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最新上海高考英语语法填空新题型

最新上海高考英语语法填空新题型
最新上海高考英语语法填空新题型

语法填空

2017上海英语高考改革,语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空,这对同学们把握语篇,在较短时间内完成填空,并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则:

一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择,但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容,而不是对上下文语篇的理解,因此无需对文章做深层次的理解,只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目(尤其是状语从句的关联词填空)需要关注上下文的关系。切记,不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。

二、注意:除了后面括号后给了词,所填的词可能不止一个,其他的一定是一个空一个词,特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如:in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。

三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性,这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】,这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。

四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的;同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下,自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。

五、一定要学会句子成分的划分,不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。

六、动词单复数形式要利用好,很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如:Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick.

七、注意助动词,如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。

八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要,如果填写在空格中,介词一定不能带入。如:

… (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.

《语法填空口诀宝典》

语法填空口诀(一)

给出括号有2个动词形副在一块

需填空缺有5个一空一词才自在

只有ing/ed后面带【v.→adj.】

同比最高三形态

最高之前莫忘the 比较形式要接than

原级多在as间比较特殊less前

冠词注意元音前定冠用法牢记先

★特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。

代词要分五大类形主形宾单独列

情态语气最重要may/can推测must/should是强调加上have done莫忘掉

介词后面不加句【that陈述句】名代短语是惯例

动词要变ing 【doing/ being done】wh-从句没问题

定从介词需注意人是whom物which

语法填空口诀(二)

看见that划竖线and/or/but圈出先

谓和非v.考虑前

非谓主被是关键

定状主动含义现【限定伴随或结果】

有by动词要用done to do结构不能忘【定语和状语】

提前完成having done for+时间紧跟上

语法填空口诀(三)

两句之间逗号隔连词必在横线上

看到it's 形式时强调句型先来想【that】

从句类型先确定主宾表同定和状

从句名词后面接十有八九是定从

若是名词放不进【排除补介词】状从同从有可能

主表同从遵一法

确定语意用that 无法确定填whether

what/ever 补成分how/ever形副跟【how/ever+adj+S+V.】

同从名词是抽象that带句来解释

状从填词看句意九种类型要牢记

【时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、方式、结果、比较】

区别同义连和介【although/despite;as/with】短语句子看真切目录

一、运动系统临床病例及解剖学分析 (1)

1.腰椎结核......一一......-.. (1)

2.颈椎病.........-.. (2)

3.颈椎间盘脱出症..................- (3)

4.腰椎间盘纤维环破裂一一 (4)

5.尾骨骨折...............一一.....................- (6)

6.锁骨骨折...........................一. (6)

7.颈肋综舍征...............-...一. (7)

8.右肩关节前脱位- 一 (7)

9.肱骨上段骨折……………………………·…‘8

10.尺骨鹰嘴粉碎性骨折.........”--...-. (9)

11.右肱骨髁上骨折.....................一..........’...’9 12.桡骨头半脱位 (10)

13.桡骨下端骨折……-………一…-一一-…………”11

14.骨盆骨折.................-.........一 (11)

15.右髋关节后脱位...-......-一”. (12)

16.右股臂颈囊内骨折......--一一.........-.. (12)

17.股骨中段骨折......-......一.........一 (13)

18.胫、腓骨骨折………………·……--…………‘14

l9.前交叉韧带损伤…………………。。’…………’14

20.右侧半月板撕裂-…………一…一。。一…“15

21.踝关节扭伤...............一.........-...一 (16)

22.颅前窝骨折(脑脊液外漏)……-………………·

23.颞骨骨折…………………………-…··

24.下颌骨骨折…………………………………··

25.先天性斜颈一………··

26.斜方肌瘫痪-………”·一………一…

2 7.掌中间隙感染………“………………

28.指深屈肌腱断裂·…·…·………

29.腹股沟斜疝………………………

30.腹股沟直疝…………

3】.左股部外伤………·……

32.股疝嵌顿……………………”…

33.臀部肌肉注射并发症………-…‘………

二、消化系统临床病例及解割学分析………“”…’

1.急性腮腺炎”………·…“““…

2.左房扩大压迫食管……”………”””

3.食管下段缩窄…………………………

d.食管上段癌…一……………………

5.胃穿孔……·………’

6.外伤性十二指肠破裂……………………

7十二指肠血管压迫综合症…

8十二指肠球部溃疡穿孔………·

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