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现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点

现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点
现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点

翻译部分

第一课

VI1

A white lie is better than a black lie. ( 4 )

一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

VI2

To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. ( 5 )

为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

VI3

...with a s pirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation (5)

黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁…

T-VI4

What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (Para. 8)

必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的,而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (Para. 9)

正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

T-VI6

Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. (Para.10)

在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和遣责,认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。

P-VI7 The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriches literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living. (Para.12) 事实上,人们从事改善人类处境的工作,从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。

T-VI8... it can spend billions of dollars to put God's children on their own two feet right here on earth. (Para.15)

……它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。

Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority. (Para.17)

而且,除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持,不和他们对抗,否则,暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。T-VI10

Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends towards justice. (Para. 27)

我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。

第二课

T-A1

with almost no money down (Para. 1)

几乎不用首付现款

T-B1

Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. (Para. 6)我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花,而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。

T-B2She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce "Helsinki" before showing me the answer. (Para.15)在她告诉我答案前,她对了对手中的杂志,看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。

She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. (Para. 22)

她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不长,但有点狂乱,有着迷人的特点,乐曲一开始是快节奏的,接着是欢快跳动的节拍,然后又回到嬉戏的部分。

T- B4

If she had as much talent as she has temper, she would be famous now. (Para. 33)

如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大,她早就出名了。

T-B5

The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out, touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, left leg bends, look up and smile. (Para.

49)

我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼动作:先出右脚,脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上,身子侧摆,左腿弯曲,抬头,微笑。

T-B6

A chill started at the top of my head and began to trickle

down. Yet I couldn't stop playing, as though my hands were bewitched. I kept thinking my fingers would adjust themselves back, like a train switching to the right track. (Para. 52)

一股凉气从头顶开始,然后一点点传到全身。但我却不能停止演奏,双手好像着了魔似的。我不停地想,我的手指会调整好,就像火车会被扳到正确的轨道上。

T-B7

…and her face went blank, he r mouth closed, her arms went slack, and she backed out of the room, stunned, as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf, thin, brittle, lifeless. (Para.76)

她的脸部失去了表情,嘴巴紧闭,双臂无力地垂下。她退出了房间,神色惊异,好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走了,那样的单薄、脆弱、毫无生气。

T-B8-1

And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called "Perfectly Contented". I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but the same flowing rhythm and tuned out to be quite easy. (Para.

93)

我第一次,或好像感觉是第一次,注意到右边的乐曲。它的名称是“心满意足”。我也试着弹这首曲子。它的曲调比较轻松,但节奏同样流畅,不是很难。

T-B8-2

"Pleading Child" was shorter but slower; "Perfectly Contented" was longer, but faster. And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song. (Para. 93)

“祈求的孩子”较短、较慢,而“心满意足”更长、更快一些。在我弹了几遍后,我意识到,原来这两个曲子是同一首歌的两个组成部分。

第三课

T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”.

T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”.

(Para.4)

不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和体现美国价值观的世界.

T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. (Para.8)

不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.

Tr.-4 It’s really hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to come up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist. (Para.13)

现今创新极为困难。因此,最容易的办法就是把现存的东西组合在一起,拿出一个新玩意儿来。

Tr.5- The Cosmopolitan, plunging necklines and all, is read by 260,000 Chinese women every month. (Para.20)

26万中国妇女每个月都在阅读《时尚》杂志,那些开领袒胸的画页及其他内容.

T7. They received a lot from local cultures, but they also kept their own identity. (Para.38)

他们从当地文化吸收了不少东西,但仍然保持了自己的本色。

T8. Linking is humanity’s natural impulse, its common destiny. (Para.40)

相互联系是人类自然的欲望,是其共同的命运。

T9. They are the powerful cords of the heart. (Para.40)

这种连接靠的是强有力的心灵的纽带。

第四课

TB1. It was she who used to come between me and my paper when I was writing reviews. (Para.3)

就是她,在我写评论时,总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。TB2 I now record the one act for which I take some credit to myself, though the credit rightly belongs to some excellent ancestors of mine who left me a certain sum of money—shall we say five hundred pounds a year?—so that it was not necessary for me to depend solely on charm for my living. (Para.3)

下面我要说说多少是我自己决定做的一件事情,当然做此事的功劳主要还应归功于我的了不起的祖先,是他们给我留下了一笔财产——比如说每年五百英镑吧——这样我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。

TB3 I do not believe that anybody can know until she has expressed herself in all the arts and professions open to

human skill. (Para.4)

我相信,只有妇女在人类知识所涉及的全部文学艺术和专业领域中用创造形式表达自己的情感后,她们才能知道什么是妇女。

Tr.B-4 He wants to see the same faces…so that nothing may disturb or disquiet the mysterious nosings about, feelings round, darts, dashes and sudden discoveries of that very shy and illusive spirit, the imagination. (Para.5)

他希望在他写作时,他每天见的人,读的书,做的事都是相同的,这样任何事物都不会打破他生活的幻想,也不会搅乱他的四处探求以及对那令人难以捉摸的东西——想像力的突然发现。

TB5. But that as it may, I want you to imagine me writing a novel in a state of trance. (Para.5)

尽管如此,我请你想像我在迷睡的状态中写小说。

TB6. The consciousness of what men will say of a woman who speaks the truth about her passions had roused her from her artist’s state of unconsciousness. (Para.5)

她意识到男人们会如何议论一个敢讲有关激情真话的女人,这使她从艺术家的无意识状态中惊醒了。

TB7. Inwardly, I think, the case is very different; she has still many ghosts to fight, many prejudices to overcome.

(Para.6

从内心精神方面看,情况颇为不同。妇女还要与许多鬼怪展开斗争,还有许多偏见需要去克服。

TB8. To discuss and define them is I think of great value and importance; for thus only can the labor be shared, the difficulties be solved. (Para. 7)

讨论和界定这些障碍是十分重要的,因为只有如此我们才能共同努力克服困难。

TB9. Those aims can not be taken for granted; they must be perpetually questioned and examined. (Para. 7)

那些目的是什么,对这个问题我们不能想当然,而要不断地提出疑问和进行审视。

第七课

TB4. I strained to pick up the school superintendent’s voice, as though to squeeze some security out of that slightly more familiar sound. (Para.13)

我竖起耳朵,竭力想听出督学的声音,似乎从他那稍微熟悉的声音中可以得到一点安全感。

TB5. I moved carefully, avoiding blows, although not too many to attract attention. (Para.21)

我小心翼翼地移动着身体,躲避攻击,但我又不能做得过分,否则会引起注意。

TB6. The smoke was agonizing and there were no rounds, no bells at three minute intervals to relieve our exhaustion. (Para.21)

烟呛得人无法忍受,我们混乱的撕打根本不分回合,更没有隔三分钟摇铃一次的间歇让我们喘口气。

第八课

T4. Oppenheimer had been "tried" for disloyalty to this country and that his clearance had been taken away. (Para.7)

奥本海默曾因被疑为对国家不忠而受到“审讯”,其接触国家机密文件的权利被剥夺。

T5. But, like Einstein, he had no school or following and had produced very few students. (Para.8)

可是,跟爱因斯坦一样,他没有建立学派,没有追随者,也没有培养出几个学生。

T6. …he remarked that "the really good ideas in physics are had by only one person. " (Para.8)

他说,“物理学上真正有价值的见地,只属于个人。”

第九课

TB4 The skyline in all directions is close at hand, the high wall of the woods and deep cleavages of shade. (Para.6)

放眼望去,四周天际线近在咫尺,伸手可及。这天际线是一道树的高墙和一条条幽深的裂缝。

TB5 In July the inland slope of the Rockies is luxuriant with flax and buckwheat, stonecrop and larkspur. (Para.7) 七月,落基山脉面向平原的内坡上长满了亚麻、荞麦、景天和翠雀等各种植物。

TB6 Sweet clover takes hold of the hills and bends upon itself to cover and seal the soil. (Para.7)

草木犀长满了山丘,它低垂的枝叶盖到地上,密密地封住土壤。

第十课

大学英语精读2翻译

大学英语精读(第三版) Unit 1Text The Dinner Party Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 KEYS 1.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4.While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5.The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6.While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7.What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.The hunter's face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2TextLessons from Jefferson Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 2. 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 3. 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 4. 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 6. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。 8. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 KEYS 1.It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2.By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3.It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4.The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5.Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6.The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7.Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. Unit 3TextMy First Job Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. 1. 她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员(cashier) 的工作,但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。 2. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3. 这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。 4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位(teaching assistantship),但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. 由于缺乏资金,他们正在设法吸引外资(attract foreign capital)。 6. 这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没住人了(vacant)。 7. 就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。8.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。KEYS 1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent. 2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore. 3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 6.The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外,使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历(résumé)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了,我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水 (liquid),睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样,他在开始洗漱(get washed)前,将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签,但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市,因吸毒(drug abuse)和赌博(gambling)而引发的罪行在发展,当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭(air raid)中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. 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