2015-2016商务英语读写一test4

无锡城市职业技术学院

~ 学年第学期考试（期末）

《实用商务英语读写（一）》课程试卷

开课院别：国际合作学院开（闭）卷：闭卷

考试时间：_ 90 分钟专业班级

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (20%)

1.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to __________.

A. sit

B. sit on

C. be seat

D. be sat on

2. He seems __________ here for three years.

A. to be living

B. to have lived

C. to have been lived

D. to live

3. Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________.

A. fishing

B. to fish

C. to be fishing

D. being fish

4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. see

5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

6. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. waiting

7. The manager, ______ it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

A. who has made

B. having made

C. made

D. making

8. Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, ______ a record of 100 dollars a barrel.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

9. ______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated

10. ______ his letter, I decided to write to my father again.

A. Not having received

B. Not receiving

C. Having not received

D. Receiving not

II.Translation.(40%)

1.出差之前预订房间是很重要的。

2.新员工要参加两个小时的商务礼仪培训课程。

3. I suggest you brush up on your financial management before going for the interview.

4.可否谈谈您最喜欢的娱乐活动吗？

5.把所有重要文件收拾到随身行李袋中，准备出发吧。

6.Remember to check the ETA of Ms. Lee’s flight.

7.It seems that the contract has passed the expiry date.

8.如果您想预订豪华套间，需交纳15%的服务费。

9.请问您需要机场接送服务吗？

10.请输入您的信用卡卡号及验证码。

III.Read this text about South Korea’s economic development and answer the questions that follow. （8%）

The Koreans see the Seoul Olympics as a chance to show their rapid progress. The Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964 served the same purpose for a developing Japan. Within 13 years , according to a detailed development plan ,Korea is determined to be among the world’s ten largest trading nations .

1. Much of the eco nomy’s development in recent years comes from what Korean leaders call the three blessings-lower oil prices, lower world wide interest rates, and a currency that is weak against the Japanese yen. The Korean won is closely related with many other currencies, though the finance ministry will not say which ones. Obviously the U. S. dollar is the most important. When its value drops against the Japanese yen, the Korean won went down too. Since September 1985 the won has decreased about 40% against the yen, giving Korea a huge advantage over Japan in the U.S. market.

2. The Koreans made good use of this advantage, pouring 40% of their exports into America. When the U.S. responded with tough protectionism talk, they pretended to be surprised and angry. The Koreans still see themselves as relatively poor dependents of the U.S. and take American protectionism as betrayal by a big brother. They are right. The Korean economy is only 6% of Japan’s. Tall buildings in Seoul resemble those in Tokyo, but the Korean capita l is full of narrow streets and poor houses like a village. In the countryside some 20% of home lack running water. Moreover, Korea has a heavy defense burden as well as that big foreign debt.

3. And Korea has suffered setbacks before. In the 1970s, the government supported heavy industry ,creating some big but useless enterpriscs. The Treasury Ministry is still quietly supporting some ill shipping and overseas companies. Meanwhile the government does not know how to set up winning industries.

4. The Koreans are also quick to point out that their 7.1 billion trade surplus with the U.S. is just 4% of the total American trade deficit. Japan account for 35%. In the U. S. the Koreans are competing with Japanese not American Products. They complain that U. S. protectionism punishes them for Americans’ lazy work habits and drug abuse. They say the union rules have ruined U. S. competitiveness.

Questions 1—4

. For questions 1--4, choose the correct title for each paragraph for the box below.

. For each paragraph(l--4) mark one letter (A--G) .

1. Paragraph 1 . . . . . . .

2. Paragraph 2 . . . . . . .

3. Paragraph 3 . . . . . . .

4. Paragraph 4 . . . . . . .

A. Economy’s development

B. Lessons from the past

C. Korean products in U. S. market

D. Exports into America

E. Favourable economic background

F. Trade surplus

G. Disadvantageous factors

Questions 5--8

Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 5--8 ,with a phrase from the list below (A--G) .

. For each sentence (5--8) mark one letter (A--G) .

5. For the Japanese ,the Tokyo Olympic Games was regarded. . . . . .

6. The Koreans think of the U. S. protectionism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. The recent economic development of south Korea is due. . . . . . . .

8. The Japanese trade surplus accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A. to have three advantages.

B. among the ten biggest countries in foreign trade.

C. for thirty-five percent of the total American trade deficit.

D. as an exhibition of rapid economic growth.

E. against the Japanese currency.

F. of narrow streets and poor houses.

G. as cheating a little brother.

IV. Read the text and make the choice. (20%)

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.

Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.

Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.

Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential （保密）records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

1. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________.

A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today

B) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company

C) computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected

D) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions

2. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________.

A) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck

B) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem

C) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes

D) many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered

3. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced

B) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation

C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation

D) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information

4. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?

A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.

B) They may walk away and easily find another job.

C) They will be denied access to confidential records

D) They must leave the country to go to jail.

5. The passage is mainly about _________________.

A) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment

B) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections

C) how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former

employers

D) why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

Passage Two

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications

technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.

Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, America's relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten yea rs ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate (公司的) planning activities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR.

Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts (相对应的人) in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.

Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network). Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such things as foreign.

1. According to the passage, America's relations is being threatened because of ________.

A) an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies

B) shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies

C) the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.

D) increased efforts of other countries in public relations

2. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because ________.

A) British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companies

B) British companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companies

C) British companies are heavily involved in planning activities

D) f our of the world’s top public relations agencies are British-owned

3. The word “provincial” (Line 2, Para. 3) means “________”.

A) limited in outlook

B) like people from the provinces

C) rigid in thinking

D) interested in world financial affairs

4. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry ________.

A) speak at least one foreign language fluently

B) are ignorant about world geography

C) are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts

D) enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications

5. What PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?

A) American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.

B) The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.

C) People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.

D) People involved in PR should avoid using the word “foreign”.

V.Writing(12%)

备忘录

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