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新人教版英语必修三强化练习:unit 4 第2课时(含答案)

新人教版英语必修三强化练习:unit 4 第2课时(含答案)
新人教版英语必修三强化练习:unit 4 第2课时(含答案)

Unit 4第二课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.

A.Whether B.Why

C.That D.What

答案:C句意:宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整,只需要引导词,故选C。

2.It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.

A.if B.because

C.when D.that

答案:D句意:据证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语,后面从句为真正的主语,且从句意义完整,故选D。

3.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether

C.That D.Where

答案:B由depends on the weather可知,此处应为“是否”之意,应用if或whether,而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。故选B。

4.(2014·莱阳高一检测)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A.There B.This

C.That D.It

答案:D句意:英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语,that 从句为真正的主语。

5.________ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university.

A.What; because B.What; that

C.That; what D.That; because

答案:B第一个空用what引导主语从句,what在该从句中充当主语;was后为表语从句,该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导,且不可省略。故选B。

6.It worried him a bit ________ his memory was becoming worse.

A.while B.that

C.if D.what

答案:B it为形式主语,真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导主语从句,且不可省略。

7.(2014·九江高一检测)________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.

A.Whether; what B.Whether; that

C.When; what D.How; that

答案:A根据语境,主语从句应用whether引导,表示未定的事;what引导表语从句,在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。

8.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A.That B.What

C.Who D.Which

答案:B主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。

9.When and why he came here ________ yet.

A.is not known B.are not known

C.has not known D.have not been known

答案:A句意:他什么时候以及为什么来这儿还不知道。when and why引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,且不被知道,故选A。

10.He left home several days ago. ________ worries many people and is to be found out.

A.Where he has gone

B.Where did he go

C.Which place has he gone

D.Where has he gone

答案:A考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句,需使用陈述句语序。故选A。

11.(2014·烟台高一检测) Steve Jobs has gone but ______ he has left behind is truly extraordinary.

A.that B.why

C.what D.how

答案:C分析句子结构可知,“________he has left behind”是主语从句,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故选what。

12.(2014·天津,14)I think ________ impress me about his painting is the colours he uses.

A.what B.that

C.which D.who

答案:A考查名词性从句。句意:我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语,故用what引导名词性从句;that引导名词性从句,不作成分。

13.(2014·泰安高一检测)__________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games.

A.It; that B.As; what

C.What; that D.That; what

答案:C句意:众所周知,2012年伦敦奥运会上我们赢得了38枚金牌。________is known to all是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“所……的”,应由what引导;第二个is后的部分是表语从句,且从句表陈述意义,应由that引导,且不可省略。故选C。

14.________ seems to be no possibility ________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.

A.It; that B.There; that

C.There; whether D.It; whether

答案:B There seems to be是固定表达;第二个空填that,引导同位语从句补充说明possibility的具体内容。故选B。

15.Why and how he came here ________ yet.

A.is not known B.are not known

C.has not known D.have not been known

答案:A句意:他为什么及如何来这儿还不知道。Why and how引导的从句主语,谓语动词用单数,且不被知道,故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the past 15 years,__1__have reported well over 100__2__that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference(干扰). The__3__of this interference remains unconfirmed,__4__increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radios and cassette players and mobile telephones.

RTCA, an organization which__5__the aviation industry, has recommended that__6__airlines ban such electronic devices from being used__7__“critical”stages of flight,__8__take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further,__9__for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are__10__up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit(禁止)passengers from__11__such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban. Many passengers want to work during flights.

The__12__is predicting how electromagnetic fields__13__affect an aircraft's computers. Experts__14__that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which__15__use for navigation and communication. But, they have not been able to__16__these effects in a laboratory; they have no__17__of knowing whether the interference might be__18__or not.

The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受攻击)to interference__19__the risk that terrorist may use radio system in order to__20__navigation equipment.

1.A.drivers B.pilots

C.engineers D.conductors

答案:B文章第一句已表明:当今航空公司面对的最大的安全威胁不是持枪的恐怖分子,而是手提电脑。所以对飞机上的这种事情最了解的应是飞行员,而不是A、C、D的那些人。

2.A.actions B.events

C.matters D.incidents

答案:D此处指飞机上发生的这类事情。本题同样考查了词义辨析。incident指“较小的事件,插曲,小故事”,action是“(采取的)行动”之意,event是“大事件”,matter指“问题,事情,或麻烦事”等,均不合适。

3.A.reason B.effect

C.source D.story

答案:C根据下句话得知“手提电脑,移动电话”等这些电子装置应是“干扰源”,而不是受干扰的结果,受干扰的应当是飞机。reason不合适是因为reason接for而不接of,表示“……的原因”。

4.A.and B.for

C.but D.so

答案:C“没有确认”(unconfirmed)与“在增加”(increasing)中间应是转折关系,不是递进、因果关系,所以不选A、B、D。

5.A.advises B.persuades

C.ensures D.warns

答案:A因为下文用了recommend(劝告)一词,所以这个组织应该是向航空工业提建议的一个组织,这样才前后一致。

6.A.some B.several

C.all D.no

答案:C因为这种电磁的(electromagnetic)干扰对飞机航空的安全造成最大的威胁,所以应该是所有的飞机都要有这样的禁令。

7.A.for B.with

C.by D.during

答案:D此处指飞机在飞行期间的一些对技术设备要求严格、要求高的时期,一定要严禁使用此类装置,例如:起飞、降落等。critical原意为“挑剔的,紧要危急的”,在此略有转义;stage原意“舞台”,此处意指“阶段,时期”,所以用during。

8.A.particularly B.specially

C.unfortunately D.possibly

答案:A据上面解释,特别是起飞时。

9.A.looking B.calling

C.waiting D.asking

答案:B有些专家要求更高,要求在飞行期间要禁用:call for意为“需要,要求”;ask for意为“要,索取”。

10.A.put B.left

C.given D.sent

答案:B表示目前使用这些设置的规矩都留了下来,由那些individual airlines自己决定,因为下文有表达:许多乘客还是想在飞机上办公。

11.A.carrying B.taking

C.fixing D.using

答案:D这种装置可以携带,不能使用,一旦使用会产生电磁效应干扰,所以选D。禁止使用,而不是禁止携带,fix是“安装”,一般没有人专门上飞机安装。

12.A.possibility B.difficulty

C.necessity D.idea

答案:B推断出电磁效应是如何影响飞机的计算机,这在目前是件难事,如果不难,科学家能解决,就不必有禁令了,所以选difficulty。

13.A.must B.should

C.need D.might

答案:D表示“可能”。因为拿不准,所以用might表示可能,语气轻。

14.A.know B.tell

C.guess D.think

答案:A这些手提装置已广为人们所用,所以科学家是“知道”,而不是“猜”或“认为”,tell后缺少sb。

15.A.aircrafts B.trains

C.ships D.cars

答案:A该文讲的都是航空,选A(飞机,飞行器)。

16.A.restudy B.retell

C.reproduce D.renew

答案:C该句主语为they,指的是那些有电磁效应的装置,因此不选A、B。选项C表义为“再现”;而renew意为“更新,重新开始”。

17.A.key B.way

C.step D.trick

答案:B因为这些装置在实验室里那些干扰还未能再现,所以科学家们就没有办法(have no way of doing)得知这种干扰是否危险。

18.A.dangerous B.strong

C.helpful D.useful

答案:A全文讲述的是电子产品的电磁干扰对飞机安全性的威胁,本空用dangerous点明主题。

19.A.faces B.raises

C.runs D.takes

答案:B飞机容易受干扰攻击的这一事实增加了恐怖分子冒险利用无线电系统破坏航空设备的可能性。根据最后一句话及全文的整体意思,说明飞机对干扰是非常敏感的,因此此类装置对犯罪分子破坏飞机装备的可能性就增加了。

20.A.repair B.guide

C.defend D.destroy

答案:D恐怖分子只会冒险破坏,而不会去修理、引导等。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does

the earth have life while the other planets don't? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun,the earth

seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to

the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.

When the earth developed—which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago—many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.

Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth,and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe,because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.

Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的)sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.

文章大意:文章介绍了地球存在生命的原因以及火星的情况。

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?

A.The earth is just the right temperature.

B.The volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars.

C.There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.

D.The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.

答案:B细节理解题。文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星,其原因包括地球温度合适、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。B项火山与此无关。

2.The u nderlined phrase“the third planet”in the first paragraph refers to________.

A.the Sun B.the Moon

C.the Earth D.the Mars

答案:C词义猜测题。根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。

3.Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?

A.There could have been living things on Mars.

B.Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.

C.There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.

D.Mars is smaller than the earth,and it is quite a bit cooler.

答案:A细节理解题。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象,但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命,因为还没有生命迹象,故A项不正确。其他三项都与文章相符。

4.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?

A.The Earth

B.The Moon

C.Planets in the Solar System

D.Mars is Most Like the Earth

答案:D主旨大意题。文章先说明地球上存在生命的原因又对比了火星和地球,说明火星是与地球最相似的行星。D项做标题最为恰当。

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人教版高中英语必修四练习

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必修二课文及翻译

必修二 Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the c ountry’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 寻找琥珀屋 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以叫这个名字,是因为建造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈黄褐色像蜜一样。屋子的设计采用当时流行的奇特风格。琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰的珍品,这花费了全国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才完成。 事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再保留它了。1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5重点知识点复习与练习试题

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人教版高中英语必修二第4讲:Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(学生版)

Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 一般将来时的被动语态 一.常见结构 1.will/shall +be+done Will those old buidings be pulled down next week? 2.be going to + be+done This letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately. 3.be to + be+done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting. 4.will/shall+get+done The workers will get paid before the end of December. 二.基本用法 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有: 1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作; The work will be finished in two days. 2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。 Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.

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学业分层测评(十) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely ________ (walk) into the classroom at any moment. 2.Property insurance helps you to defend ________ natural disasters,in front of which humans appear too small. 3.Bill opened the door for Harold and ________ (greet) him with cries of “welcome”. 4.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ (approach) to the study of maths. 5.Mr.Mohammed was elected __________ (represent) the company to the international conference. 6.________ general,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 7.Women are in the ________ (major) in the company. 8.________ curiosity,he followed the man in the dark. 9.There has always been a close ________ (associate) between the two school. 10.Not ________ his parents are teachers. 【答案】 1.to walk 2.against 3.greeted 4.approaches 5.to represent 6.In7.majority 8.With9.association10.both Ⅱ.单句改错 1.They are trying to find a new approach of cancer treatment. _________________________________________________________________ 2.In generally,her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful. _________________________________________________________________ 3.The boy opened the door out of curious,and found nothing. _________________________________________________________________ 4.He is the first student to arriving. _________________________________________________________________

英语必修二课文原文

人教版新课标必修2u n i t1课文原文和翻译w o r d格式 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact Is it something that people believe No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some peo ple may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 人教版新课标必修2 unit2 课文原文word格式 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

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