until与not...until...及It-is-not-until...that...的用法详解

1．until （即是介词又是连词）要区分开哪种情况是介词及连词

介词prep.

1.直到...时,到...为止

Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗?

2.(用于否定句)在...之前,直到...才

She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。

连接词conj.

1.直到...时,到...为止

You can wait here until help comes.你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你。

2.(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才

She didn't go to bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。

You can't leave until I come back.。直到我回来你才可以离开

■“not…until””意思是：“直到……才……”表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作

■“until””意思是：“直到……”表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时。

■not…until””句型翻译成了否定句，如上句：直到我回来你不可以离开×）

■wait、keep是延续性动词，所以用肯定形式；而go to bed、leave是非延续性动词，所以用否定形式。

■用“until”还是“not…until”要看谓语动词是延续性还是非延续性动词

■until用做连词时，要注意以下几点

not…until

到…才…”

■对not…until的强调结构为“It is / was not until…that…”虽然两者都有not进行了否定，但中文要译成肯定“直到……才……”

■It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday.

直到昨天我才注意到此事。

It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. =I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary

直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。

■

■

■Not until…until

It was _____ I went there _____ I began to know something about the matter.

直到我到那里我才了解那件事。

A. until; when

B.until; that

C.not until; that

D.not when;that （正确为C）

①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.

直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。

主句倒装时要注意以下几点：

1.主句倒装时注意主句中的谓语动词是is/are/am/was/were时，将此be动词提到主

2.句的主语前面；

3.主句中的谓语动词是实意动词，时态为现在/过去时，将do/does/did提前到主语前，完成时将have/has/had提到主语前；

4.主句中的谓语由情态动词构成时，将情态动词如can/may/must/could等提到主句的主语前。

5.主句中时态为将来时，将will等提到主句中的主语前面。

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案

高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案 阅读理解（3）（同步类） 故事类 1 (黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年期末考）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I?d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited

高一英语期末考试试题及答案

漳州立人学校高一英语期末考试试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部份听力（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Hobbies B.Music C.Plays 2.Where is Mr Jones now? A. at home B. at the health center C. at his offise 3.What do the two speakers think of Tom? A.He gets nervous very easily. B.He is not an experienced speaker. C.He hasn’t perpared his speech well. 4.Why was the woman so late? A.Something went wrong with the bus. B.She took somebody to hospital. C.She didn’t carch the bus. 5.What does the man mean？ A.He enjoys most types of games. B.Basketball is his favorite sport. C.He only plays basketball. 第二节（共15小题；每1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题 6.What is the man doing? A.He is being interviewed. B.He is making a flash. C.He is playing computer games. 7.What do you think will happen after the conversation？ A.The woman will call Mr Taylor. B.The woman won’t make the website. C.The woman won`t get in touch with MrTaylor. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题 8.What is the woman going to do？ A.Prepare lunch. B.Have a party C.Go to a friend`s house for dinner. 9.What does the woman still need? A.A tie B.Some flowers C.Some candy 10.What should one do when he goes to a friend’s house for the first time according to the woman’s mother？ A、Take something B、Get dressed up C、Have dinner 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. How many times did the man call Mr Tuang last week? A. once B.twice C.threee time 12.What does the man want Mr Tuang to do？ A.to have dinner with him B.to call him back C.to visit him

最新高一英语试题及答案

单项选择（20分） 16. He bought a knife and fork ________. A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by 17. The little village which lies __________ the railway for 20 miles is ___________ the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why 18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _____ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level 20. After the war, that country _______ their defense works in case of the next unexpected attack. A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered 21. Great efforts have been ____to improve people’s living conditions in China in the past two years. A. got B. won C. made D. did 22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ______ three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. had been dead 23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours. A. put off; caught fire B. put away; been on fire C. put out; caught fire D. put out; been on fire 24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to save B. save C. saving D saved 25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? —Thank you.__________ A. Of course you can B. If you like C. it’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better 26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book ______ on the desk. A. leaving; lying open B. to leave; lying open C. left; lying open D. leaving; lying opened 28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing 29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating 30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany. A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made

高一英语考试试题

高一英语考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity for everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by

高一英语期末试卷及答案

高一英语期末试卷 第I卷 (共75分) I. 单项填空(共20小题, 20分) 1. Three score and eight is ________ . A. 68 B. 58 C. 48 D. 38 2. The students in that class often help ________ . A. each other B. one other C. one after another D. each one 3. There are ________ many bikes of the same color that I could hardly pick out mine from them . A. very B. quite C. so D. such 4. The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane . A. this way B. line C. danger D. hope 5. The gestures (手势) are _______ both by Chinese and foreigners as _______ the same meaning . A. accepted ; having B. accepted ; to have C. received ; having D. received ; to have 6. he _______ the importance to master a foreign language in our work . A. pointed out B. work out C. pointed to D. turned to 7. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass ? --- No. It ______ be Wu Dong who did it . A. Can , must B. Must , Can C. Must , Must D. May , need

Until的详细用法总结

Until的详细用法总结 你们知道until用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 Until的用法 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 (在肯定句中可用before代替Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.) 否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.

她直到6点才到。 until 用法上的三个难点 一、 1. until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如: ③I waited until he cam e back.我一直等到他回来。 ④The war lasted until 1945.战争持续到1945年。 如果用在否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。如: ⑤I didnt leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。 ⑥The noise of the street didnt stop until it wa s midnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。 2.连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态 1)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。 He will stay here until his mother comes back.

高一英语期末考试试题(附答案)

第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 第一卷（120分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where does the talk probably take place A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 2. How will the man pay his fees A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题。 3. How does the girl say she is feeling A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Feverish. 4. What is the doctor’s opinion A. He believes she’s serious ly ill. B. He has not seen an illness like this before. C. He thinks she is nervous about the exams. 听下面一段独白，回答第5~7题。 5. What is the talk mainly about A. Moving to a new city. B. Making friends with others. C. Asking for advice. 6. Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot A. Julie. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 7. What does the speaker plan to do A. Introduce herself to others. B. Be warm and friendly. C. Be kind and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. What will they do after their bike ride A. Go swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Return home. 10. How will they reach their destination (目的地) A. Ride on the highway then turn left. B. Turn left at the lake then right on the dirt road. C. Turn left at the lake then left again at the end of the forest. 第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号

高一英语试题及答案2

2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共8分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced（高级的）riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in（登记入住）anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus（焦点，中心点）of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共92分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分基础知识考查（共50小题；满分80分） 第一节单词英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动，战役，作战________________ 11.荫，阴凉处；遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的，体贴的______________ 13.举动，表现（vt）_______________________14.支持，拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________（人，人类）. 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________（醒来）is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________（涌上心头，涌入脑海）. 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________（和······争辩）me! 19.If the word group _____________（谈到，查阅，参考）different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________（碰巧，无意中，不小心）.

until与not...until...及It is not until...that...的用法详解

1．until （即是介词又是连词）要区分开哪种情况是介词及连词 介词prep. 1.直到...时,到...为止 Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗? 2.(用于否定句)在...之前,直到...才 She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。 连接词conj. 1.直到...时,到...为止 You can wait here until help comes.你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你。 2.(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才 She didn't go to bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。 You can't leave until I come back.。直到我回来你才可以离开 ■“not…until””意思是：“直到……才……”表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作 ■“until””意思是：“直到……”表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时。 ■将“not…until””句型翻译成了否定句，如上句：直到我回来你不可以离开×） ■wait、keep是延续性动词，所以用肯定形式；而go to bed、leave是非延续性动词，所以用否定形式。 ■用“until”还是“not…until”要看谓语动词是延续性还是非延续性动词 ■until用做连词时，要注意以下几点 not…until 到…才…”

■对not…until的强调结构为“It is / was not until…that…”虽然两者都有not进行了否定，但中文要译成肯定“直到……才……” ■It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。 It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. =I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary 直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。 ■ ■ ■Not until…until It was _____ I went there _____ I began to know something about the matter. 直到我到那里我才了解那件事。 A. until; when B.until; that C.not until; that D.not when;that （正确为C） ①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 ②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。 主句倒装时要注意以下几点： 1.主句倒装时注意主句中的谓语动词是is/are/am/was/were时，将此be动词提到主 2.句的主语前面； 3.主句中的谓语动词是实意动词，时态为现在/过去时，将do/does/did提前到主语前， 完成时将have/has/had提到主语前； 4.主句中的谓语由情态动词构成时，将情态动词如can/may/must/could等提到主句的主语前。 5.主句中时态为将来时，将will等提到主句中的主语前面。

(完整版)高一英语测试试题

凯西国际英语高一英语测试卷Name: Score: A Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914. 24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the US 25.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution 26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?