山东省高中学业水平考试英语历年真题
山东省2010年6月普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2.答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.第Ⅰ卷选择题选出答案后，都必须2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.听力测试中第16-20小题为非选择题，涂答题卡时空出。
第I卷
第一部分：听力测试（共三节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，务必将选择题答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，并将第三节答案写在第II卷规定位置。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A doctor
B. A writer.
C. An actor
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $5 .
B. $20
C. $4
3.How did the woman get an A on the test?
A. By doing lots of homework.
B. By attending every lecture.
C. By reading a lot
4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a railway station
C. At an airport.
5．What‘s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Customer and waiter.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip.
B. A TV show.
C. An accident.
7. What does the driver look like？
A. He is a short man.
B. He‘s dressed in red.
C. He is a dark-haired man.
8. What do we know about the woman？
A. She doesn‘t have good eyesight.
B. She doesn‘t know what happened.
C. She doesn‘t have a good memory.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12题。
9. What does the boy‘s grandmother like?
A. Singing.
B. Cooking.
C. Traveling.
10. How did the boy‘s grandmother feel when he got on the train?
A. Sad.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
11. How long did the boy stay at his grandmother‘s?
A. For a day.
B. For a month.
C. For a week.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At the railway station.
C. At the woman‘s mother‘s.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。
13. What is the woman applying for?
A. A sales manager.
B. A tourist guide.
C. A secretary.
14. What are the woman‘s hobbies?
A. Collecting stamps and playing tennis.
B. Playing basketball and tennis.
C. Swimming and singing.
15. When will the woman come for the interview?
A. On Sunday at 10:00.
B. On Monday at 10:00
C. On Monday at 9:00.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，在第II卷规定位置写出可以填如下表16-20空格中的适当单词，每空限填一词。本段独白读两遍。
第二部分：语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Tom made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ___ ―n‖in the word
―government‖.
A. a；不填
B. a；a
C. the；不填
D. a；an
22. —Mum, I want ____ of the two coats.
— Sorry. Y ou can only buy one.
A. both
B. all
C. some
D. one
23. —What are you planning to do in the future?
—No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _____ I graduate.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. since
24. As we all know, the next summer Olympic Games____ in London in 2012.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. is to hold
D. are held
25. Noticing a boy fall off his bicycle, Mike ran over ____ if he was hurt.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. saw
D. seen
26. They will fly to the Shanghai World Expo, ____ they plan to stay for a week.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
27. Stand over there, ____ you will get a better view of the whole city.
A. or
B. though
C. but
D. and
28. It was on Tuesday evening ____ I finished the experiment.
A. which
B. when
C. while
D. that
29. —I am sick of the weather!
—Hopefully, when we ____ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining.
A. wake
B. woke
C. will wake
D. are waking
30.—Lily hasn‘t come back yet.
—Well, where ________ she have gone on such a night?
A. must
B. would
C. could
D. will
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two friends were waiting at the bus-stop for the last bus but they were afraid that they had missed it. There were no cars passing by and not a single public telephone nearby to call for a taxi. They began to feel nervous. It was already late. What could they do to get home?
Then, as they looked up, they saw a bus approaching them slowly. The last bus! They had not missed it after all.
When the bus stopped at the bus-stop, the two young boys rushed up the bus in relief. Then, the bus started moving. Only after a few minutes did the boys realize that something was seriously wrong.
Firstly, the bus was moving far too slowly. Secondly, there was no conductor to collect their fare. Thirdly, when they went to the front of the bus to check, there was no driver!
With their hair standing on ends, they looked at each other with eyes wide open and started to scream.
Then the bus stopped! The driver and the conductor appeared from behind the bus. They had been pushing it!
31. Why did the two friends feel nervous?
A. It was very late at night.
B. They had missed the last bus.
C. They knew the last bus could not come.
D. There seemed to be no way for them to get home.
32. What can we learn from the underlined part in the 5th paragraph?
A. The boys were very frightened.
B. The boy s‘ hair was falling down.
C. The boys felt extremely excited.
D. The boys were wearing strange hair styles
33. The bus was moving very slowly because ____.
A. the driver was absent
B. it was running out of petrol
C. it was being pushed along by two people
D. the two boys had not paid for their tickets
34. The writer wants to have a ____ racer.
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. purple
35. How long did the writer leave his Super Racer at the park?
A. Two days
B. A few minutes
C. Over a week
D. All the time
36. Which of the following is true?
A. Cobb‘s Toy Store is far from Gramps‘ house
B. There were lots of thieves when Toby‘s mum was young.
C. The writer visited Gramps pretty often.
D. The writer took his toothbrush with him on his last visit
C
Y ou may know about ―junk food‖ like French fries. But do you know about ―junk sleep‖?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers‘ bedrooms are affecting their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But experts say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
―This is very worrying‖ said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. ―We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don‘t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad too. If you don‘t get good rest, you don‘t perform well in school the next day.‖
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And around two-thirds of them have all three.
37. ―Junk food‖ and ―junk sleep‖ are similar to each other in the way that _______?
A. they are both good to people‘s health.
B. they are both low in quality.
C. people enjoy both in their spare time.
D. they are both produced in factories.
38. _____ of the children surveyed sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 300
B. 250
C. 500
D. 400
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day
B. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
C. Girls aged 15 to 16 spend the least time on electronic products
D. Electronic products harm the teenagers by producing harmful rays.
40. The best title for the passage would be _____.
A. Electronic Products
B. A Survey about kids
C. The Importance of Sleeping
D. Junk Sleep
山东省二〇 一〇年夏季普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共4页， 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
听力第三节（共5小题，每小题一分，满分5分
16_________ 17_________ 18_________ 19_________ 20_________
第四部分： 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的词，并将
该单词的标号（A 、B 、C 、D 、E
。。。）填写在文章下面对应的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。
Today was my father ?s 46 birthday. I tried my best to make it a birthday he would never 41 . At first, I told my mum the 42. Next, I called Bernie, my Dad‘s best 43. He gave me the name of Dad‘s favorite 44 and also said he would make sure that all the other friends would come. 45 , I called the restaurant and booked some tables. At last, I phoned all the relatives(亲戚) and asked
them to come, too. Aunt Sanda even asked ―Is that really George on the phone? You always forgot your father‘s 46!‖
In the morning, I went to the restaurant early to make sure everything was 47. Half an hour later Mum 48 Dad there. She told him they were going out for a quiet dinner.
49 they arrived, everyone 50. ―Happy birthday!‖…
After dinner, Dad said ―Thank you, George, your mum told me you planned this all by yourself. This is the best birthday ever. I‘m very proud of you.‖
41.____42. ____ 43. ____44. ____ 45. ____46. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____
阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（注意：每题答案不超过15个单词）When I was a little girl, my grandparents lived in a house with a big front yard. They loved each other and planted lots of vegetables and flowers together in the yard.
But one summer Grandpa died, so it was hard for Grandma to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.
One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.
What could she do? Should she hire someone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.
Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. That summer, Grandma‘s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.
One day, Grandma‘s brother visited. When she told him about the bees, he said, ―Farmers often hire beekeepers to come to their fields. The bees pollinate(授粉) the crops, which helps them to grow.‖
―So that‘s why my garden is doing so well!‖ She believed Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma‘s little garden grow and grow…
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51. What did the writer‘s grandparents plant in the yard?
____________________________________________________________________
52. What caused the big noises in the yard one day?
___________________________________________________________________
53. Why didn‘t Grandma get rid of bees?
____________________________________________________________________
54. How did the bees help Grandma?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Why did Grandma believe her husband had sent the bees to take his place?
______________________________________________________________________
第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫张华，是高三学生，你家入选了上海“世博（the World Expo）人家”。美国客人史密斯打算入住你家，想了解有关情况。请根据图画提示，给史密斯先生发一个
80—100 词的英文电子邮件，简要介绍你家的情况。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith
I‘m glad to hear you will be staying at my home.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the World Expo. I‘m sure you will enjoy your stay here!
Looking forward to your arrival.
Zhang Hua
山东省二〇一〇年夏季普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第I卷（选择题共45分）
1-5ABBCA6-10 CCABA11- 15 CBCAB 16-20 (非选择题，第I卷不计分)
21-25 DACBB 26-30 ADDAC 31-35DACDB 36—40CBABD
评分标准：
1 第1至30小题，每小题一分。
2 第31至40小题，每小题2分。
3 以上各题，凡与答案不符者，不得分。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
听力第三节：
16.life 17.live 18. plan 19.price 20never/not
评分标准：
1. 本小节满分为5分，每小题一分
2.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。
第四部分41—45NFEKC 46-50 HDLGI
评分标准：
1．本题满分为10分，每小题1分。
2．凡与答案不符者，不得分。
第五部分
51.They planted vegetables and flowers./ V egetables and flowers..
52.The bees./Thousands of bees.
53.Because that would cost more than she could afford./Because she couldn‘t afford it.
54. They pollinated the crops and helped them to grow..
55. Because she knew her husband loved her
评分标准：
1．本题满分为15分，每小题3分。
2．虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。
第六部分：
One possible version
Dear Mr. Smith,
I‘m glad to hear you will be staying at my home. Below are a few further details for your information.
We live at 128 Binjiang Road. There are three people in my family. I‘m a Senior 2 student. My father is a policeman and my mother works at a local hospital.
We own a very nice apartment which has a separate room with basic furniture, air conditioning, a color TV set and a computer. This should make things very convenient for your stay.
We also offer meals and we can engage in simple English dialogues and would be happy to accompany you on sightseeing trips in Shanghai.
Welcome to the World Expo. I‘m sure you will enjoy your stay here!
Looking forward to your arrival.
Zhang Hua
评分建议：
一、评分原则：
1. 本题总分25分，按4个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
二、各档次给分参考范围和要求：
第一档（21—25分）：能写明全部或大部分要点；语言基本无误，表达清楚。
第二档（15—20分）：能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，表达基本清楚。
第三档（8—14分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第四档（0－7分）：未答题或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
2010年山东省普通高中学业水平测试
英语试题
本试卷共分三部分。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 It is the teacher _____taught me when I was a child _____ I‘m going to visit.
A.that, which
B. who, that
C. who, which
D. whom, that
2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ______rich and famous.
A. become
B. have become
C. having become
D. becoming
3. It was ____ that a hundred people looked lost in it.
A. such large a room
B. so a large room
C. so large a room
D. a such large room
4. ______ difficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it.
A. No matter
B. Although
C. Whatever
D. However
5. I had not listened to my mother‘s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ______ the rain.
A. taken by
B. trapped in
C. caught in
D. beaten by
6. The computer ______in the shop yesterday.
A. was bought
B. was buying
C. bought
D. is bought
7. We need money to be happy, _______ we need many other things to get real happiness.
A. as a result
B. in addition
C. even if
D. therefore
8. –Why didn‘t you tell him about the meeting?
-He rushed out of the room____ I could say a word.
A. after
B. until
C. when
D. before
9. Henry longs for knowledge_____ his wealth, he worked to round off his career in science ______leading a comfortable life.
A. Despite, instead of
B. Thanks to, instead of
C. In spite of, as well as
D. Besides; together with
10.-Have a nice weekend.
- Thank you. _____.
A. See you later
B. What about you
C. The same to you
D. It‘s my pleasure.
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most people believe that the Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They
are crazy about 11 . Not only is the car the basic means of transportation in the States, 12 it has also become a "plaything". From the time youngsters become 14 years old or even 13 , they're like1y to start dreaming of having their own cars.
In the USA, the average family , if the father is not 14 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. 15 , many young people 16 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and 17 a driver's license may be one of the most 18 times of a young person's life. Driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 19 a driving test for a license. For many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.
In the United States, many men and women 20 to have cars. People drive cars to go to work . Housewives drive cars to go 21 , to take the children to school or for 22 activities. Besides, people who do not like to go to a 23 when they are ill will drive their cars to a hospital at the first sign of a problem. 24 who do not want to work around home on Saturday may __25__ most of that day to washing their cars. This is why most families have two or even three cars.
11. A. cares B. bikes C. trains D. buses
12. A. and B. yet C. but D. then
13. A. later B. earlier C. less D. more
14. A. at B. from C. out of D. to
15. A. However B. So C. And D. Otherwise
16. A. seek B. work C. look D. graduate
17. A. educating B. providing C. claiming D. getting
18. A. exciting B. bad C. hard D. interesting
19. A. make B. hold C. pass D. take
20. A. ask B. need C. require D. take
21. A. shopping B. climbing C. swimming D. walking
22. A. else B. another C. others D. other
23. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
24. A. If B. But C. These D. Those
25. A. devote B. waste C. spend D. put
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you ―What is the most important in your life?‖, maybe you will say ―Computers and the Internet. ‖
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, ―People can‘t live without computers today. ‖
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don‘t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the ―unreal friends‖ that
they can‘t put their hearts into study. Many of them can‘t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
26. The Internet can not be used for ____.
A. studying
B. thinking
C. shopping
D. playing
27 .When the first computer was invented, it was ____.
A. large and worked quickly
B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly
D. small but worked quickly
28. The Internet was born in about ____.
A. 1960
B. 1971
C. 1980
D. 1985
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet.
B. Th ese ―unreal friends‖ often meet each other.
C. Students use the Internet to make ―unreal friends‖.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
30. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is helpful, but we can‘t do everything on it.
B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students.
D. It is wonderful.
B
Here‘s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTV‘s Spring Festival Gala. Liu‘s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK. Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people‘s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧).
It‘s actually thinking rather than one‘s operation skills that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ‖ Liu said.
Liu Qian‘s success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan‘s Y outh Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.
Y et, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magic ian. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be a magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. He has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers.
―Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,‖ Liu said.
31. The story is about________.
A. how Liu Qian became China‘s hottest magician
B. why people love magic
C. what magic tricks are
D. how fashionable magic is
32. The underlined word ―Witnessing‖ means _____.
A. Looking
B. Proving
C. Seeing
D.Signing
33. People love to watch magic because________.
A. they can‘t figure out the secret of magic
B. it arouses (激发) their curiosity
C. they love watching magicians make the impossible happen
D. it is a centuries-old art
34. Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A. He was interested in magic when he was little
B. He had won Taiwan‘s Y outh Magic Contest.
C. He became an amateur magician in his spare time.
D. He couldn‘t find an acceptable job after graduation.
35. From the story we learn that Liu Qian________.
A. is at the age of 12
B. is popular worldwide for his magic shows
C. planned on becoming a magician from his childhood
D. does street show to make more money
C
One of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock& Roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.
Elvis Presley was born in 1935. His parents were simply country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was young ,Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school. But he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in the style that was called ―country and western.‖In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother‘s birthday. The people at the studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American south, It was called ―blues‖.
Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.
But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.―The King is dead!‖the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock& Roll.
36. From the passage we can see ____.
A. the church songs didn‘t help Elvis develop his own style
B. Elvis sang songs in the styl e that was called ―blues‖
C. Elvis didn‘t get any help from his parents
D. the church songs helped Elvis‘ development in his singing
37. Who was Tom Parker?
A. A manager of Hollywood.
B. A famous singer
C. Elvis‘ best friend since childhood.
D. Elvis‘ m anager
38. What caused Elvis‘ death?
A. His overwork
B. His taking the drug
C. His great success
D. His failure in films
39. What was Elvis‘ music style like most?
A. Only country and western
B. Only country and blues
C. Both country and western
D. Not only country and western but also a bit ―blues‖.
40. Which is the right order of Elvis‘ life?
a. Elvis learned to sing at church.
b. Elvis gave concerts all across America.
c. Elvis recorded some songs fro his mother‘s birthday.
d. Tom Parker became his manager.
e. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.
f. Elvis was born in Toledo.
A. f; a; e; c; d; b
B. f; a; c; e; d; b
C. f; e; a; d; b; c
D. f; e ;a; c; d; b
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Y ou might have some characters that you don‘t like. For example, you may be a shy person and you don‘t like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. Y ou might then think that you are not smart enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:
1. Write your success stories
One reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we don‘t have that we forget about what we(already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.
2. Accept things you can’t change
There are some things you cannot change，such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. Y ou will feel much relieved if you treat things you can‘t change the way they deserve：just accept them，smile，and move on.
3. Focus on your strengths
Instead of focusing on your weaknesses，focus on your strengths. Y ou always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.
4. Stop comparing yourself with others
Y ou are unique. Y ou can never be like ___________，and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead，it is determined by your own life purpose. Y ou have everything you need to achieve your life purpose，so it‘s useless to compare yourself with others.
41. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________
42. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Rather than be concerned about your disadvantages, you should be concerned about your advantage.
_____________________________________________________
43. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________________________________
44. Which of these tips do you like best? Why? (Please answer
within 30words.)
______________________________________________________
45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
当今社会，越来越多的人认识到终身学习（Life long learning）的重要性，请你谈谈自己对此的看法和态度。
注意：
1．必须阐明自己的观点和看法，题目自拟。
2．注意行文流畅。
3．词数120左右。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
2010.6
第一部分：
1-5 BDCDC 6-10ABDAC 11-15 ACBCA16-20BDADB 21-25ADBDA
第二部分：
26-30 BCBCA 31-35ACCDB 36-40DDBDA
第三部分：
第一节：
41．Things you can do to make you like yourself / Tips on Liking Y ourself
How to make you like yourself
42. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
43. other people
44.(略)
45.你衡量你成功的方法不是由别人来决定的。（译文与句子意思相符，即可得分。）
第二节：写作
Learning is a lifelong Journey
As we grow up, we go to primary school, junior middle school, senior middle school and universities. It seems that the learning process comes to an end after we find a job. However, that is not true.
As a well-known Chinese proverb says, there are no limits to learning. That is especially true nowadays. Knowledge is updated rapidly and new techniques are created all the time. For example, computers were far more a must for employees 10 years ago. But today a great majority of our work is done on them—from on-the-job training to self-study, people today have various ways of learning.
Life long lea rning is a good trend. Only through learning can we know what we don‘t know. Learning makes us intellectual and knowledgeable.
山东省2011年夏季普通高中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2．答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷选择题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4．听力测试中第16~20小题为非选择题，涂答题卡时空出。
第I卷
第一部分：听力测试(共三节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，务必将选择题答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，并将第三节答案写在第Ⅱ卷规定位置。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. See a film.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Attend a meeting.
2. How many books can the woman borrow?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
3. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A. In a car.
B. On a plane.
C. On a train.
4. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Making a report.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Talking on the phone.
5. Why does the woman refuse her son?
A. She doesn‘t have any food.
B. Her son is too young to do it.
C. Feeding animals is not allowed.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. When will the dinner begin?
A. At 6:00 pm.
B. At 6:30 pm.
C. At 7:00 pm.
7. What do the speakers decide to take as a gift?
A. A foreign vase.
B. A bottle of wine.
C. A big cake.
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy a gift after work.
B. Come home earlier.
C. Go to work on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
10. What did the man do last summer?
A. He worked in a company.
B. He worked at a hotel.
C. He worked at a boys‘ camp.
11. Why does the woman want to work as a waitress?
A. The pay is very good.
B. She can get lots of tips.
C. She can meet more people.
12. Why does the man prefer to do physical work?
A. It‘s good to health.
B. It‘s close to nature.
C. It pays well.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Finish her work at once.
B. Help him with his study.
C. Forget her trouble at school.
14. What is the woman doing now?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Preparing for supper.
C. Having dinner.
15. When does the dialogue take place?
A. In the morning.
B. At night.
C. In the afternoon.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，在第Ⅱ卷规定位置写出可以填入下表16～20空格中的适当单词，每空限填一词。本段独自读两遍。
第二部分：语法运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I failed ______ test again. How I wish to be given ______ third chance!
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
22. Her film won the top award at the festival, ______ was beyond her dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
23. I never thought they would say yes to my plan, but they ______.
A. do
B. had
C. did
D. would
24. —Why aren‘t you at work today? —I ______ a day off.
A. have given
B. have been given
C. will give
D. will be given
25. Lily and her sister are so alike that I can‘t tell one from ______.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
26. ______ this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Before
D. Once
27. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the museum is?
—I‘m sorry, ______ I‘m a stranger here myself.
A. yet
B. or
C. but
D. so
28. ______ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.
A. Received
B. Being received
C. To receive
D. Having received
29. —Do you still go swimming every day?
—Y es. I can‘t think of a ______ way to keep fit.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
30. —Are you going to the concert?
—I‘m not sure. I ______ stay home and watch it on TV instead.
A. need
B. might
C. should
D. must
第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Leela,
How are you getting on? My parents and I went to Bangkok last month. We visited a snake farm and saw two keepers milking a poisonous (有毒的) snake. They were drawing poison from it.
One of the keepers had caught the snake by the back of its head. Then he squeezed its head unt il the snake‘s poison started dropping from its poison teeth. The poison was collected in a glass dish. The second keeper pushed some pieces of meat into the snake‘s mouth, using a special tool. Then the snake was set free. The keepers told us that the poison is made into medicine which is used to treat snake bites.
If only you were there, Leela! I‘m sure you would want to visit the snake farm too. Do write and tell me what you did last weekend.
Y ours,
Anne
31. The underlined word ―squeezed‖ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ―______‖.
A. pressed tightly
B. held carefully
C. touched softly
D. shook suddenly
32. Which of the following is the correct order in which the snake poison was collected?
a. One keeper caught the snake by the back of its head.
b. The snake was set free.
c. Some pieces of meat were pushed into the snake‘s mouth.
d. The poison was collected in a glass dish.
e. The snake‘s head was squeezed.
A. a→b→c→d→e
B. a→e→d→c→b
C. a→d→c→e→b
D. a→c→b→d→e
33. The snake keepers collect snake poison in order to ______.
A. save the snakes‘ lives
B. attract more visitors
C. make a kind of medicine
D. prevent snakes biting people
B
There were two childhood friends who went through school and college and even joined the army together. War broke out and they were fighting in the same unit. One night, they were ambushed (伏击). There was firing throughout the night. Bullets (子弹) were flying all over and out of the darkness came a voice, ―Harry, please come and help me.‖
Harry immediately recognized the voice of his friend, Bill. He asked the captain if he could go. The capta in said, ―No. I am already short-handed and I cannot afford to lose one more person.‖Again and again, the voice came. Harry could not contain himself any longer and told the captain, ―Captain, this is my childhood friend and I have to go and help.‖ Harry crawled (爬行)
through the darkness and found that Bill was dead.
Now the captain got angry and shouted at Harry, ―Didn‘t I tell you he was not going to survive? Y ou could have been killed!‖
Harry replied, ―Captain, I did the right thing. When I reached Bill, he was still alive and his last words were, ?Harry, I knew you would come.‘‖
Harry did not regret risking his life to see his friend for the last time.
34. Why did the captain refuse to let Harry go to help his friend?
A. Because he disliked Harry‘s friend.
B. Because his friend was already dead.
C. Because his friend was too far away.
D. Because it was too dangerous.
35. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A. Bill felt happy to see Harry for the last time.
B. The captain shot Harry for not obeying him.
C. Harry‘s unit finally defeated the enemies.
D. Bill came back to life the next day.
36. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Captain and His Soldiers
B. A Night Battle
C. A Lifelong Friendship
D. A Complete Defeat
Hall
3:00pm~5:00pm
Please come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and track shoes.
To sign up for the camp and for further information, please call us at 01159515092, or
37. When will the camp end?
A. On 15 August.
B. On Monday.
C. On 19 August.
D. On Saturday.
38. How much does the camp cost?
A. $5.
B. $6.
C. $7.
D. $10.
39. Who is the camp for?
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
-山东省学业水平考试数学真题+答案
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试 数学试题 第I 卷（共６0分) 一、选择题(本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1.已知全集{}c b a U ,,=，集合{}a A =，则=A C U ( ） A. {}b a , Ｂ. {}c a , C. {}c b , D ． {}c b a ,, 2.已知0sin <θ，0cos >θ,那么θ的终边在( ) A.第一象限 Ｂ． 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 3.若实数第3，a ,5成等差数列,则a 的值是（ ） A. 2 B. 3 C ． 4 D. 15 4.图像不经过第二象限的函数是（ ) Ａ． x y 2= B.x y -= C. 2 x y = Ｄ. x y ln = ５.数列1， 32，53，74,9 5 ，…的一个通项公式是=n a ( ) A. 12+n n B. 12-n n Ｃ. 32+n n Ｄ. 3 2-n n 6．已知点)4,3(A ,)1,1(-B ，则线段AB 的长度是( ） A. 5 B. 25 Ｃ. 29 D ． 29 ７.在区间]4,2[-内随机取一个实数,则该实数为负数的概率是（ ） A. 32 B. 21 C. 31 D. 4 1 8．过点)2,0(A ，且斜率为1-的直线方程式( ） A.02=++y x B.02=-+y x C ．02=+-y x D.02=--y x ９．不等式0)1(<+x x 的解集是( ） A.{}01|<<-x x B ．{}0,1|>- 高中英语学业水平考试练习题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分75分） 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning _______ country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 2.My brother got up earlier than _______ this morning, as it is a special day for him. A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal 3._______ effective learners, we must have good study approaches. A. To be B. To have been C. Having been D. Being 4.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for 5.Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. or D. while 6.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 7.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 8.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular _______ the stories are attractive. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 9.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s. A. one B. it C. this D. that 10.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 11.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements. A. who’s B. which C. of whom D. whose 12.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning 高二英语学业水平预测试题（七） 第一节：单项填空 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. 山东省2010年高中学业水平考试 数学知识点总结 老师的话： 同学们，学业水平考试快到了！如何把数学复习好？老师告诉你：回到课本中去！ 翻开课本，可以重温学习的历程，回忆学习的情节，知识因此被激活，联想由此而产生。课本是命题的依据，学业水平考试试题难度不大，大多是在课本的基础上组合加工而成的。因此，离开书本的复习是无源之水，那么如何运用课本呢？复习不是简单的重复，你们应做到以下6点： 1、在复习每一专题时，必须联系课本中的相应部分。不仅要弄懂课本 提供的知识和方法，还要弄清定理、公式的推导过程和例题的求解过程，揭示例、习题之间的联系及变换 2、在做训练题时，如果遇到障碍，应有查阅课本的习惯，通过课本查 明我们在知识和方法上的缺陷，尽可能把问题回归为课本中的例题和习题 3、在复习训练的过程中，我们会积累很多解题经验和方法，其中不少 是规律性的东西，要注意从课本中探寻这些经验、方法和规律的依据 4、注意在复习的各个环节，既要以课本为出发点，又要不断丰富课本 的内涵，揭示课本内涵与试题之间的联系 5、关于解题的表达方式，应以课本为标准。很多复习资料中关键步骤 的省略、符号的滥用、语言的随意性和图解法的泛化等，都是不可 取的，就通过课本来规范 6、注意通过对课本题目改变设问方式、增加或减少变动因素和必要的引申、推广来扩大题目的训练功能。现行课本一般是常规解答题，应从选择、填空、探索等题型功能上进行思考，并从背景、现实、来源等方面加以解释 必修一 一、集合 1. 对于集合，一定要抓住集合的代表元素，及元素的“确定性、互异性、无序性”。 {}{}{}如：集合，，，、、A x y x B y y x C x y y x A B C ======|lg |lg (,)|lg 中元素各表示什么？ 2. 进行集合的交、并、补运算时，不要忘记集合本身和空集的特殊情况。? 注重借助于数轴和文氏图解集合问题。 空集是一切集合的子集，是一切非空集合的真子集。 3 注意下列性质： {}（）集合，，……，的所有子集的个数是；1212a a a n n （）若，；2A B A B A A B B ??== 4. 你会用补集思想解决问题吗？（排除法、间接法） 5. 一元一次不等式的解法：已知关于x 的不等式0)32()(<-++b a x b a 的 解集为)3 1,(--∞，则关于x 的不等式0)2()3(>-+-a b x b a 的解集为_______（答：{|3}x x <-） 6. 一元二次不等式的解集：解关于x 的不等式：01)1(2<++-x a ax 。 （答：当0a =时，1x >；当0a <时，1x >或1x a <；当01a <<时，11x a <<；当1a =时，x ∈?；当1a >时，1 1x a <<） 7. 对于方程02=++c bx ax 有实数解的问题。（1）()()222210a x a x -+--<对一切R x ∈恒成立，则a 的取值范围是_______（答：(1,2]）；（2）若在 [0,]2 π 内有两个不等的实根满足等式cos 221x x k =+，则实数k 的 范围是_______.（答：[0,1)） 二、函 数 1．映射：注意 ①第一个集合中的元素必须有象；②一对一，或多对 湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语词汇表 附件一词汇表(2400) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ________n. 能力，才能 ________ a.能够，有能力的 ________ad.大约，到处，四处prep.关于，在各处，四处 ________ prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上 ________ad.到（在）国外 ________ n.缺席，没参加，不在场 ________ a.缺席的，不在的 ________ vt. 吸收；吸引 ________a.荒唐的，荒诞的，怪诞的 ________a.学业的；学术的 ________n.口音，音调 ________v.接受;接纳 ________vt.接近,使用n. 接近的机会, 享用权 ________n.事故，意外的事 ________ a. 准确的，精确的 ________vt.控告 ________ a. 准确的，精确的________vi.& n.痛，疼痛 ________vt.完成, 达到,赢得，取得; 实现, 成就 ________ n.成就 ________ n. 泛泛之交，熟人 acre n.英亩 ________prep.横过，穿过,在……各处,遍及________n.法令，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）;行动 ________n.行动,行为,动作 ________adj.积极的，主动的 ________n. 活动 ________n. 男演员, 行动者, 参与者 ________n.女演员 ________a. 实际的；现实的 ad (缩) = ________ n.广告 ________v.补充;添加，增加;说明 ________n.加，增加 ________n.地址 ________n.管理，管理部门；施行 ________v.钦佩；羡慕 ________v.承认 山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语 词汇表 说明：本词汇表共收约2510个单词。 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 到（在）国外 & n. 学术的，教学的 账目;描述 精确的 指责，指控 地址 管理，行政部门 成年人 事，事情 非洲 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲 飞机(单复数同) 航空公司；航空系统 含酒精饮料，酒 过敏的，厌恶 字母表，字母 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 惊奇；惊叹的；震惊的 大使 救护车 金额，数量，总计 角度 踝，踝关节 南极的 申请 申请 约会 欣赏；感激 靠近，接近，建议，要求 近似，大约 （机场的）停机坪 建筑师，设计师 北极的 算术 army n. 军队 逮捕，拘留 箭；箭头 方面，外观，外表 协会，社团，联系 宇航员 天文学家 天文学 大西洋的 大气；气氛 原子，微粒 把……固定，重视 攻击，袭击 试图，尝试 自动的 可获得的，有空的 平均；普通的n.平均数 唤醒 a. 醒着 的 羽毛球 气球 竹 （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行 地下室 基本的 水盆，脸盆 原因，缘由，要素 （棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 洗澡；游泳 公元前 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容 熊 野兽；牲畜 啤酒 长凳；工作台 vt. 使弯曲 在……下方（面） 优势,益处,使……受益 表示位置) 在……的那边 生物（学） 咬；叮 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严 酷的 出血，流血 瞎的 血，血液 吹；刮风；吹气 炸弹v. 轰炸 津贴，奖金，红利 长统靴；靴 （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 瓶子 底部；底 保龄球 拳击（运动） 闸vi. 刹车 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 品牌 打破(断，碎)；损坏，撕开 乳房，胸 新娘 新郎 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 宽的，宽大的 广播节目 （broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播 扫帚 串,束,扎,大量,大批 入室窃贼 埋；葬 her. Vt.&n.. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） 黄油，奶油 蝴蝶 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） 卷心菜，洋白菜 咖啡馆；餐馆 骆驼 照相机；摄像机 蜡烛 餐厅；食堂 首都.省会.大写；资本 le n. （药）胶囊 木工，木匠 四轮马车：（火车）客车 情况；病例；案件；真相 箱；盒；容器 现金，现钞v. 兑现 牛（总称），家畜 小心的，谨慎的 洞，穴；地窖 光盘(compact disk的缩写) 天花板，顶棚 摄氏的 imetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 中心，中央；主要的 美center ) n. 中心，中央 典礼，仪式，礼节 粉笔 频道；通道；水渠 反复呼喊 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 费用；价钱 章 图表；航海图 骗取，哄骗；作弊 奶酪 化学的n. 化学品 药剂师；化学家 化学 美check) n. 支票 箱子；盒子；胸部 主要,首要的n.领导，头 圣诞节（12月25日） 教堂；教会 雪茄烟 纸烟，香烟 le n. /vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 马戏团 公民；居民 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 文明 拍手；鼓掌 一流的，典型的，有代表性 高二学考英语考点解读必背单词和短语 模1 Unit1 （一）重点单词默写 1. 有乐趣的adj. _______________ 2. 获得；赚，vt. _______________ 3. 致力于，献身vt. ______________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ______ 5. 具有挑战性的adj. _____________ 6. 额外的，外加的adj.____________ 7. 准备n._______________ 8. 满意n. _______________ 9. 交流；交换n.& vt. _____________ 10. 经历，体验vt. ____________ 11. 毕业;毕业生vi. & n. ___________ 12. 捐赠vt. _______________ 13. 通知，告知vt. _______________ 14. 批准,通过;赞成vt.&vi. _________ 15. 选择，挑选vt.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 免费的_______________ 2. 爱好，喜爱_______________ 3. 负责，掌管_______________ 4. 回顾，回忆_______________ 5. 利用_______________ 模1 Unit2 （一）重点单词默写 1. 窗帘；幕布n. ___________ 2. 受惊的;害怕的adj. _____________ 3. 挨饿;饿死;使挨饿vt. & vi. _______ 4. 现金n.______________ 5. 成年人n.______________ 6. 容忍；允许vt. ______________ 7. 行为；举止n. ______________ 8. 值得；应得vt. ______________ 9. 使不高兴;不高兴的vt. &adj______ 10. 粗鲁的，无礼的adj. __________ 11. 苦干的，勤奋的adj. ___________ 12. 争吵,辩论;论点n. _________ 13. 愚蠢的adj.______________ 14. 耐心n. ______________ 15. 平衡；抵消n.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 迫不及待做某事_____________ 2. 应该…，应当… ______________ 3. 对…苛刻,对…严厉___________ 4. 既然______________ 5. 熬夜______________ 6. 混淆，弄乱______________ 7. 好像，似乎______________ 8. 坚持，坚持认为 ______________ 9. 现在______________ 10. 与……一起______________ 模1 Unit 3 （一）重点单词默写 1. 体形;数字;人物n. ____________ 2. 惭愧的,羞愧的adj. ___________ 3. 精力充沛的,充满活力adj.______ 4. 恢复;重新获得vt. & vi.__________ 5. 损害；伤害vt. & n. _____________ 6. 有吸引力的,有魅力的adj. ______ 7. 压力n.______________ 8. 更喜欢vt. ______________ 9. 影响;(病毒)感染vt._________ 10. 器材；设备n. ______________ 11. 成就n. ______________ 12. 专家n. ______________ 13. 尴尬的,难为情的adj. __________ 14. 身体,(器官)系统;制度n. _______ 15. 集中注意力;全神贯注vt.&vi.____ （二）重点短语默写 1. 锻炼______________ 2. 节食______________ 3.（头发等）脱落______________ 4. 强身健体______________ 5. 充分利用______________ 6. 从长远角度看______________ 7. 事实上______________ 山东省2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟卷) 一、单项选择题：本题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．2019 年是世界上首次实现元素人工转变100 周年。1919 年，卢瑟福用氦核轰击氮原子 核，发现产生了另一种元素，该核反应方程可写为：414 m 22e 78 n H +N X+Y → 。以下判断正确 的是 A ．m =16，n =1 B ．m =17，n =1 C ．m =16，n =0 D ．m =17，n =0 2．如图所示，水平放置的封闭绝热气缸，被一锁定的绝热活塞分为体积相等的a 、b 两部分。 已知a 部分气体为1mol 氧气，b 部分气体为2mol 氧气，两部分气体温度相等，均可视为 理想气体。解除锁定，活塞滑动一段距离后，两部分气体各自再次达到平衡态时，它们的 体积分别为V a 、V b ，温度分别为T a 、T b 。下列说法正确的是 A ．V a >V b ，T a >T b B ．V a >V b ，T a 普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表A a / an (art.) 一个(件……);(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个 able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 about (adv.) 大约;到处;四处 (prep.) 在各处;四处;关于 above (prep.) 在……上面 (adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外 absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应 account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道 ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛 achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的 actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 ad (n.) 广告 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 adult (n.) 成人 advantage (n.) 优势;长处 adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议 1 advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议 adviser (n.) 顾问 2015年沈阳市省普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 第I卷 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 DBCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 DCABC 36-40 DADBC 第II卷 41.to come 42.which 43. it 44. really 45. will plant 46. bookshelves 47. for 48. high 49. reasonable 50. was offered 书面表达 Things We should Do in High School It is well-known that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life. It is so wonderful that many people call it golden time. In my opinion, high school life is a time to gain knowledge and wisdom. To achieve this goal, we should have good habits of learning and study hard on all subjects. Besides, high school life is a time to learn how to live and we should improve our ability to live independently. High school life is also a time to make friends because friends can help us to broaden our vision, enrich our knowledge and make our life colorful. In a word, let’s cherish and enjoy our high school life! 二、评分标准 1. 1~20题：每题2分。 2. 21~40题：每题1分。 3. 41~50题：每题1.5分。 4. 书面表达：25分。 （1）评分原则： ①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 ②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分，已鼓励学生为主。 高中学生学业水平考试物理试题 一、本题包括l6小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分。 1．关于惯性和惯性定律的说法。正确的是( ) A、物体在任何情况下都有惯性 B、物体只有在运动时才有惯性 C、物体不受外力作用时，一定处于静止状态 D、物体不受外力作用时，一定做匀速直线运动 2. 某人驾车从济南到青岛用时6h，车上里程表的示数增加了420km，根据地图上的相关数据得到出发地到目的地的直线距离为360km，则整个过程中汽车的位移大小和平均速度的大小分别为( ) A．360km 60km/h B. 360km 70km/h C. 420km 70km/h D.420km 60km/h 3．一块滑块由静止开始，沿光滑斜面匀加速下滑，其速度v随时间t变化的图像是( ) 4．两个完全相同的弹簧测力计A、B一起，两手在其两端施加水平拉力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．A的示数大于B的示数 B．A的示数小于B的示数 C．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对平衡力 D．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对作用力与反作用力 5.关于自由落体运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A．若两物体从同一高度同时释放，重的比轻的先落地 B．自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动 C做自由落体运动的物体除了受重力外还可以受其他力 D．加速度为g的运动都是自由落体运动 6关于功的概念，下列说法正确的是( ) A．功有正、负之分，说明功有方向 B．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量 C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有发生位移 D．一个恒力对物体做的功由力的大小和物体在该力的方向上发生的位移决定 7.关于物体运动的速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是( ) A．速度变化越大，加速度一定越大 B．速度变化越快，加速度一定越大 C．加速度为零，速度一定为零 D．加速度越大，速度一定越大 8. 如图所示，一重球悬挂于轻绳下端，并与光滑斜面接触，处于静止状态。若绳保持竖直，则重球的受力为( ) A．重力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 B．重力、绳的拉力 C．重力、斜面的支持力 D．重力、下滑力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 9．在水平公路上行驶的汽车，由于刹车速度越来越小。在这一过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A、汽车的动能不变 B、汽车的重力势能不变 C、汽车的机械能不变 D、汽车的机械能增加 10. 物体在下列运动过程中，机械能守恒的是( ) A 沿粗糙斜面匀速下滑B沿粗糙斜面匀速上滑 C 沿粗糙斜面加速下滑 D 沿光滑斜面自由下滑 11．关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是( ) A．超重就是物体受到的重力增大了 B．失重就是物体受到的重力减小了 C．完全失重就是物体受到的重力为零 D．无论超重、失重，物体受到的重力都不变 12.质量为50Kg的人，站在升降机内的台秤上，台秤的示数为400N，则升降机的运动可能是( ) A 匀速上升 B 匀速下降 C 加速下降 D 加速上升 13．甲、乙两个物体做直线运动的，v—t图象如图所示，其中图线甲是与横轴平行的直线，图线乙是通过坐标原点的直线。由图可知( ) 第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 21. How long will the exhibition last A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Eleven days. 22. What will you get for free every day if you’r e among the first 500 A. A magazine. B. A ticket for a magic show. C. A great bargain. D. A chance to join in games. 23. If you come with your family at 3 ., you’ll enjoy the programme________. A. Games and Quizzes. B. Lucky Draw C. Drama on Fun with jokes D. Story Telling 24. For more information about the exhibition, you can_______. A. call the organizer B. write to the company C. visit the website D. e-mail the publisher B Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. “It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr. Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!”He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are often put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. For example, a present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate高中英语学业水平考试练习题
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