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2014年新课标高考英语信息卷1含答案解析

2014年新课标高考英语信息卷1含答案解析
2014年新课标高考英语信息卷1含答案解析

2014高考信息卷(一)

第二部分:阅读理解

A

Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take

many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from

very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and

re-filmed, until it is just fight. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.

The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all

kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard.

Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and

actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He

decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.

Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film

may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors

make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.

21. Making a film is________ .

A. very easy

B. very difficult

C. quite interesting

D. quite funny

paragraph means _____.

22. The underlin ed word “shooting” in the first

A. killing

B. making

C. developing

D. watching

23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Writing the story for the film is a part of making a film.

B. The indoor stages in the film studio are very big.

C. Shooting the film often takes many months.

D. All of the people in film making are actors and actresses.

24. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Making a film

B. Actors and actresses

C. A director

D. Writing the story

B

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and

rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who win or lose, and it doesn’worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their

personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in

which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which

side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why Grown-ups can hardly find children’s

their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games

for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a

popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is

ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too,in

particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at

someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.

Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those

rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

25. To become a leader in a game, the child has to_______.

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confidence in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

26. What do we know about grown-ups?

A. They are not interested in games.

B. They find children’s games too easy.

C. They don’t need a reason to play games.

D. They don’t understand children’s games.

27. Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself

.B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

28. The writer believes that _________.

A. children should make better rules for their game

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them

C. children’s games can do them a lot of good

D. children play games without reason

C

Paula Radcliffe, chasing a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has become a stranger

person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.

Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August , said:

“Athens made me a stranger p erson and it made me careless about criticism(批评).”

“In the past I wanted to please everyone , but now I am going to listen even more to the

people around me.”

She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz MoColgan should have rested

and let her body recover after her failing in Athens.

“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I’m sure she would have contacted me.”

Instead Liz Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.

“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.

Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.

However, Radcliffe has not ruled out (排除) in the future chasing her “final” wo

rld record

time and questioned saying that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only

four or five world-class times.

changes

number on it.” said Radcliffe . “That

—although I can’t put a

“I don’t think that

from person to person.”

Radcliffe is sure she can be better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in

the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States , the

31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months

later.

Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometer race three years ago.

Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2:17:18 five

months later in Chicago before

lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 London event.

29. Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her ________.

A. develop respect for Liz

B. love people around her more

C. rest for five months

D. face criticism calmly

30. According to the text, Radcliffe has won ______London marathon title(s).

A. four

B. three

C. two

D.one

31. What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Well begun is half done.

C. A friend is in need is a friend indeed.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D

McCormick Primary School at unaware of the difficulty in The fourth-grades at Chicago’s

becoming their third language.

learning Chinese. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it’s

They’ve been h earing and using Chinese words since kindergarten, and it’s now second nature to give a hearty“ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.

The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common fixture in

American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government

officials have long wanted more focus on security—useful languages like Chinese, and pressure

from them ,as well as from business leader, politicians, and parents, has driven a quick growth in

the number of programs.

Chicago itself is home to the largest effort to include Chinese in US public schools. The

program here has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting

list. Programs have also spread to places like Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and North

Carolina. It’s true that the number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many

study Spanish or French.

Advocates (提倡者) see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as a help in a

global economy where is China is growing in importance. This is an interesting way to begin to

engage with the world’s next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society , which has started five new public high schools that off er Chinese .”Globalization has

already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to need to think about

their career. The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”

In Chicago,the trend extends beyond schools with high numbers of Asian students.“the fact

that my students are 98% low-income and 99% Latino, and they are succeeding in this, tells me

everyone should have a try at learning languages,”says Virginia Rivera,principal at McCormick.

“We want to give our young people opportunities to advance…and Chinese is a great

Mayor of Chicago.

opportunity to survive in today’s economy,” says Richard Mr. Daley ,

32. The first paragraph is mainly written to______.

A. show the importance of Chinese

B. introduce the topic to be followed

C. advise primary schools to teach Chinese

D. prove it’s easy for children to learn language

33. In the second last paragraph, the underlined word“this”probably refers to____

A. the competition between Latino and Asian students

B. the global economy

C. the interesting way engage with China

D. the Chinese learning

34. What can NOT be learned from this text?

A. Most students at McCormick can speak three languages.

B. Chinese is gaining its popularity in most schools in Chicago.

C. French has far more speakers than Chinese does in Chicago

D. Globalization in a way makes it necessary to learn Chinese.

35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The Chinese learning in Chicago

B. The ways to learn Chinese

C. McCormick Primary School

D. Globalization and Chinese learning

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余

选项。

If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation (动力)that you

need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.

By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to

have the motivation to follow through on your goals. 36 The negative ideas might limit your performance.

When you choose to change your viewpoint, your happiness can be enriched. ___37___

Don’t leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own.

38 . Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them.

Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with

whatever comes your way.

Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that

lead to discoveries. Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and

doubt. 39 . Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in.

40 You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily

routine and make it an important part of your world.

A. Turn your “worry hours” into “productive hours”.

B. You can make your life more active.

C. You must go in the direction of your hopes and dreams.

D. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas.

E. And your life can be raised.

F. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life.

G. You will have a good job in the future .

第三部分:英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would

like to 41 .

I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at

85 mph 42 we realized we were 43 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand- new

(崭新的)$20 bill. I was so 44 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it

on 45 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 46 I got a pizza and

a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 47 I had not actually

handed any money to the cashier. I had just 48 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.

49 over it. I

My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t

nd 50_ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 51 to

just couldn’t go back to the cashier a

give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 52 that someone would say,“Hey, Jeff, why don’t you

use the change 53 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?”I was not so 54_of my cash

now.

For the next two years, whenever I was 55of the “pizza incident”, I would say to

myself,“Don’t think about it....”

I have learned two things from this 56 . Maybe I was a fool for 57 into my conscience,

and being too stupid to appreciate a 58 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away

from what you have done, your conscience will 59 up with you.

This reflects(反映)the saying, “A coward(懦夫)dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.”

I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a

“60 ”and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it

only once, or maybe twice.

41. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

42. A. as B. while C. then D. when

43. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious

44. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged

45. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink

46. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually

47. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized

48. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found

49. A. look B. get C. turn D. think

50. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send

51. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant

52. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear

53. A. into B. with C. for D. from

54. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased

55. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told

56. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake

57. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving

58. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious

59. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put

60. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero

第二卷

第三部分:英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

W:What 61 wonderful place! But can we afford it?

M:I wanted the best restaurant 62 your birthday. And since you like French food, here we

look at the menu.

are! Let’s begin with a cocktail and then

W:I’m going to start looking right away because 63 always takes me a year to make up

my mind. Any suggestions?

M:I’ve never been here before, but everything 64 (suppose) to be excellent.

dare eat them. They might make me sick.

W:Look! They have snails! But I wouldn’t

M:I feel the same way about snails. I think I’ll have roast duck. It comes with vegetables and potatoes.

67 (begin) with some seafood.

W:65 (sound) good. But 66 I like seafood, I’d like

And let’s have the

salad after the main course, the way the French do!

M:Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and champagne with dessert since this is 68 celebration.

W:Oh, and let’s not forget the cheese. There’s nothing like real French cheese.

M:I can see already 69 this is going to be an 70 (enjoy) and delicious dinner.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I see your advertisement in a student magazine and I’m interesting to know more about your

diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I’m not very confident in the

water. But you mentioned your advertisement that your instructors are full qualified. Thus I

believe they’ll be able to teach someone as me to dive. I have one week’s holiday in the three

a course running at that time. How much does

week of June and would like to know that if there’s

a week’s course worth? Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to

buy or is everything provided by your company?

I am looking forward to hear from you.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向《当代中学生报》编辑反映该问题。信的内容包括下列要点:焦虑症状建议

头晕,乏力,睡眠不好,食欲不振等1.考前制定合适的复习计划

2.考试期间正常休息

3.睡觉前洗热水澡,喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

注意: 1. 对所给要点不要简单翻译,可适当发挥;

2. 词数100左右,文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:焦虑anxiety 症状symptom 头晕的dizzy 食欲appetite

参考答案

第一部分:听力1~5 AABAB 6~10 BBCCB 11~15 CABBC 16~20 BCBAB

第二部分:阅读理解第一节 A.BBDA B.BBAC C.DCD D.BDBA

第二节36~40DECAF第一节完形填空

41. C【解析】此处意为“我经历了一件事,愿和大家共享”,故选C项。say强调“说的内容”;talk是不及物动词,应和about、with连用才可接宾语;explain意为“解释”。

42. D【解析】“be doing+when”引导的状语从句,是固定句式。when意为“正在那时”。

43. C【解析】下文谈到比萨饼和饮料,因此只有C项符合文意。

44. A【解析】下文说到“因为我以前从未有过这种钞票”,由此可知:作者拥有这种钞票自

然很“激动”。eager“渴望”;satisfied“

满意”;encouraged“受到鼓励”,显然它们不符合文意。

45. B【解析】由下文可知:作者把钱花在“食物”上。

46. B【解析】:大家都冲着去排队买比萨饼。A、C、D三项和整篇文章的意思不相符。

47. D全句的意思为“吃到中途,我意识到我未付款给收银员”。think强调状态;recognize“

认出,听出”,强调视觉和听觉带来的结果;notice“注意到”,强调视觉造成的结果。

48. A walk out“走出去”leave out“

省略”;work out“

制订出”;find out“

弄清楚,明白”。

49. B【解析】上一句说到:“我的良心张开大口,一口就把我吞下”。我难以“战胜(get over)”

。look over“

察看,检查”;turn over“

翻身”;think over“

仔细考虑”均不符合文意。

50. B【解析】句意为“我未能到收银处,支付所偷的比萨饼钱”。ask for“

要求得到(某物)”;apologize for“

因……而道歉”;send for“

派人去叫”。

51. A【解析】作者未付钱,良心受到责备,故心烦意乱。自然无心思去吃冷饮,refuse to do“

绝做某事”,其余三项不合文意。

52. D【解析】for fear that为固定搭配,意为“以免,担心”。

53. D【解析】作者的同伴不了解事情真相,以为他除这张“新钞”外,还有钱。the change from the pizza“

买比萨饼后找的零钱”。

54. C【解析】由于作者心情不痛快,所以对手中的新钞不会感到“自豪”。be sure of“

确定,

有把握”;upset不与of搭配;be pleased常和at或with连用。

55. B【解析】be reminded of“提醒某人某事”符合语境。be w arned of sth“

被警告注意某事”;be thought of“

被评价”;be told of“

被告诉某事”。

56. A【解析】与文章首句呼应。

对某事作出让步”。

57. D【解析】turn in 和hand in意为“上交”;take in“

吸收”;give in to sth“

58. A【解析】free“免费的”符合文章语境。

59. C【解析】make up意为“弥补,化妆”,而wake up意为“弄醒”,这两者不与with搭配;catch up with意为“赶上,握住”,而put up with意为“容忍”。句意:真正的教训是,即使

你逃离了你所做的事,你的良心也会不安。

60. D【解析】由前面的句子可推出该答案。

61. a 62. for 63. it 64. is supposed 65. Sounds 66. since 67. to begin 68. a69. that 70. enjoyable

第四部分:写作第一节短文改错

Dear Sir or Madam,

I see your advertisement in a student magazine and I’m interesting to know more

saw interested

about your diving courses. First of all, I should explain that although I can swim I’m

not very confident in the water. But you mentioned∧your advertisement that your

in

instructors are full qualified. Thus I believe they’ll be able to teach someone as me to

fully like

dive. I have one week’s holiday in the three week of June and would like to know that

third 去掉

a course running at that time. How much does a week’s course worth?

if there’s

cost

Finally, if I decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment I need to buy or is

is

everything provided by your company?I am looking forward to hear from you.

hearing

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Two. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among

us students before exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel weak, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and others will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have bad impacts on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

As more and more students are in poor health, I’d like to offer some advice. First of all, it’s important for us to have a positive attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting on with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which might help us to have a sound sleep.

All in all, students should get well-prepared before the exams to deal with the test anxiety.

Yours,

Li Ming

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2014年山东省高考英语试卷含答案

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