大学英语B6

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一、交际英语

1、--___________! Welcome to the party.--Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us.

A：Happy birthday

B：Merry Christmas

C：Congratulations

D：Have a good day

答案：B

2、― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________

A：That's all right.

B：Don't mention it.

C：How are you?

D：Fine, thanks. And you?

答案：D

3、- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine. - _______. You look well, too.

A：Great

B：Thanks

C：Oh, no

D：Not at all

答案：B

4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________

A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B：Of course not. I have no idea.

C：No, I can't.

D：That's all set.

答案：A

5、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- ________

A：Yes, you can.

B：Of course, I like to.

C：No, I don't mind.

D：Certainly, please do.

答案： C

二、阅读理解

1、For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by

phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. (1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(3)、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" .

A：T

答案：A

2、 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting"it beyond a certain courtesy point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

(1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________

A：Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B：Americans attach less importance to patience.

C：Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.

D：Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.

答案：D

(2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________.

A：a less important thing

B：a first concern

C：a good business

D：an attractive gift

(3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.

A：through social courtesy

B：through prolonged business talks

C：by establishing business relations

D：by learning about their past performance

答案：D

(4)、This passage mainly talks about __________.

A：how Americans treasure their time

B：how busy Americans are every day

C：how Americans do business with foreigners

D：what American way of life is like

答案：A

(5)、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________. A：critical

B：ironical

C：praiseful

D：objective

答案：C

三、词汇与语法

1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A：spent

B：paid

C：cost

D：took

答案：A

2、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.

A：a

B：the

C：an

D：不填

答案：C

3、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.

A：teaching, writing, and lecturing

B：teaching, writing, and a lecturer

C：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing

D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer

答案：A

4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A：change

B：turn

C：run

D：go

答案：A

5、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.

A：hear

B：being heard

C：be heard

D：hearing

答案： D

四、完型填空

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.

(1)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on 答案：D

(2)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on 答案：A

(3)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E ：on 答案：B

(4)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：E

(5)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：C

五、英译汉

(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在一个充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

(2)、He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加会议。

(3)、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.

是的，但是他们演奏同一首歌一遍又一遍的。

(4)、She looks lovely when she is happy. 她看起来很可爱的她是幸福的。

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

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Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed

大学英语期末考试卷A0

A. No, of course. B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not. D. Sure, go ahead. 8. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. I could. D. With pleasure. 9. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____________ A. Thank you. B. No, no. C. With pleasure. D. It’s my pleasure. 10. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________ A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. Kate said that ____________. A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last day C. I finished writing the composition on the last night D. she finished writing the composition before the night 2. “Did you enjoy last night’s concert?” “Yes. Though the last piece _________rather poorly.” A. was played B. played C. was playing D. playing 3. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002. A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 4. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him. A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked …was calling D. was walking …called 5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing B. hurts… is fixing C. hurt …fixed D. hurt … was fixing 6. The event _________ at the time last year. A. happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 7. Since computers were invented, it __________ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 8. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 9. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 10. Such problems __________________ as soon as possible. A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 11. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 12. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 13. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination. A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass 14. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 15. It _______________ years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 四．英译汉：30% If you’re travel ing abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）