考研复试常见问题整理教学提纲
考研复试常见问题整
理
1、你在大学期间的表现怎么样？
对于自己大学期间的表现，我个人还是比较满意的。
首先在社会实践方面，我曾先后担任过学社联主席助理、年级通讯员、校评论员、入党积极分子培训小组组长等。在大一，我参加了一学年的义务支教活动；大二至大三参加学校组织志愿者活动10次以上，并有过暑期培训机构带班老师和高中招生主管的社会经验。
在学习方面，在前三年学业成绩综合排名本专业第一，也一次性通过了CET-4和CET-6考试。曾三次以上参加学校公共科目的学科竞赛，并获得校级一等奖和二等奖多次。大部分专业课程考试成绩90分以上。获得国家级励志奖学金和明德奖学金，连续三年获湖南师范大学一等奖学金。
在项目经验方面，在大一，我参加了学校ACM程序竞赛获得了校三等奖；在大二加入系主任老师实验室，并跟随老师做项目。大三时，我组织了一个团队申报学校创新项目，立项成功。
大学即将接近尾声，我的表现是得到了老师跟同学们的一致肯定，也成为了一名预党员。
在社会实践方面，我先后担任过校勤学联活动中心办公室主任、院团委青工部副部、舞与武协会理事、班级青协委员、班级教育见习组长，在这些任职中我学会了如何协调他人以及处理工作与学习上的事情。
在学习方面，前三年的成绩综合排名是本专业第二，一次性通过了CET-4和CET-6考试。连续三年获评湖南师范大学三好学生，获得各类奖学金。
在项目方面，我参与了两个项目，一个是基于android平台点餐系统的设计与实现，这个项目也在15年12月成功申报了大学生创新实验项目，团队有3个成员，我们实现的是一个简单的单店版的远程点餐、智能推荐、在线选座功能，我在里面负责的是文档的撰写、管理员端页面的实现、部分android端实现、搜索菜品功能。
另一个是基于互联网的在线教育平台，这个项目在7月份参加ACM程序设计大赛被推进了省赛，团队有5个成员，我们实现的是一个涉及到教师教学与
学生学习两方面综合的平台，包含很多功能模块。其中我负责的是文档的撰写、教师端部分页面的实现、android加载观看视频、发表评论的实现。
2、你的个人特长或优势是什么？
一，我是个勤奋的人
二，我爱运动，每天都很有活力，坚持跑步
三，我是个很能坚持的人，每天都会在六点起床，哪怕是周末，从来不会睡懒觉
四，我文笔好，发表了很多新闻稿
generally speaking,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in,i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.
in my university,i found web design very interesting,so i learned it very hard,like html、css、and so on
secondly i love sports,and i consist getting up early at six and running every day unless the body is not comfortable,so i'm full of energy every day,
i am good at writing,and i have published many press release on some web site.
my english writing and reading is good,but i need to improve my listening skills.
编程能力：
我学过C\C++\JAVVA这三门编程语言，在大学期间也有做过项目，在这些项目中，我主要是负责前端的一些工作，我比较熟悉HTML CSS JS JSP BOOTSTRAP，当然本着学习的态度，我在项目中也有参与了后台的一些工作，会用SH框架来实现一些功能。
3、你最熟悉的一门编程语言是什么?谈谈你对它的认识
C语言是面向过程的语言，C程序的设计首要考虑的是如何通过一个过程，对输入（或环境条件）进行运算处理得到输出（或实现过程（事务）控制）C语言是一个模块化和结构化语言，它的主要组成结构是函数，C语言从主函数开始执行，至主函数结束，在主函数内可以调用其它功能函数
C语言比较注重算法和数据结构
C语言允许直接访问物理地址，对硬件进行操作。因此，既具有高级语言的优点，又具有低级语言的许多特点，既适合编写系统软件，又适合编写应用软件
C语言目标程序效率高、可移植性好
C语言的缺点的话，我觉得是指针太过灵活，然后还有数据封装以及语法限制方面带来的安全性问题。
4、你最喜欢的一门课程是什么？你为什么喜欢它（谈谈你对这门课程的认识）？
我最喜欢的课程是数据结构。
我非常喜欢课程中的内容，涉及的内容有线性表，还有栈和队列，树和二叉树，图，以及各种查找方法和排序方法。通过学习这些内容，我在程序设计方面有了很大的进步，在选择数据类型时有了更多的思考。然后对于查找和搜索算法有了更加深刻的理解，通过对比各种方法间的异同，我感觉自己的思维和逻辑更加清晰明朗了，总之，它提高了我的学习能力，同时也在程序设计方面带给了我很多新的想法。
5、你未来的研究生生涯规划是什么？
1）在研一，我将充分利用图书馆和网络上各种资源，进一步学习和钻研专业知识，广泛的阅读，强化英语阅读与听说能力，为研究生阶段的英语参考文献的阅读提供基础，同时我将利用一切机会选修或旁听自己感兴趣的课程，课余认真学习专业常用软件及培养各种综合技能以及专业技能。
2）在研二，我将协助导师做一些项目，积累实际开发经验，提高专业技能，并好好理解领悟，发表相关论文。
3）在大三，我将根据自身学习情况，明确是否读博，并根据自己的选择进行相应的学习。
明确自己的研究方向，掌握该方向的前沿研究。努力提高英语水平，能够阅读生物领域外文学术期刊。培养自己的科研能力，能够协助导师做好课题，并发表有一定质量的学术论文。毕业方向，如果喜欢学术性质工作，可以写，投身科研，并准备继续攻读博士学位。如果不是，就写从事本专业相关领域工作，比如政策方面的行政工作等等，相应地写一下自己在这方面的学习，
比如培养自己的管理经验和积累管理理论。其实，要弄清楚研究方向不是简单事情，因为你对自己的专业领域的学习是不断深入的，不知道前沿的知识，即使有了方向，可能也不是个好方向，重要的是写这些内容的目的在于表明你是一个积极上进，勤奋好学的好学生，是值得导师信赖和培养的学生。所以你的文字基调就服从这个。
6、你做过哪些项目，你最得意的项目是什么？
1）大一参加ACM比赛时，做了一个校园导航系统。当时对于很多知识的掌握还不够，所以就用C语言编写了一个简单的校园导航系统。它主要的功能有：校园地图展示、校园景点简介、单源点最短路径查询，任意两点最佳路径查询。然后就要就是用到了数据结构和算法里面的知识。其中最短路径查询到了dijkstra算法和floyd算法
2）大二至大三跟随老师做项目，是中国烟草的管理系统，我主要负责的是前端开发，用到了javascript jquery css bootstap的一些知识。
3）上学期我带领一个团队申报创新项目，然后做的是一个基于安卓平台的手机APP，作为项目负责人，我主要是进行需求分析、系统设计等。
7、你的研究方向是什么，你为什么选择这个方向，你对这个方向了解多少？
8、谈谈你的室友
首先，我想说我大学里最珍贵的财富就是我的室友。我们寝室一个6个人，除了1名服装设计专业的同学以外，其余的都是我们班的。我们寝室成员无论是在生活上还是学习上都给了彼此很大的帮助。每次到期末复习阶段，我们都会在寝室一起复习，不懂的相互讨论。我们寝室五名成员成绩都在我们班前
10、比较一下C和JAVA的区别？
1)C语言是面向过程的语言，执行效率高；Java是面向对象的语言，执行效率比C语言低
2）C语言中有指针，而JAVA没有，这也说明了Java的健壮性，C语言的安全性不如Java
3）Java有垃圾回收机制，而C语言申请的空间要通过free()手动释放
4)Java的通用性好，可以跨平台直接移植，只要有安装Java虚拟机（JVM）就可以了,而C语言的程序有可能需要重新修改编译才能实现平台的移植
5)C语言比Java语言更“底层”, C语言允许直接访问物理地址，对硬件
进行操作,可以编写系统软件，而JAVA不行
6）C语言比较注重算法，JAVA想用的时候导包就行了，JAVA是面向对象的语言，相比于C多了继承、封装、多态三个特性。
1, How do you think of your performance in college?
I am satisfied with my performance during the university.
First,In the aspect of social practice, I has served as President assistant, correspondent of my grade, school commentator, the Party Training team leader and so on.And I work as a volunteer over 10 times.
In terms of learning, I’m the first in my class. Also passed CET-4 and CET-6 exam.And obtain national scholarships twice, the first scholarship in Hunan Normal University three times.
As for project experience, In the sophomore year I join the lab and follow the teacher to do the project. Junior year, I organized a team to join the school innovation project.
2, what is your personal strength or advantage?
1） I'm good at writing, and win prizes in competition above 10 times. And my English is not bad, so, if wrote articles at the postgraduate level in the future, I should have some advantages.
2）I handle affairs the efficiency is very high, work composed,steadfast, thoughtful. Computer knowledge is complex and precise, so I think it has advantage in this aspect.
3）my self- learning and understanding ability is good, for the computer knowledge, I was able to quickly absorb in my own way.
3, what is your most familiar with programming language? Talk about your understanding of it.
C language is procedure oriented language, C language program design to come true a process, input then processing,and output.
C language is a modular and structured language, its main structure is
the function C language implementation from the main function, until
the end of the main function, in the process call other functions within
the main function
C language comparison pay attention to the algorithms and data structures.
C language allows direct access to the physical address of the hardware.
So it is suitable for writing system software,also for application software
At last,the shortcoming of the C language, I think that is a pointer too flexible, and it’s security problems.
4, what is your favorite course? Why do you like it (talk about your understanding of the course)?
My favorite course is Data Structure.
I like it’s course content very much, involved the content of the linear
list, stack and queue, tree and binary tree, graph, search methods and
the sorting method. By studying the content, I have made a lot of
progress in programming, when choosing data types have more thinking. And then to find and search algorithm has a more profound
understanding, through comparing the similarities and differences
between a variety of ways,My thinking and logic become more clear
In short, it not only improved my learning ability , but also bring me a lot of new ideas in terms of program design.
5, what is your future graduate students career planning?
1）In the first year, I will make full use of the library and all kinds of resources on the Internet, to further study and specialized knowledge. I will extensive reading, enhance my English reading 、 listening and speaking skills.
2）In the second year, I will assist the teacher to do some projects, accumulate the actual development experience, improve my professional skills, and publish some articles.
3）In the junior year, I will make a choice,according to my own situation, clear whether to continue learning or working.
6, Talk about your project experience.
1) In the first year of my college,I attend ACM contest as a freshman, made a campus navigation system. At that time,the master of knowledge is not good enough , so I use C language to write a simple campus navigation system. Its main feature is optimal routing choosing. Then is to use the knowledge in data structures and algorithms.
2) Next,I join the lab and follow the teacher to do project,I mainly responsible for the front-end development,in the course,I taught myself some knowledge about javascript、 jquery、 CSS、 bootstap .
3) last semester I lead a team to apply for innovation projects, and then do an APP based on android platform , as a project leader, my major is the demand analysis, system design.
7, what's your research direction, why did you choose this direction, talk about your understanding of this direction?
8, How do you think of your roommate?
First of all, I want to say that the most precious wealth in my college is my roommate.
Our dormitory is consist of six girls, except for one clothing design major student, the rest are in our class. Our dormitory members both in life and learning all gave each other a lot of help. Every time to the final review stage, we will review together in the dormitory. Our dormitory 5 menbes are top 10 in my class.And then the student obtain
the postgraduate qualifications in my class only four, accounted for three in my dormitory. The monitor, learning committee members are in our dorm. Everyone in the dorm is very kind, very motivated.
9, Compare the C and C + +?
C is a procedure-oriented language, modular and structured language, it is focused on algorithms and data structures. C language program design to come true a process, input then processing,and output.
C + + is an object-oriented language, the first consideration is how to construct an object model, and makes the model can fit with the matching problem domain, so that you can output is obtained by the state of an object information (transaction) or implementation process control.
Object oriented than procedural languages have three characteristics: encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.
So the biggest difference between C and C + + is that the way they used to solve the problem is different.
10, Compare the difference between C and JAVA?
1） C language is a procedure- oriented language, high execution efficiency; Java is an object-oriented language, execution efficiency is lower than C language
2）C language has pointers, and JAVA is not.JAVA has more security than C .
3) Java has garbage collection mechanism, and C language application space through free () hand release
4) Java high universality, can be cross-platform transplantation directly, as long as you have installed the Java virtual machine (JVM), and C language program may need to modify the compiler to achieve platform transplantation
5) "bottom" more than the Java language, C language, C language allows direct access to physical address, for hardware, system software, you can write but not Java
6) C language comparison pay attention to the algorithm, the JAVA guide package and use it every time you feel you want to go, JAVA is an object-oriented language, much more than the C three feature inheritance, encapsulation and polymorphism.
自我介绍
各位老师，你们好，我叫周忆莲，来自湖南师范大学计算机科学与技术专业，
是一名中共预备党员，
在大学期间，我一直保持着学习的热情，注重知识的积累，学习成绩相对优
秀，获得了各类奖学金。位专业排名第二，并通过了六级考试。
在我的空余时间里，我习惯呆在实验室来实践，我参与了一个基于安卓的创新
项目，主要负责用SH框架来实现后台，并参与了一部分前端UI的设计。我还
参加了学校组织的ACM竞赛，作品为基于MOOC的教学平台，我主要负责web前端页面部分。
我热爱计算机，希望能够继续学习下去，所以希望能够在研究生阶段得到进步
跟提高，如果我有幸来湖大，我会更加努力。
Good morning,my dear professorss!It's my great honor to take this interview,Thank you so much for giving me the chance!
my name is zhou yilian,coming from hunan normal university,my major
is computer science,i am a probationary party member.during the past 3 years in my college,i kept the passion for learning all the time and paid attention to the accumulation of knowledge,so i have got many kinds of scholarship,
in my spare time,i used to stay in the lab and studing the practical knowledge,i participated our school's ACM competition,and got a second prize,it's a web project some like chinese mooc,and i was mainly responsible for the web pront end using bootstrap
framwork,another project was based android,and i was responsible for using SH framwork to realize the back end and some of the android UI.
I love my major,so i hope that i can continue study in the graduate stage and get grogress, in a word,i am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here,i really hope i could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in hit which i have desired for a long time.
ok,that's all,thank you for your patience and attention.
为什么读研
there are several reasons accounting for my
endeavor.well,firstly,this major attracts me a lot,but i realized
that my knowledge accumulation is insufficient,so i want to be able to further education,secondly,graduate student compared to undergraduate in knowledge,the academic ,there are many
advantages,such as knowledge\academic more professional.all in all,i think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value,
未来规划：
if i have the honor to enroll into this university,i hope that i can form systematic view of computer science,in the first grade, i will concerntrate on making a solid foundation for future
profession,especially in mathematics and professional basic courses,in the next two years,i hope that i can do some practical project under the guider of supervisor and classmate.and through this,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks
at present,i don't have the thought of doctorate degree.after two years study here,i hope i can have the quality to do an excellent job.bank,technical support
师范生
normal student,yeah,our school opened the related courses to improve our teachers' skills,i think whether take teachers' profession or not,which is of great help to improve the personal qualities.
介绍你的家乡
我来自湖南涟源的一个小镇，叫做杨家滩，因为这里有一条涟水，最后流入湘江，古镇风景美丽，这里还曾经拍摄过电视剧，在这里有很多我最珍贵的童年记忆。
i come from a town in lianyuan hunan.it is called 杨家滩 a ancient town with a long history,there is a river called lianshui
river,followed into xiangjiang,since it has beautiful scenery,once it
was choosed of a movie's scene.the most import is that there are so many precious memories of mine.
介绍你的学校
我来自湖南师范大学，它是哪一年建立的，面积多大，通过不断地努力它成为了一所211学校，它位于岳麓山脚下，有校园8景，
i come from hunan normal university,it become the national first batch of "211 project" key construction university in 1996.hunan normal university is located at the foot of yuelu moutain,there are many beautiful landscape,like yuewang pavilion、zhong lie ci、taozi and so on,the life pace is very good,the library here was full of good learning atmosphere.
介绍你的家庭
我的家庭成员有五个，父母及一个弟弟一个妹妹，父亲是建筑工人，母亲是农民，妹妹现在是一个文员，弟弟还在上学，
well,there are five member in my family,my father、my mother、a brother and a sister,my father is a construction worker,my mother is a full-time wife,her work is looking after us,my sister is a
clerk,the younger brother is still in school.
during my preparing for coming here,their love and support have always been my power,and i hope in the future i would be able to repay them.
介绍寝室的室友
我们寝室有六个女生，我们来自不同的地方，在大学里很有缘地成为了室友，来自岳阳的女孩学习很努力擅长编程，来自常德的一个女孩热爱运动，她也是我们当中最高的，其它的女孩都非常有趣也很努力，我们都有着自己的梦想，有的人想当老师，有的人想从事IT行业，有些人想读研继续深造。我们相处得非常融洽没有冲突，因为我们有很多共同点
ok,there are six girl in my dormitory,we are coming from different places,very decree by destiny to become roommates in university,a
girl from yueyang is studing hard and likes reading so much.the girl coming from changde loves sports especially swimming,she is the
tallest among us,others are all funny,we all have our own dream,some want to be a teacher,som girls want to work in IT industry after graduate,others want to continue study in graduate stage,we get along fine without conflict,because we have a lot in common.
介绍你的性格爱好优势
一，我是个勤奋的人
二，我爱运动，每天都很有活力，坚持跑步
三，我是个很能坚持的人，每天都会在六点起床，哪怕是周末，从来不会睡懒觉
四，我文笔好，发表了很多新闻稿
generally speaking,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in,i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.
in my university,i found web design very interesting,so i learned it very hard,like html、css、and so on
secondly i love sports,and i consist getting up early at six and running every day unless the body is not comfortable,so i'm full of energy every day,
i am good at writing,and i have published many press release on some web site.
my english writing and reading is good,but i need to improve my listening skills.
缺点：
原则太强
i am hign principled,no matter how busy i am,i will consist running . and i know i should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
英文期刊：english journal
针对老师您提出的这个问题，我的看法是：一，二，总的来说，
老师，从您提出的问题来看，我提取的关键点是：一、二，在这么短的时间内我还没有想到非常确定的答案，但是我的思路大致是，也许。。。。