人教版英语必修一unit2知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 2English around the world

第一板块核心单词归纳集释

1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础

[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

2．command n．[C]命令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配

[高考佳句]Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。

[联想发散]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：

一坚持：insist；

二命令：order, command；

三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；

四要求：demand, request, require, desire；

再加一个敦促：urge。

3．request n．& vt.请求；要求

All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281)

[名师指津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。

4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

[教材原句]Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然一

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/补全句子

①As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.

②What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

③You can find much information available on the (office) website.

④As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa.

⑤When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

⑥Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former (前者) is a clerk in a bank and the_latter (后者) teaches English in

a middle school.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．base多棱镜

(1)用base的适当形式填空

①With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.

②Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience.

③The restaurant (base) on trust, and it is working all right.

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起

[教材原句]I’d like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。

①(make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。

②In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practise) our oral English.

依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。

3．such as例如……；像这种的

4．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”。

①He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.

名词”。“no such＋单数名词＋as ...”意为“没有像……这样的”。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on.

②The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade.

③She was worried than angry when her daughter didn’t come home.

④Friends play an important part our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．use相关短语面面观

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.

②We should think of what use can (make) of such material.

③It’s no use s (stay) up so late if you don’t devote yourself to your study.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ____________ (frequent) used in everyday communication.

2．The city has been built up really fast; it’s changed beyond (recognize)．

3．You’ll be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste.

4．The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

5．Women are playing a more and more important part in society — they hold up half the sky.

6．It’s known that the panda is native China.

7．The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.

8．Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the comes from Brazil.

9．As we all know, reading can (rich) our inner life.

10．You are requested not (smoke) in the restaurant.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.

2．She has good command of the German language after years of hard work.

3．I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task.

4．There is an answering machine for you to make use.

5．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.

6．As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.because

Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

□1(现在), English □2is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part (正起着越来越重要的作用) in our life. □3(moreover/however/therefore), many problems will appear in learning English. ①We should □4 (充分利用) every opportunity to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually master English.

②As is known to us all, learning English should □5(以……为基础) hard work. You shouldn’t lose heart when you come across difficulties.□6Actually (gradually/frequently/actually), everything comes with a price; there is □7(没有这样的事情) as a free lunch in the world.

练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度

(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. __1__，I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.

After a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. __4__，I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.

I asked around and __8__ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me. She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__. I was so moved by how __16__ she was. She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need. And I was so __18__ of her.

I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间“我”发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。感动之余，“我”也开始和她一起继续这一善举。

2．A.cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags

3．A.ignore B．Understand C．complain D．notice

4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed C．Moved D．Annoyed

5．A.delight B．Relief C．surprise D．regret

6．A.work out B．head out C．clean up D．get up

7．A.children B．Strangers C．passers-by D．artists

8．A.made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out

9．A.angry B．Hopeless C．worried D．frightened

10．A.once B．Before C．until D．after

11．A.secret B．surprise

C．gift D．reminder

12．A.few B．all

C．any D．some

13．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/23219141.html,y B．ate

C．slept D．played

14．A.giving B．collecting

C．receiving D．selling

15．A.lend B．spare

C．afford D．bring

16．A.curious B．ambitious

C．faithful D．selfless

17．A.meant B．cooked

C．borrowed D．sold

18．A.tired B．fond

C．scared D．proud

19．A.refuse B．long

C．continue D．agree

20．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/23219141.html,rge B．extra

C．beautiful D．empty

Ⅱ.语法填空

When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was __1__ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes __2__ (stare) at him. He had no other __3__ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part __4__ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech __5__ his memory and in front of such a big audience!

A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didn’t know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, __6__ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made __7__！From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence __8__ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to __9__ (succeed), the __10__ likely we will be to achieve our goals.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What’s __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9．________10.________

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Susan，

Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldn’t reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.

First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.

Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.

Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅲ.书面表达

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)，写信向你求助。

请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，

I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua

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