2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题(三)

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析

理工类C级（卷三）

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．You look smart in the new suit．

A．clever

B．handsome

C．loyal

D．brave

2．He hasn’t the funds to carry out his design．

A．make

B．keep

C．change

D．implement

3．I was astonished at the news of his escape．

A．amused

B．amounted

C．amazed

D．approached

4．It’s almost 5 0’clock；time to quit．

A．increase

C．continue

D．keep

5．Do you follow what I am saying?

A．change

B．investigate

C．write

D．understand

6．The boys broke into excited cheering．

A．burst

B．blasted

C．burned

D．blazed

7．China does a lot of trade with many countries．A．a great deal of

B．a great many of

C．a large number of

D．a great level of

8．An old friend called on me the day before yesterday．A．telephoned

B．rang

C．visited

9。We are going to have the TV fixed．

A．prepared

B。mended

C．cleaned

D．arranged

10．I am heartily grateful to your help．

A．helpful

B．hateful

C．delightful

D．thankful

11．She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers．A．in a way

B．in due course

C．in the end

D．in any case

12．Five minutes left，the out come of the match was still in doubt．A．result

B．judgment

C．decision

D．event

13．The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct．

A．movement

B．words

C．principle

D．behavior

14．He made a considerable sum of money in real estate．

A．1arge

B．positive

C．powerful

D．realistic

15．A crowd gathered to see what had happened．

A．collected

B．fixed

C．divided

D．assist

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Hercules

Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.

Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.

So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.

Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"

Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:

"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."

Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.

Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.

16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 Hercules worked in the king's garden

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

How We Form First lmpression

1 We all have first impression Of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about Someone without really knowing anything about him or her -aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.

2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits，even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes，ears，nose，or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as differene1.In fact，your brain continuously process incoming sensory information- the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against2 a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex

system to determine what these new signals “ mean” .

3 If you see someone you know and like at school3，your brain says “familiar and safe. “ If you see someone new，it says，”new-potentially，threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “ known” memories. The height ，weight，dress ，ethnicity ，gestures ，and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics ，the more your brain may say，This is new. I don’t like this person”. Or else，”I’m intrigued” . Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes，ethnicity，gestures-like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person” . But these preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.

4 When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history，interest，values，strengths，and true character - we categorize them as jocks，geeks，or freaks.

5 However，if we resist initial stereotypical impressions，we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person，hear about his or her life，hopes，dreams，and become aware of the person’s character，we use a different，more mature style of thinking- and the most complex areas of our cortex，which allow us to be humane.

23. Paragraph 2_____

24. Paragraph 3_____

25. Paragraph 4_____

26. Paragraph 5_____

27. Sensory information is one that is perceived through_____.

28. You interpret _____ by comparing it against the memories already stored in

your brain.

29. The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking，which is

similar to_____.

30. We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to_____.

第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Making Light of Sleep

All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock，your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep.

Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it’s time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.

This shift is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body’s clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6when they don’t get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.

But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset. In fact，it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.

Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body’s clock8were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.

But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing

systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it’s day or night.

31 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because

A it controls when we wake，when we eat and when we sleep.

B it has a cycle of 24 hours.

C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.

D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.

32. What is implied in the second paragraph?

A Young children’s biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.

B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.

C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.

D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.

33. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that

A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.

B staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers’ ability to think and learn.

C during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud.

D it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.

34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A Our biological clock resets itself automatically.

B light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.

C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.

D Our internal clock，like the alarm clock，can be reset.

35. According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye’s light-sensing system?

A The human eye had two light-sensing systems.

B The human eye had one light-sensing system.

C The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.

D The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.

第二篇Weight on and off the Earth

We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.

Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,000 miles out into space? The reason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles from the center. When we took the butter 4,000 miles out, it was 8,000 from the center, which is twice the distance. If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two'. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker (three times three) and so on.

So this is one of the first things we need to remember: that the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.

What about the weight of our pound of butter on the surface of the moon? At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times smaller than it is here on the surface, so we can forget all about the earth-pull on our butter.

On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon: but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.

36 How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from

the surface of the earth?

A I pound.

B 2 pounds.

C 3 pounds

D 4 pounds.

37 We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because

A it demands too great an effort for us to do so.

B we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.

C we have proved that those ideas are correct.

D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.

38 According to the passage, "weight" should be understood in the sense that

A it is fixed if it is outside the earth's gravitational pull.

B it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earth's center.

C it varies with the change of the gravitational attraction between two objects.

D things increase in amount as they are closer to the earth's surface.

39 We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because

A it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.

B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.

C its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation.

D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.

40 The main idea of this passage is

A different weight systems in different places

B freedom from traditional ideas.

C traveling from the earth to the moon.

D the effect of gravitation on weight.

第三篇Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies

In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.

One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family.

The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a

short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.

This marriage between the employee and the company - the consequence of lifetime employment - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.

41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee

A leaves his company only when business is bad.

B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.

C can work there throughout his career.

D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.

42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A Family and company interests are equally important

B The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.

C One's future is guaranteed through hard work.

D Devotion to one's company is encouraged.

43 Lifetime employment influences one's

A achievements at work.

B performance at work.

C career options.

D attitude toward work.

44 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because of

A his marriage with the daughter of the president.

B the close link between him and his company.

C his willingness to work overtime,

D his active participation in quality control.

45 The passage mainly discusses

A how lifetime employment works in Japan.

B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers

C what lifetime employment is.

D how lifetime employment is viewed.

第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Heat Is Killer

Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems -- even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.（洪水，暴风雨，火山爆发和其他自然灾害每年杀死了成千上万的人）46 Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. 47 D . Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.

48 . Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the

clothing is loose，permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting，that are linked to heat. 49 . The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.

Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. 50 .

Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure，poor blood flow，nervousness or depression.

A. Such persons have a weak or damaged heart，high blood pressure，or other

problems of the blood system.

B. Several of these conditions are present at the same time.

C. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.

D. Several hot days are considered a heat wave.

E. So does extreme heat.

F. Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of

extreme heat.

第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Germs on Banknotes

People in different countries use different types of 51 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 52 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.

Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 53 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.

Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 54 one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 55 .

Vriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 56 from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 57 those businesses often rely on cash.

Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.

What we call “paper” money usually isn’t made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 58 .Different countries may use different 59 to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 60 such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.

The three 61 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.

The other currencies were printed on fabric made 62 of cotton. Fewer

germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 63 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 64 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.

Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 65 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money ‘s been. Or what’s living on it

51. A coins B money C cheques D loans

52. A different B clean C hard D foreign

53. A anniversary B year C decade D century

54. A along B with C within D outside

55. A countries B areas C regions D provinces

56. A delivered B borrowed C gathered D designed

57. A because B though C when D where

58. A plastic B rubber C cotton D paper

59. A languages B colors C substances D materials

60. A family B team C advisor D boss

61. A expenses B banks C statements D currencies

62. A nearly B mostly C likely D merely

63. A dirt B water C germs D oil

64. A compare B connect C conduct D command

65. A arms B hands C face D clothes

答案解析：

第一部分:

1．B【答案解析】：译文：你穿这套新衣服很帅气。

2．D【答案解析】：译文：他没有资金来施行他的计划。

3．A【答案解析】：译文：听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。

4．B【答案解析】：译文：都快5点钟了；该下班了。

5．D【答案解析】：译文：你能听懂我说的话吗?

6．A【答案解析】：译文：男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。

7．A【答案解析】：译文：中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。

8．C【答案解析】：译文：前天一位老朋友来找过我。

9．B【答案解析】：译文：我们要请人把电视修好。

10．D【答案解析】：译文：我衷心地感激你的帮助。

11．C【答案解析】：译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。

12．A【答案解析】：译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。13．D【答案解析】：译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。

14．A【答案解析】：译文：他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。

15．A【答案解析】：译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。[page]

第二部分：

答案题解：16. A17. C18. A19. A20. C 21. B22. B

第三部分：

答案解析：

23. D 本段叙述的是人脑解读感官信息的过程。

24. C 本段举例说明第一印象解读的过程，将第二段叙述的内容具体化。

25. B 本段对第一印象进行了评论，说第一印象不成熟，simplistic and categorical。

26. A 本段说如果我们与某个人多接触，了解他的生活、希望、梦想和性格特征，我们对该人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。

27. E 选E 的依据在第二段的第三句。

28. D 选 D 的依据在第二段的最后两句。sensory information 的意思就是information perceived through sensory organs (视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉等)。

29. C 选C 的依据在第四段的第一句，该句是:When we stereotype people，we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.

30. B 选B 的依据在第五段第二句。

第四部分：

答案与题解：

31.B 第一段第二句提供了答案。句中的your internal clock 即指a clock located inside our Brains。

32. C 第二段主要内容是告诉读者，过了青春期（puberty），由于生物钟节奏的变化，青少年（adolescents and teenagers）比以前要晚睡几小时。所以C是该段所隐含的内容。

33. B 第三段的最后一句直接给出了答案。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(DOC 9页)

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。

2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲

2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。

为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平

职称外语水平要求相关政策规定

职称外语水平要求相关政策规定 根据浙人专[2007]80号（杭人专[2007]162号）、浙人专[2006]118号、浙人教[1997]146号、杭人专[2007]206号以及省人事厅关于职称外语等级考试有关问题的解答等精神，职称外语水平要求的相关政策规定如下： 一、申报专业技术资格应参加全国职称外语相应等级考 二、凡参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的人员由省人事考试办公室发放成绩通知书。其中：对达到全国通用标准分数线的，在申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效；对达到省定标准分数线的，在2年内申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效。 三、经考试、考核认定取得全国专业技术资格和职业资格证书，受聘职务是否需要具备外语要求，由聘用单位确定。 四、申报中小学教师（含实验、教学管理）、艺术系列和文学创作、群众文化、社区卫生专业技术资格，职称外语不作要求。

五、申报会计、经济、统计、审计、新闻、出版、农业技术、技校实习指导教师、广播电视播音、律师、公证员、图书资料、档案、电影放映专业技术资格，以及长期在野外从事林业、水利、采矿、测绘、勘探、铁路施工、公路施工、建筑施工等专业技术工作，年龄在40周岁以上人员申报专业技术资格时，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。 六、凡申报体育教练员中、高级专业技术资格的人员，可参加我省单位组织的体育教练员职称外语考试。考试成绩 七、申报评审我市评审权限内的工程技术、技校教师等中级专业技术资格，年龄在40周岁及以上人员，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。我市实行以考代评和考评结合的人员报考、评审专业技术资格时，职称外语不作要求（杭人专[2007]162号）。 八、参加浙江省外语水平等级考试，并取得英语二级、日语三级以上合格证书的人员，3年内晋升专业技术职务可免于参加全国职称外语相应等级考试（浙人教[1997]146号），具体对应关系：

2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气

翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.

英文职称大全

英文职称大全 董事长Chairman 总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理Manager 销售部经理Sales Manager 副总经理Deputy General Manager 财务主管Controller 会计Accountant 采购员Purchaser 出纳员Cashier 计算机工程师Computer Engineer 高级工程师Senior Engineer 设计师Designer 机械师Mechanic 顾问Adviser Consultant Interpreter口语翻译 Technical Translator技术翻译 Translator翻译员 质检员Quality Inspector Office Controller 技师Technician Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker生产员工 Technical Worker技术工人 Planning Manager 企划部经理 deputy Planning manager企划部副经理 Engineering manager 工程部经理 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 采购主管Procurement charge 网络维护Network Maintenance 主管Charge 验收员Members of acceptance 保管员Custodians 质检员QA （Quality Assurance） 品牌执行经理Brand Executive Manager 技术代表Technical Representative 科技研发高级经理technology research and development senior manager

全国职称外语等级考试试卷

全国职称外语等级考试试卷 综合类A级 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 With immense relief，l Stopped running. A some B enormous C little D extensive 2 The scientists began to accumulate data. A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck. A hit B passed C reached D led 4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitable C easy D wise 5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game 6 That guy is really witty. A smart B ugly C honorable D popular 7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying 8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. A prepared B trained C qualified D guided 9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. A praises B writes C imitates D describes 10 The meaning is still obscure.

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification

2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲

2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级

全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试报考简章 友情提醒：考生应在规定时间内，已确认报名费网上缴纳成功，方为报名成功！(报名费不含教材费) 一、时间安排 1、网上报名、网上缴费时间： 1月5日至1月19日 2、照片审核时间：照片提交1个工作日后 (各报名点照片由各报名点负责审核) 3、现场网上报名指导时间（仅在省直报名点）： 1月18日至1月19日 4、网上下载打印准考证时间： 3月18日起（考前10天） 5、考试时间： 3月28日（星期日） 上午9：00—11：00 6、成绩公布时间： 5月下旬，考生可经过信息台查询或省人事考试中心网址（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,）下载成绩单。 7、领取成绩通知书时间：省直考区从 6月下旬起（具体以网上领证通知为准），每周星期一、三上午办理领取成绩通知书事宜。各设区市办理领取成绩通知书事宜，可向当地人事职改部门或考试中心咨询。 二、各设区市考试中心地点 地区单位名称报名地址联系电话 省直福建省人事考试中心福州市东大路36号 （人才大厦13楼） 报名 缴费 福州福州市人事考试中心福州市五一中路五一新村前街12号（人才市场六楼）

厦门厦门市人事考试测评 中心 厦门市湖滨东路319 号C座3楼 （人才大院内西侧） 泉州泉州市人事考试中心泉州市丰泽区田安北路（人才大厦三楼306号） 漳州漳州市人事考试中心漳州市胜利路118 号（市政府大院内） 莆田莆田市人事局考试中 心 莆田市市政府 1号楼161室 三明三明市人事局考试中 心 三明市物资大厦六 楼 南平南平市人事局考试中 心 南平市八一路472 号 龙岩龙岩市人事局考试中 心 龙岩市行政办公中 心主楼侧8层（龙岩 大道1号） 宁德宁德市人事考试中心宁德市东侨国泰大厦B栋2层 三、网上报名、缴费办法和程序 本次考试报名采用网上报名、网上缴费的办法。报考人员均须首先登录福建省人事考试中心网（网址：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,）进行网上报名，考生无需到现场进行资格审核，只要网上提交照片一个工作日,后各报名点进行照片审核,照片审核经过后方可进行网上缴费。 （一）网上报名 报考人员须于 1月5日—1月19日登录福建省人事考试网（网址：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,）进行网上报名。具体操作如下： 1、所有考生均选择首次报考。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题及参考答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable

中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理

全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 It was unfortunate that she had?erased?the message. A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out 2 He came back home, weary and?fatigued. A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened 3 The woman living next door is extremely?slender. A slim B tall C weak D pale 4 Your accusation is?whollywithout foundation. A almost B probably C evidently D completely 5 He?was obsessed withAmerican horror movies. A kept thinking about B took advantage of C paid no attention to D cared nothing about 6 I have to apologize for my?abrupt?departure yesterday. A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold 7 I think she made a?blunder?by announcing it ahead of time. A decision B mistake C promise D plan 8 Some astronomers?contendthat the universe may be younger than previously believed A predict B think C suggest D argue 9 My room is really very?cosy. A cool B cold C clean D comfortable 10 She is a lovely and?gracious?woman. A curious B courteous C quiet D shy 11 He never?grumbled?about working overtime. A complained B talked C wrote D spoke 12 She?hugged?me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day. A held B embraced C kissed D patted 13 Different?hypotheses?have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist. A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions 14 I must apologize for my?outrageous?behavior.

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题及参考答案

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2417952927.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.