too two U under up us V very W want way we well what when where which who why with woman work write Y year yes you your 第二级 A ago age almost always among another answer apple arm around art away B bad ball become believe best better black boy bring brother build buy C car cat classroom close cold color consider continue cool cut D dance dead desk die discuss doctor dog draw drink during E eat

中考英语12选10(以及7选5(含答案)

they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life. wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes" he said, "What do you __78__” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it. Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language，79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.

中考12选10训练含答案

十二选十训练题 1、p t / hard / change / up / before / win / happen / down / choose / practice / come / part Life is not easy, so I ' d like to say, “ when anything _______ , believe in yourself ” boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates ofte n laughed ________ m e. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, somethi ng happe ned, and it ________ m y life. It was an En glish speech con test.. My mother asked me to take _______ in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak _________ a ll the teachers and stude nts of my school! “ Come on, boy. Believe inyourself! You are sure to ______ . ” Then my mother and I talked aboi many different topics. At last I _______ the topic “ Believe in yourself ” . I tried my best to re speech and ________ it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the con test. I could _______ believe my ears when the n ews came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and stude nts. Those classmates who once looked ________ on me now all said con gratulati ons to me. 2、g ood / breakfast / because / where / only / with / care / why / us / sad / help / dlH^er She is Amy, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the -at- home chilstayn ” in town. Amy is 12 years old and lives _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was ________ four. Amy has to take ___________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone _________ t hey have to go to school in tow n. “I used to feel _______ without my parents at home, bu”nowe snow “ they do so. They have to go away to make money for ________ so that we can live a better life. ” Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks ________ . After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. The n Amy does housework and ________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Though busy, Amy is still the _______ student in her class. She said, My life is OK. But I s till hope my pare nts will come back and live with us. ” 3、c are / walk / forget / back / while / foot / surprise / necessary / both / all / why / work “ Sorry ” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was __________ in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned ___________ and said “ sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didn ' t to say “ sorry ” . Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing the change, but I wasn' tready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “ Sorry,madam” he said bending to pick it up. I was ___________________________ that he said" sorry ” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man s _________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ________ s aid “ sorry ”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don' t _________ much about who is wron g. If some one is in trouble, a “ sorry ” is always ___ that is ________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Brita in. 4、b ook / finish / be / one / great / will / live / from / dream / move / end / wish A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people ' s attention recently. The little writer story, Swordbird, was on New York Times ' bestseller list for children ' s fiction. Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She _________ hersecond grade of primary school in Beijing.