搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语

英语

英语
英语

1. A foreign language is a required course both in middle school and in college. (Para. 1)

(1) required adj. needed; essential <学科>必修的。例如:

a required course/subject 一门必修课程(科目)

Chinese, Math and English are the students’required subjects.

语文、数学和英语是学生的必修课程。

(2) course

①n. [C] a series of lessons on a particular subject课程,学科。例如:

I am taking a refresher course to improve my driving.

我正在参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

②n. [C] forward movement in time过程,进程。例如:

In the course of my long life I’ve known many changes.

我在漫长的一生中饱经沧桑。

I didn’t sleep once during the entire course of the journey.

我在整个旅程中没有睡过一次觉。

③n. [C] direction or route followed by a ship or an aircraft or by a river, boundary line, etc

way of acting or proceeding 路线;道路; 方向;行动的途径,做法。例如:

The plane was on/off course.

飞机航向正确或偏离航向。

The course of the argument suddenly changed.

辩论的方向突然变了(转到了别的论题上) 。

What courses are open to us?

我们可以采取什么办法?

The wisest course would be to ignore it.

上上策是不予理睬。

④n. [C] any of the separate parts of a meal, e.g. soup, dessert 一道菜(如汤﹑点心)。例如:

The main course was a vegetable stew.

主菜是炖蔬菜.

2. He will continue his foreign language learning if he has a chance to go to college.(Para. 1)

college: n. 大学; (大学中的) 学院;(综合大学中的) 学院(指专科、单科性质的大学、学院与综合大学university相对而言) 。例如:

a medical college医学院,an agricultural college农学院,a teachers’college师范学院,go to college, attend college上大学,go through college读完大学

He has been thirty years out of college.

他已离开大学三十年了。

3. Meanwhile he must pass the examination in a foreign language in order to graduate. (Para. 1)

(1) in order to: with the purpose or intention of doing sth. 以便;为了。例如:

She arrived early in order to get a good seat.

她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her listening comprehension.

她每天听广播上的英语以便提高听力理解能力。

(2) graduate

n. someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree毕业生;研究

v. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a college or university; (AmE) to give a degree, diploma, etc to sb毕业;【美】准予……毕业;授予……学位。例如:

Most foreign students here are graduate students.

这里多数的外国学生是研究生。

She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.

她毕业于剑桥大学, 获法学学士学位.

The college graduated 50 students from the science department last year.

这所学院去年有50名理科毕业生.

4. A language is a means of communication. (Para. 2)

(1) means n. 方法,方式,工具。例如:

This money wasn’t earned by honest means.

这笔钱来路不正。

There is no means of finding out what happened.

无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。

All possible means have been tried.

一切办法都试过了。

(2) communication n.传播,交流;通讯(或交通)工具。例如:

Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.

青老年之间的思想交流没有你想的那样困难。

I am in communication with him on this subject.

关于这问题,我正和他交换意见。

Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.

又聋又哑很难与人交往。

a business communication商业信件

long distance communication 长途通信

Telephone communications between the two cities have been restored.

两城市间的电话联系已经恢复。

This area has not been covered by the communication net.

这个地区还不在通讯网的覆盖之内。

5. As different countries use different languages, we can’t communicate with one another if we don’t know their languages. (Para. 2)

communicate v.交流,沟通;传达想法感情。例如:

The police communicate (with each other) by radio.

警察通过无线电(互相) 联络。

This poem communicates the author’s despair.

这首诗流露出作者的绝望心情。

6. What is more, foreign languages play an important part in the exchange of experience in science and technology as well as in culture. (Para. 2)

(1) (and) what is more(常用作插入语) 更重要的是,更有甚者,而且,此外。

They were brave, and what’s more, they hated violence.

他们很勇敢,而且,他们讨厌暴力。

She learns quickly, and what’s more, she remembers what she has learnt.

她学得很快,而且所学的全都记得。

(2) exchange n.交换;兑换,兑换率。v.交换,调换;兑换。例如:

Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?

用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗?

We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.

在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。

(3) experience n. 经验,体验;经历,阅历。例如:

We all learn by experience.

我们都从经验中学习。

You must try some of her home-made wine it’s quite an experience!

你一定要尝尝她自制的葡萄酒一饱口福!

He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.

他在非洲旅行时, 有许多有趣的经历。

vt. have experience of (sth); feel 有(某事物) 的经验; 经历; 感觉; 感受; 体验。例如:

The child had never experienced kindness.

这孩子从未受过善待。

I don’t think I’ve ever experienced real depression.

我认为我从未体验过真正的情绪低落。

(4) as well as: and also既……也(又) ;(除……之外) 有;不但……而且……。例如:

He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.

他不但会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。

His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.

他的孩子们和他的妻子都被邀请参加聚会。

(A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化)

7. It is important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. (Para. 3)

该句中的动词不定式短语to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write作句子的主语,句首的it为形式主语。课文中下面的句子也是同样的结构:

It is best to learn all new words through the ear.

通过耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法。

It is not very useful to learn by heart long lists of words and their meanings.

只默记词汇表上的生词的词义也是不会太有用的。

It is natural to make mistakes.

犯错误是自然的事。

8. We try to imitate what we hear. (Para. 3)

v. 模仿,仿效,效法。例如:

He imitates the teacher’s intonation.

他模仿老师的语音语调。

Decide what you want to do; don’t just imitate others.

想做什么自己决定, 不要一味学别人的样。

9. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes. (Para. 3)

all at once 同时, 一起, 突然, 忽然。例如:

All at once, a rabbit came out of a hole.

突然,一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。

10. In other words, do not worry about taking risks. (Para. 3)

(1) in other words换句话说,也就是说。例如:

His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.

他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。

(2) take/run a risk (take/run risks) 冒危险,冒险。例如:

You can’t get rich without taking risks.

人不冒险不富。

That’s a risk I’m prepared to take.

那是我愿意冒险做的事情。

(3) risk: n.危险,风险;危险事物(或人)。vt. 冒……的风险,冒险。例如:

He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.

他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。

They risked losing their jobs.

他们冒着失去工作的风险。

11. A good memory is a great help in learning a language but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very useful to learn by heart long lists of words and their meanings. (Para.4)

(1) memorize vt. 记忆,背诵。例如:

She can memorize facts very quickly.

她能很快记住许多资料。

An actor must be able to memorize his lines.

演员须善于熟记台词。

(2) learn by heart learn off; memorize 熟记, 背诵。例如:

We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.

我们最好尽可能多背句型。

The children can repeat the poem they’ve just learnt by heart.

这些孩子能背诵他们刚学过的诗歌。

(3) list n.表,目录,名单;v. 把……编列成表;列举。例如:

His name was dropped from the list.

他的名字被从名单上除去了。

The reasons are listed below.

理由列举如下。

12. We must learn to use the language all the time, talking in it and thinking in it. (Para.4)

talking in it and thinking in it是v-ing短语作状语,表示伴随性情况。

13. “Learn through practice”is a piece of good advice for those who are learning a new language. (Para.4)

advice n. [U] 劝告,忠告,意见。例如:

Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.

告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。

14. Hard work is the way to succeed in learning a foreign language. (Para.4)

n. 成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人。例如:

They have achieved remarkable success in their work.

他们在工作方面成绩显著。

Everything cooperated to make our holiday a success.

这一切凑合起来使我们的假期圆满过去。

学习外语

外语在中学和大学都是一门必修课程。当一个人上了中学,他开始学习外语,如果他有机会上大学,他将继续他的外语学习。同时,为了毕业,外语考试他必须及格。然而,我们为什么要学习外语呢?

语言是一种交流的工具。由于不同的国家使用不同的语言,如果我们不懂得彼此的语言,我们相互就无法进行交流。更重要的是,外语在科学技术以及文化经验的交流中起着很重要的作用。为了更好地了解世界,我们必须学好外语。那么,我们如何能学好外语呢?

记住,我们在学习自己的语言时,是通过听人们说,而不是看他们写,这一点很重要。我们尽力模仿我们所听到的东西。在学校,虽然我们除了学习听说外,也学习读写,但通过耳朵学习新单词是最好的方法。我们必须学习读单词,拼单词,然后是写单词。要有耐心,你不必一下子理解所有的内容,犯错误是自然的事。换句话说,别担心冒险。

记忆力对学习一门语言很帮助,但仅仅记住语法书上一些语法规则是远远不够的,只默记词汇表上的生词的词义也是不会太有用的。我们必须学习运用这门语言,用它说,用它想。“通过实践来学习”,是对于那些学习一门新语言的人来说是一句很好的忠告。学习一门语言,成功之路在于勤奋。

Unit 3

Notes to the Text

1. Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, the internet has become an important part of our life. (Para. 1)

increase:

(1)及物动词vt. 增大,增加,增强。例如:

Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.

旅游增进人对世界的了解。

(2)不及物动词vi. 增大,增加,增强。例如:

Foreign investments there increased five times.

那里的外国投资增加了五倍。

vi. 增殖。例如:

These flowers will increase every year.

这些花会年复一年越长越多。

(3)名词n. 增大,增加,增强。例如:

His weight showed an increase.

他的体重有了增加。

2. In fact the internet is becoming not only an important information platform but also a great shopping mall. (Para. 1)

in fact是固定短语,表示“事实上,实际上”的意思。例如:

(1)In fact it has been seven o’clock .

事实上已经七点了。

(2)In fact she was quite soft on him.

其实他是挺喜欢她的。

3. In fact the internet is becoming not only an important information platform but also a great shopping mall. (Para. 1)

句型not only…but also表示“不仅……而且”的意思。例如:

(1)She speaks not only English but also French.

她不仅说英语也说法语。

(2)He has not only experience but also knowledge.

他不仅有经验而且有学识。

4. Shopping online offers a number of advantages. (Para. 2)

a number of是固定短语,表示“许多,”的意思,后接复数名词,谓语常用复数。相似的短语the number of 意思是“……的总数”,后接复数名词,但谓语要用单数:例如:(1)There are a number of Negroes in the city. 这个城市有一些黑人。

(2)The number of Negroes in this city is large.

这个城市的黑人数量很大。

5. The most important one is convenience. (Para. 2)

the most important是形容词最高级的表达。形容词的最高级前通常都使用定冠词“the”。例如:

the biggest

the most carefully

6. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops open 24 hours everyday. (Para.

2)

whenever可以是连词或者副词,表示“无论什么时候”的意思。例如:

(1)You can use the phone whenever you want.

你随时都可以打电话。

(2)At your service whenever you like.

我将随时为你们服务。

7. Another one is freedom. (Para. 2)

freedom是名词,表示“自由,独立自主”的意思。例如:

(1)Academic freedom shall be respected.

学术自由应被尊重。

(2)They are combating for freedom.

他们为自由而斗争。

8. You can select whatever you like freely. (Para. 2)

freely是副词,表示“①自由地;②大量地,无节制地;③慷慨地;④坦率地,直爽地”的意

思。例如:

(1)He spends fairly freely.

他花钱相当随便。

(2)Bob gave freely to the fund for victims of the earthquake.

鲍勃向地震灾民慷慨捐款。

9. Nobody will come to you and persuade you to buy something. (Para. 2)

persuade sb. to do sth. 是固定短语,表示“说服某人做某事”的意思。例如:

(1)Why do they want to persuade us?

他们为什么要向我们劝说呢?

(2)All we have to do is to persuade him to go with us.

我们要做的就是说服他跟我们一起去。

10. Besides, you will find that it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet. (Para. 2)

besides是副词,表示“此外,而且,加之”的意思。例如:

(1)And besides, batteries are heavy.

此外,电池很重。

(2)He had few friends besides us.

除我们之外他没有什么朋友。

11. In a word, its convenience and variety make people save money and time. (Para. 2)

in a word是固定短语,表示“总而言之,总之”的意思。例如:

(1)In a word: fear of a fall!

一言以蔽之:跌怕了!

(2)In a word, the excuses are endless.

总之,理由多得很。

12. In a word, its convenience and variety make people save money and time, which is especially desirable to those who could not go shopping in person. (Para. 2)

总而言之,它的便利和多样性使得人们节约时间和金钱,这对于那些不能亲自前去购物的人而言尤其可取。这是一个复杂句。which引导了非限制性定语从句。同时该非限制性定语从句中包含了由who 引导的限制性定语从句。

13. Maybe the produces will not be the same with the picture. (Para.3)

the same with是固定短语,表示“和……一样”的意思。例如:

(1)Do the same with the other curve.

对其它曲线也同样处理。

(2)Riding a motorcycle is the same with riding a bike.

骑摩托车和骑脚踏车是一样的。

14. In the author’s opinion, shopping on the internet is an irreversible trend. (Para. 4)

in one’s opinion是固定短语,表示“在某人看来”的意思。例如:

(1)In his opinion, his students are the same with his children.

在他看来,他的学生犹如自己的孩子。

(2)In my opinion, drinking too much will do harm to one’s body.

在我看来,喝酒太多伤身体。

15. More and more people will be accustomed to it. (Para. 4)

accustom的意思是“习惯于”后面常接oneself或常用被动语态,表示“使习惯(于)”例如:

(1)These people are accustomed to hard work.

这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。

(2)She could not accustom herself to a hot climate.

她不能使自己习惯于炎热的气候。

16. It will be much more popular in the near future. (Para. 4)

much more popular比较级前可以加上“much,a little,a bit,a lot,even”等来表示程

度。

网上购物

现如今,随着信息技术的迅速发展和日益普及,网络已经成为我们生活中重要的组成部分。也成为人们休闲娱乐的主要方式。事实上,互联网不仅是一个重要的信息平台,也是一个大型的购物商场。越来越多的人开始喜欢网上购物,比如淘宝网、京东商城。上网购物已经成为一种时尚,并

且在生活中变得普遍。

网上购物有很多优点。最重要的一点是方便。你可以随时随地购买,因为网店是24小时营业的。即使是你出差在外。另外一个优点是自由。你可以自由选择你所喜欢的事物,没有人会来劝说你买什么。你总能称心如意,因为你可以尽情选择。此外,你会发现,网上购物往往更便宜,因为网店店主比实体店的成本更低。总而言之,它的便利和多样性使得人们节约时间和金钱,这对于那些忙碌而不能亲自前去购物的人而言尤其可取。

但是,网上购物也存在缺点。你看不到产品也不能检查产品的质量,不能确认产品的好坏,也许产品会和我们所看到的图片有出入。或许你还担心付款,忍不住怀疑被欺骗。此外,我们还无法享受与朋友一起逛街购物的乐趣。

近年来,网上购物越来越流行,但是它还是迎合中上层人们的需求。实现网上购物得具备一台电脑,一个银行账户和一个借记卡。在作者看来,网上购物将是一种不可逆转的趋势,越来越多的人会习惯于这种方式,在不久的将来它将会更为流行。

UNIT 4

Reading

Notes to the Text

1. Chanel fashion, with the eighty years’experience, always keeps the decorous, elegant and concise style. (Para. 1)

本句中“with”结构为伴随状语,是典型的英语思维结构。此类句式要做好断句,找到主干。例如:

(1)Lisa, with their help, won the first prize in the contest.

(2)With the bedroom light on, I went to sleep.

注:with做伴随状语位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句尾。

2. Gabrielle Coco Chanel, founder of the House of Chanel, who is good at breaking through the old tradition, began her fashion career in 1910. (Para. 1)

本句为全篇中一长难句,首先应提取主干。句中有两个插入语:

(1)同位语:founder of the House of Chanel

(2)非限制性定语从句:who is good at breaking through the old tradition,

此类句式内容丰富、结构繁琐,应在提取主干的前提下进行分析,例如:

I want to find a pen friend, a girl at the similar age and with the same interests as me.

我想找个笔友,女生,和我年龄差不多,有相同的爱好。

3. Chanel knew women well, for her products almost touched every field of fashion. (Para. 2)

本句中“for”表示“因为”,试比较如下句子:

(1)He was blamed because he did not obey the rules.

(2)I did not visit him for a heavy rain was falling.

(3)Since he was the best student, he got the prize.

(4)As she was so young, she was not qualified for this important task.

语气强度意义表达

because最强直接理由,回答why提出的问题

for次之补充说明,不可放于主句前

since再次之附带原因,多译为“既然”

as最弱附带说明,常置于主句后

4. In 1909, Chanel opened a millinery shop, under the name of “Chanel Modes”in Paris. (Para. 3)

“under the name of”用……名字(特别是使用别名时),例如:

Andy wrote under the name of Hunter No.1.

Andy用猎人一号做笔名从事来写作。

5. At that time, women had been tired of the garish lace, so her simple design of hats just brought refreshment to the world. (Para. 3)

“be tired of”, 厌烦,厌倦,例如:

(1)I am tired of watching movies, shall we go for a walk?

我看腻了电影,咱们出去走走好吗?

(2)She was tired of hearing about their trip to USA.

她听腻了他们的美国之行。

6. Later, her “little black dress”was greeted to all and commented by Vogue as the “new uniform of the modern woman.”(Para. 4)

本句中使用了被动语态,结合本课语法进行讲解练习。

7. Apart from the garments, the perfume No. 5 was created after a fortune teller told Coco Chanel that her lucky number was five. (Para.5)

“apart from”表示“除了”。

(1)= except 例如:

I finished my homework apart from the last question.

除了最后一个问题,我做完了家庭作业。

Apart from a few slight faults, this can be a good piece of work.

除了一点小瑕疵,这可以称得上是一个好作品。

(2)= besides 例如:

Apart from a big house in New York, they also have a villa in Sydney.

除了纽约的大房子,他们在悉尼还有一幢别墅。

8. Besides, the “Double C”logo gives us the deep impression and also makes it as the most profitable Chanel product in history. (Para.5)

“give sb. …impression”, 意为“给某人留下……印象”,这是“impression”一个常用搭配,与此类似的还有,例如:

(1)He gives the impression of being enthusiastic. 他总是给人以热情的印象。

(2)This great painting gave us a fantastic impression. 这幅油画给我们留下了极好的印象。

(3)Her trip to Canada made a strong impression on us. 她的加拿大之行强烈的影响着我们。

9. The fashion world applauded her as the ‘most influential designer of the twentieth century.’(Para.7)

“applaud”有两层含义:鼓掌;赞许。此处为“赞许”。例如:

(1)Tony began to applaud and the others joined in. (vi.)

Tony开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。

(2)We applauded the speaker for her wonderful speech. (vt.)

我们为她精彩的演讲而鼓掌。

(3)We all applauded her decision.

我们赞成她的决定。

(4)I applauded her for having such courage.

我对她有如此的勇气而表示赞赏。

10. On January 10, 1971, Coco Chanel died, ending an era of revolutionary fashion that would be the classic model in which fashion designers today could still find inspiration. (Para.8) 本句重点在结构分析:

(1)主干:“Coco Chanel die”

(2)其中“ending an era of revolutionary fashion …still find inspiration.”为伴随状语;且其中还含有一个介词引导的定语从句。

当艺术邂逅时尚:香奈儿的故事流行易逝,风格永存。——香奈儿

有着八十年历史的香奈儿品牌一贯以高雅、尊贵和简洁的风格著称于世。而此品牌的创始人香奈儿女士也一贯善于打破传统,并于1910年开创了自己的事业。她总是在设计中体现自己的新观点并通过“回归本真”的理念在时尚界掀起了一场革命。

香奈儿女士非常了解女性,因为其产品几乎涉及了时尚的每一个领域。在西方上流社会中,女性常流传这样一种说法:“当你无法选择合适的礼服时,就穿上香奈儿吧!”那就让我们一起走进她的世界。

1909年,香奈儿在巴黎以“Chanel Modes”为名开了第一家女帽店。许多法国女演员戴了她的帽子,使其帽店很快建立了声誉。同时,妇女们也早已厌倦了矫揉造作的蕾丝,香奈儿简洁的设计给她们带来了清新的空气。

1931年,香奈儿在Deauville开启了她的休闲女装店,这一风尚很快流行开来。她又在Biarritz开了她的第一家时装店,这标志着香奈儿品牌的建立。随后,她设计的“迷你小黑裙”得到了公众的喜爱,并被《时尚》杂志评为“现代女性的新制服”。

除了成衣,香奈儿香水五号也很快问世。之所以命名为五号是因为占卜师告诉香奈儿五号是她的幸运数字。因此在1921年5月5号为这款香水开了发布会。它得到了特别是上流社会女性的喜爱。此外,双C标志也给我们留下了深刻的印象,它也更成为香奈儿公司最盈利的产品。

二战后,香奈儿在1954年开了一家时装店。1955年2月,她又推出了带肩带的枕头包。同年,她还推出了第一款男士香水:绅士。

1957年在达拉斯的时尚典礼上,香奈儿和她的春品时装赢得了时尚大奖。整个时尚界都赞誉她为二十世界最具影响力的设计师。

1971年1月10日,香奈儿辞世。她的离去结束了一个具有革命性意义的时尚时代。时至今日,许多设计师仍能从其经典模式中找寻到灵感。

UNIT 5

Reading

Notes to the Text

1. Many of the greatest movies remind us that hope is a precious emotion. (Para. 1)

remind用法:

remind(vt.)使(人)想起,使记起

remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物。例如:

He reminds me of his father.

看到他使我想起他的父亲。

remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起……。例如:

The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.

看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。

remind(vt.)提醒

remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事。例如:

Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.

务必提醒她要参加那次会议。

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。例如:

Please remind me to post the letter.

请提醒我寄那封信。

remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人……。例如:

She reminded me that I hadn’t written to mother.

她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。

2. The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American film which tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and her lover despite his claims of innocence. (Para. 2)

decade表示“十年,十年期(尤指一个年代)”。例如:

Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.

过去的十年间,物价一直在上涨。

which tells the story of Andy Dufresne是限制性定语从句,先行词是film。Who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是a banker ,而a banker是Andy Dufresne的同位语。

3. During his time at the prison, he befriends Red, who is known for obtaining contraband. (Para. 2)

be known for 表示“因……而众所周知;因……而出名”。例如:

He was known for his frankness.

他以坦率而著称。

be known as 表示“作为……而出名,被叫作……”。例如:

For the rest of his life, he could be known as the silver- medal-man.

他今生就只能作为银牌选手而著称于世了。

be known to表示“为……所知”。例如:

He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.

他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。

4. In 1949, while helping to repair the prison roof, Andy overhears the chief guard Hadley complain about having to pay taxes on a forthcoming inheritance and informs him about a legal

loophole. (Para.3)

while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候; 和……同时”, 此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。例如:

While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

她听着收音机睡着了。

while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。例如:

We are teachers while (we are) serving as students.

我们边当老师边当学生。

He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.

他度假时患了感冒。

complain about是固定词组,表示“抱怨;发牢骚”,还可以说complain of。例如:

Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.

年轻人有时抱怨无法与父母沟通思想。

5. Later, under the pretense of a cell inspection, Warden Samuel Norton meets with Andy and

reassigns him to work in the prison library, which is a pretext for Andy to manage financial duties for the prison. (Para.3)

under the pretense of是固定词组,表示“藉口,以……为托词”。例如:

He cheated me under (the) pretense of friendship.

他假借友谊欺骗我。

which is a pretext for Andy to manage financial duties for the prison是关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。

6. In 1963, Warden Norton develops a scheme that uses prison labor for public works, undercutting the cost of skilled labor and receiving kickbacks. (Para.4)

that uses prison labor for public works是由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰的先行词是scheme。undercutting the cost of skilled labor and receiving kickbacks是现在分词短语作状语。

7. When he hears the details of Andy’s case, Tommy reveals Andy’s innocence.

reveal表示“揭露,揭示”;when引导的是时间状语从句。例如:

He didn’t want to reveal the identity of his best friend.

他不想揭露他好朋友的身份。

8. He has Andy launder the money under the false identity of “Randall Stevens”. (Para.4)

have是使役动词,其用法如下:

have +宾语+不定式(不带to)表示“让某人做某事”。例如:

I had my students clean the classroom before they left.

我让学生们在离开之前打扫干净了教室。

have + 宾语+ 过去分词表示“让某人来完成某动作”。例如:

I must have this table repaired.

我必须找人修一下这张桌子。

9. Norton, fearing Andy might tell of his corruption if released, refuses to cooperate. (Para.5)

fearing Andy might tell of his corruption if released是现在分词短语作原因状语。例如:

Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.

因为不知道她的地址,所以我没法给她写信。

10. Norton has Hadley kill Tommy, making it look like a failed escape attempt. (Para.5)

look like是“看起来像……”的意思。例如:

He looks like his brother.

他看起来像他的哥哥。

11. Andy instructs him, should he ever be freed, to visit a specific hayfield near Buxton to retrieve a package. (Para.5)

Should he ever be freed是省略if的条件句,原句应为if he should ever be freed.在虚拟条件句中,有时可将引导从句的if省略,但此时应用倒装结构,即将从句中的were, should, had等提到句首。例如:

If she were here, she would agree too.

Were she here, she would agree too.

如果她在这里,她也会同意的。

If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the meeting.

Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the meeting.

如果明天下雨,我们将不得不推迟会议。

12. Norton reveals a tunnel behind the poster that Andy has dug with the rock hammer over the last two decades. (Para.6)

that Andy has dug with the rock hammer over the last two decades是由关系代词that 引导的

限制性定语从句,先行词为tunnel,behind the poster为介词短语作后置定语修饰tunnel。例如:

I found the box under the table by chance.

我偶然发现了放在桌子底下的箱子。

13. The police arrive at the prison, Hadley is arrested, but Norton commits suicide to evade arrest. (Para.6)

evade是“逃避,躲避”的意思。例如:evade tax (逃税);evade duty (推卸职责)等。

to evade arrest 是动词不定式短语作目的状语,表示“逃避逮捕”的意思。例如:

I came here early to meet him.

我早早地来见他。

14. He begins to feel fear of the outside world. (Para.7)

outside为形容词,表示“外面的,外部的”;outside还可以作副词、介词以及名词。例如:

So what kind of outside advice can you get?

那么你能获得什么样的外部建议呢?

I would like to go outside.

我想到外面去。

15. There, he finds some money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo. (Para.7)

left by Andy是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰note, telling…是现在分词短语作定语修饰note。

16. Although it failed to win a single Oscar, it can still be called a classic. (Para.8)

fail to do sth. 表示“没能做到,没能做成某事”。例如:

He failed to get there on time.

他没能按时赶到那儿。

表示“失败”,通常是不及物动词。表示在某一方面失败,通常用介词in。例如:He failed in business. 他经商失败。

一部伟大的电影:《肖申克的救赎》

许多伟大的电影告诉我们希望是一种宝贵的情感。

《肖申克的救赎》是一部1994年上映的美国电影,故事讲述了一位银行家安迪·杜佛兰的故事。尽管他声称自己是无辜的,但他被指控杀死其妻子与其情夫,分别被判决两个无期徒刑,在肖申克监狱度过了20多年。在监狱服刑期间,他与能够买到违禁品的瑞德成为朋友。

在最初的两年,安迪在狱中的洗衣房工作,但他常被“三姊妹”殴打、骚扰。1949年,在帮助整修监狱屋顶的时候,安迪无意间听到队长海德利抱怨要为即将得到的遗产支付税费,于是安迪给他讲了其中的法律漏洞。后来,在借口检查监房的时候,典狱长诺顿见了安迪并且安排他去监狱图书馆工作,而实际上是让安迪帮助监狱管理税务。

1963年,典狱长诺顿开始推动了一个计划,他利用监狱囚犯的劳力做社区服务,揩走其中的油水并接受回扣。他让安迪利用他所制造的虚构人物蓝道·史蒂芬斯作为掩护为其洗钱。

1965年,汤米·威廉斯因犯抢劫罪被判入狱。当他听到安迪入狱的原因后,他说出了安迪无辜的真相。诺顿害怕安迪出狱后说出他贪污的真相,所以不愿意帮助他。诺顿令警卫以越狱为由杀害汤米。从禁闭室出来后,安迪向瑞德诉说着他的梦想,他希望他能够在墨西哥西南方的芝华塔尼欧度过余生,瑞德认为这个梦想不现实。安迪要求瑞德在假释后,能够到巴克斯顿的某棵大树下去取一个包裹。

隔天早晨,监狱点名时,安迪竟然从他的囚房消失了!诺顿发现了海报后安迪花了二十多年用石槌挖出来的一个大洞。前一天夜里,在暴风雨中,安迪爬越隧道和下水道逃了出来。逃狱成功后,安迪利用他所创造的假身份蓝道·史蒂芬提领典狱长诺顿的所有黑钱,并且将诺顿贪污的证据寄给报社。警方抵达监狱,海利队长遭到逮捕,诺顿典狱长也饮弹自尽。

在监狱四十年后瑞德终于假释成功。他开始对外面的世界感到恐惧。瑞德记得他对安迪的承诺所以去了巴克斯顿,在那儿他找到了安迪留给他的东西,一些钱,以及安迪留给他的信,信中也指示着瑞德前往芝华塔尼欧和安迪会面。最后,两个朋友幸福地在海边重逢开始了他们新的生活。

正如安迪所说,“恐惧囚禁人的灵魂,希望拯救你。”《肖申克的救赎》诠释了希望的救赎力量。虽然它没有获得一个奥斯卡奖,但它仍然可以被称作一部经典。

用英语提建议的八个句型

用英语提建议的八个句型 1. 用Shall we...?在表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用:All right, OK, Good idea等。 2. 用Let's...?表示“让我们”(包括双方在内)做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时,不包括对方在内。如:Let's go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you?让我们去吧,好吗? 3. 用Why not...?Why not...?意思是:为什么不……?后接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)。Why not...?是省略了主语的省略形式,完整句Why don't you/they/we...?如:Why don't you go with me? Why don't you try again?=Why not try again? 4. 用What about...?意为“……怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如:What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park.What about you? 5. 用had better 意为“最好”,“还是……好”,常用于口语,后接动词原形。如:You had better stay at home. You'd better go now. 6. 用Don't...来表示建议,通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如:Don't play in the street. Don't throw it like that. 7. Would you like+短语?这个句型意思是“……怎么样?”后接sth. 或to do sth.如:Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8. Will you please+动词原形……?它的意思是“请你……好吗?”如:Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?

10句日常中文用英语怎么说(附图)

1.请保持低调:please keep a low profile. 【点评】牛人在做事情上毫不含糊,但是在做人上总是非常谦和。所以当你下次看到你的朋友为了一点点小事而沾沾自喜、自鸣得意的时候,你可以对ta脱口而出这句话。profile可作“姿态”之意,low profile就是“低姿态”;而high profile则是“高姿态、高调”的意思。 2.我要续杯:I would like a refill. 【点评】“续杯”在当代生活中很多场景都适用。你知道吗,麦当劳的咖啡是可以续杯的。

3.我腿麻了:I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了,腿就发麻,“麻”这个字还真难翻,但是我们另辟蹊径,翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了,就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心:I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心,就是转移ta的注意力,从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情,其本质就是“distract”,下次会用了吗? 5.好评如潮:They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化,如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”,而是“很好地被接收”,所以,…is well received就很好理解了不是?想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路:I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候,思绪总是混乱的,要想恢复理智的状态,就要理理思路。或者,当你想“静静”的时候,也可以用上这句话。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言 商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译 商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为:纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译 纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如:人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标 有些商标是姓氏构成地,如:Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如:Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译 这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如:为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译 省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

初中常见的用英语提建议的句型打印

英语中的提建议和回答 一、用“Let’s +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们……”它的否定形式为“Let’s not +动词原形” 如:Let’s play football.让我们踢足球去吧! 否定形式:Let’s not play football.不要去踢足球了。 值得注意的是:Let’s 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子,所表示的意思是不一样的。Let’s…表示“让我们做某事”时,包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方 在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you. 如:Let’s go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗? Let us go , will you?让我们去吧,好吗? 二、用“Why don’t you/they/we+动词原形+其它”,表示为什么不……?它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”,两者在意义上是一致的。 如:Why don’t you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试? 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”,表示“最好……” 它经常用在口语中,它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如:You’d better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Don’t + 动词原形”,来表示“不要……”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建议对方“不要做……”,如:Don’t play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它?”,来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……。如:What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我们去远足好吗? 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它?”来表示“请你……好吗?”其中would, could 并不是动词的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如:Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗? 七、用“What /How about……?”来表示“……怎么样?”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样? 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语?”来表示“……怎么样?”如:Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样? (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1:同意对方的建议时,一般用: Good idea. That 's a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./I'd love to No problem . I agree with you . Sure ./Of course /Certainly. Yes ,I think so ./I will. 2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用: I don't think so ./ Sorry ,I can't./Sorry ,but... I.d love /like to ,but .../I'm afraid ... (三)、用情态动词提建议 用should ,ought to,have to,must等情态动词提建议时用should和ought to语气比较委婉、客气;用have to, must 语气比较直率。例如: You should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。想一想: 1.空闲时,你想建议对方出去散散步,该怎么说? 2.如果你的朋友病了,你想建议他去看医生,该怎么说? 3.如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假,该怎么说? 4.为了提高英语水平,你想建议对方多看英语影片,该怎么说? 5.如果你不知道问题的答案,你想建议对方去问数学老师,该怎么说?

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯

培养学生运用英语做事的习惯 在的英语学习和英语教学工作中,我觉得要学好英语,必须要培养自主创造力,但要培养创造力首先就是要培养的思维能力。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经过说过:“真正的学校是一个积极思考的王国。”可见,有效地利用多种途径和方法来启发学生的思维,促进学生智慧的发展,是目前构成课堂教学技巧的重要组成部分。并且对于培养学生更好的运用英语的语言能力及表达能力,以便将来在生活中灵活的应用,通过学习和实践,我对启发式教学有了一定的认识和体会: 一、启发 启发式教学是指教师在教学过程中根据教学任务和学习的客观规律,从学生的实际出发,采用多种方式,以启发学生的思维为核心,调动学生的学习主动性和积极性,促使他们生动活泼的学习的一种指导思想。教学启发方法与技巧思想及实践中外教育史上是源远流长的。 在我国,孔子启发教育的涵义是:教导学生,不到他想弄明白而又弄不明白的时候,不去启示他的思路:不到他想说而又说不出来的时候,不去开导他的表述。 德国民主主义教育第斯多惠认为“教育就是引导”,要调动学生的主动性。这是启发性教学的首要原理,也是教学成功的基础和标志,“教师只有在起引导作用时,才能在教学过程中发展儿童的主动性。”他建议:教学要启发学生的智力,使他们能够“探求、考虑、判断、发现。”他的名言是:“不好的教师是传授真理,好的教师是教学生去发现真理。” 通过学习发现,优秀教师教学总是注重启发诱导学生,使之明事理。引导学生而不牵着学生走;鼓励学生而不强迫学生走;启发学生而不代替学生。师生融洽,学习愉快,又能独立思考,这就叫做善于自发诱导。 综上所述,可见启发式教学在英语教学中发挥着多么重要的作用。教师充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,遵循教学的客观规律,以高超精湛的技艺适时巧妙地启迪、诱导学生去学习,帮助他们学会动脑筋思考和语言表达,生动活泼、轻松愉快地获得发展。 二、启发教学的原则与要求

最新英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。(一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree

英汉商标名称翻译

英汉商标名称翻译 摘要:商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展,各国已不再是独立经营,独立生产,商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色,又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。 关键词:商标,英汉翻译,影响因素及方法。 近十几年来,世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下,各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的,例如:货币兑换,商品价格,以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值,面对经济形势,美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力,中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢?一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值,就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说,商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值,名称意识价值,超高的质量价值,强强商标联合价值,以及其他如:专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰,更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻,盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。 商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中,有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化,风俗,语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错 标志词 1. 逗号 在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词;如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ,则填这个词的副词形式,大多加 ly ;如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。 如果无提示词,则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ,otherwise 。 例: Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) , he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加 the 例: The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句) when 之后一般要用过去式, while 之后一般要用过去进行时。 例: When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里,空格之后有“by” ” ,则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词,则空格里直接用“ 过去

如何用英语提建议

如何用英语提建议 A.短语 1.in one’s opinion 依某人意见,在某人看来 2.be harmful to sb do harm to sb 对、、、、、、有害 3.be beneficial to sb do good to sb 对、、、、、有益 4.make a suggestion that+句子 (should do )提出、、、、、、建议。5.generallly speaking 一般来说 6.in short in a word 总之 7.give sb some advice on sth how to do sth 就某事或就如何做某事给某人提建议 B.句型 1.I support that +句子。我支持、、、、、 2.I agree that +句子。我同意、、、、、、 3.I’m for +词或短语。我赞成、、、、、 4.I don’t support one’s opinion that + 句子 我不赞成某人的、、、、、意见。

4.I’m against +词或短语。我反对、、、、、、 5.My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。 6.What/How about doing sth? 做某件事如何? 7.What do you think of sb/sth?你觉得、、、、、、如何? 8.Why not do sth. (= Why don't you do sth.)? 你为什么不、、、、、?9.Shall we …?我们做某件事好吗? 10.You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(别)做某事。 11.I advise you (not) to do sth. 我建议你(不)做某事。 12.I suggest (that) you (should) do sth.我建议你应该做某事。 13.I think you should …我认为你应该、、、、、、 14.Would you like to…?你愿意、、、、、、吗? 15.Let's …, shall we?我们来、、、、、,可以吗? 16. You mustn’t do sth. 你千万不要做某事。 重要词组和短语: 1)众所周知as we know; it is known that 2)举办亚运会的城市the city to host the Asian Games 3)作为;充当serve as 4) 达到统一的标准reached an agreed standard 5)期待look forward to 6)、、、志愿者 a volunteer for…

做事先做人的英文谚语

做事先做人的英文谚语 导读:本文是关于做事先做人的英文谚语,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 1、言者无罪,闻者足戒。 The speaker is innocent, the hearer is admonished. 2、穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。 Poverty is good for itself, while attainment is good for the world. 3、批评别人要诚恳,听取意见要虚心。 Be sincere in criticizing others and modest in listening to their opinions. 4、力是压大的,胆是吓大的。 Force is strong, courage is frightening. 5、大路有草行人踩,心术不正旁人说。 The road is trampled by grass pedestrians and others say that their mind is not right. 6、君子动口,小人动手。 A gentleman talks and a villain acts. 7、小时偷针,大了偷金。 Stealing needles in an hour is bigger than stealing gold. 8、百闻不如一见,百见不如一干。

Seeing is better than hearing, doing is better than seeing. 9、打人两日忧,骂人三日羞。 Two days to worry about beating people, three days to shame cursing people. 10、君子和而不同,小人同而不和。 Gentlemen differ from each other, and villains differ from each other. 11、奔车之上无仲尼,覆舟之下无伯夷。 There is no Zhongni above the car and no Boyi below the boat. 12、过而不改,是谓过矣。 It's too late to change. 13、宁可玉碎,不能瓦全。 It's better to break a piece of jade than to finish it. 14、二人同心,其利断金。 The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off. 15、敬老得老,敬禾得宝。 Respect for old age, reverence for grains, reverence for treasure. 16、吃亏人常在,占便宜死得快。 Losers are always there and die quickly. 17、鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮,为人处世惜脸皮。

英语语法专业术语新

英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

用英语提建议的表达方式

提建议的表达方式 (一)提建议的表达方式: 1. Why don't you...? / Why not ...?后接动词原形。如: Why don't you / Why not get him a book? 你为什么不给他买本书呢? 2. How about ...? / What about ...? 后接动名词(Ving)、名词或者代词宾格。如: How about / What about this blue scarf? 这条蓝色围巾怎么样? 3. You'd better (not) do sth. 意为“你最好(不)做某事。”如: You'd better take off your coat. It's too hot here. 你最好脱掉你的外套。这里太热了。 4. Let's ..., shall we? Let's后接动词原形,意为“咱们……,好吗?”,如: Let's go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物吧,好吗? 5. Shall we / I ...?,如: Shall we go boating? 我们去划船好吗? 6. Would you like ...? 后接名词(Ving)或动词不定式(to do),意为“你们/你想要……吗?”,如: Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意跟我一块儿去购物吗? 7. Would you please ...? 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗?”,如:Would you please turn down the radio? 请把收音机音量关小一点好吗? (二) 回答建议的表达方式: 1. 同意对方建议时,一般用: Good idea. / Sounds good. 意为“好主意。/听起来不错。” Yes, please. / I'd like / love to. 意为“是的,请。/我很乐意。”Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 意为“当然。” No problem. 意为“没问题。” 2.拒绝对方的建议时,一般用: Sorry, I can't. 意为“对不起,我不行。” I'd love / like to, but ... 意为“我很想,但是……” I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid can’t.意为“我恐怕不行。” 练习: 一、选择 ()1.--______ come and join us?

英语日常常用句子

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗? How long have you known her?你认识她多久了? It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

相关主题