广东高考英语语法填空题练习之一

2011年广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练(共28篇) 语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

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(2008年佛山二模改编)

Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said t he lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.

1．第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it 2．By 3. and 4．第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。[答案]which 5．引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。[答案]when 6．broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。[答案]ran7．现在分词作结果状语。[答案]avoiding8．that9. his10. their

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(2010年深圳一模)

It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn?t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch)

his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.

“Sir, you didn?t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said …no? and left you there？” the horseman asked.

The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn?t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.”

These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you?ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 1．在语境中考查构词法。[答案]endless 2．考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。[答案]caught 3．在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案]frozen 4．考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案]off 5．考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案]but 6．考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案]if 7．考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案]which 8．考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案]yours 9．考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案]what 10考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案]third

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The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.

She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the

sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city?s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.

1．[sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。[答案]helping 2．从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。[答案]marriages 3．had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。[答案]that/which 4．根据句意得知是最富有的。[答案] richest5．found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。[答案]founded 6．give away赠送；赠予；颁发。[答案]away7．adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案]mainly 8．句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。[答案]where 9．as well as也，又，和。[答案] well10．没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案]without

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A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city?s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company?s 9,100strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．

“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”

Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign?s progress.

Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company?s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”，Zhao said.

Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.

“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，”

Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our …smoke-free taxi? program in the city through our diligence.”

1．过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。[答案]found2．动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。[答案]from 3．已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。[答案]have been placed4．[解析]which 引导非限定性定语从句。[答案]which 5．根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。[答案]both6．修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。[答案]closely 7．动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。[答案]to relax8．[解析] it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。[答案]it 9．不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。[答案] a 10．表示“尽管，虽然”。[答案]Despite

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(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.

Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I?d stopped for that light came back t o me. I think I stopped because it?s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It?s not only the law, but it?s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don?t go through red lights. Like most of us, I?m more ready to be stopp ed from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.

1引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。[答案]as/when2．not3．现在分词作伴随状语。[答案]waiting4．为什么我不愿闯红灯。[答案]why

5 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。[答案]being caught 6引导存在句。[答案]there7．闯红灯，后面也提到。[答案]through8．同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。[答案]same 9．指前面提到的contract。[答案]it

10．more...than是固定句型。[答案]than

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When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people?s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.

To show how much respect you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school.

First start by making __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.

Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern. 1．considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。[答案]considerate2．is 3. at 4. When 5. for 6．try doing尝试做某事。[答案]writing 7 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。[答案]what 8．a9. each10. by

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Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. __1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.

You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won?t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be

__4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don?t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do)．

Ongoing stress __8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__，we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.

1．Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。[答案]Other/Some2考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。[答案]in 3．考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。[答案]able4．空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。[答案]impatient 5 due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。[答案]to 6．lose one?s appetite 也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。[答案]appetite 7．动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。[答案]to be done/doing 8．本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。[答案]is thought9．考查过去分词做后置定语。[答案] understood 10 考查连接词。[答案]Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby

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For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a

bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn?t it be nice and relatively easy to do?

1．本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。[答案]treatments2．本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。[答案]saddest3．考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。[答案]Other4．[解析]考查疑问词的用法。[答案]How5．根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。[答案]nobody6．be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。[答案]was left7．考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。[答案]Who8．考查with的复合结构。[答案]to visit9．本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。

[答案]an10．本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。[答案]in/by/round

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If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__，has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth?s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as

Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__，there is only a tiny amount of water there.

1．考查短语keep on doing的用法。[答案]increasing2．There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。[答案]eventually3．时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。[答案]will have used4．考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。[答案]necessary5考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”[答案]none6．考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。[答案]however7．[解析]考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。[答案]before8．是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。[答案]exhausted9．考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore 是最佳措辞。[答案]so/therefore10．考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]Besides

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(2008年惠州三模)

Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world?s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．

Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don?t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren?t always those who they declare to be in their onl ine __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a

criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

16．[millions of是固定词组。[答案]of 17．the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。[答案]The18．mainly because：主要因为。[答案]mainly19．has just led20．one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”[答案] another21．在此作形式宾语。[答案]it22．引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。[答案]who/whom23．在此表转折。[答案]however24．description25．be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely

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There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”

One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course.

He asked her, “Now __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.

The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.

Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！”

After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.

1．结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving 意为“充满爱的”。[答案]loving2．考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。3考查词性转换。由设空特

点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。[答案]operation4．考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。[答案] included 5．结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她…既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？?”。That 6．结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。7．结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。the8．结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。[答案]in9．结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。[答案]which10．结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。

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A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．

Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.

__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company? s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.

While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.

Other names of celebrities? babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African

language of Yoruba.

__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son? s name, they may not have been aware it also tran slates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.

However, some unusual name choices of celebrities? babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson? s brother Jermaine?s son.

1．考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。[答案] embarrassment2．结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。[答案] their3．结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。[答案]had known4．结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。[答案]For5．结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。[答案]checking 6结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。[答案]it 7考查which 引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。[答案]which 8．结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。[答案] While/Although/Though 9．结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。答choosing10．结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的

名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译such

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LONDON — Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，__1__(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.

She was 97 years old, and she died __2__ she had lived —in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound __3__ America.

She died in her sleep early Sunday，__4__ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”．

Babler said Dean? s longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland __5__(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she __6__(recover) and returned to the home.

__7__ staff nurse at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment __8__ administrators came on duty Monday morning.

Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg __9__ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people —__10__(most) women and children —who survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.

1．结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died 之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。[答案] having been2．结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。[答案]where3．结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound f or“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。[答案]for4．结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。[答案]her5结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说……”。[答案]to say/saying6．结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作

和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。[答案]had recovered7．结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。[答案]A8．结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。[答案]till/until9．结合语境考查介词的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案]on10．考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。[答案]mostly

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If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won? t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should ad opt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won? t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don? t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

1．结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。答案]it2．结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。[答案]relaxed3．考查非谓语

动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。[答案]to stop4．结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。[答案] and5．结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。[答案]same6 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。[答案]for7．结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。[答案]commitment8．结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your 限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。[答案]your9．结合语境考查that 连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。[答案]that10．结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。[答案]will be

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Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before.

Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.

Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years __8__ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly

honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__10__ he lived until his death in 1955.

1．[解析]结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。[答案]greatest2．[解析]结合语境考查冠词。a new view of...“看待……的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。[答案]a3．[解析]结合语境考查名词性从句。此处what相当于the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。[答案]what4．[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。[答案]was born 5 [解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。[答案]his 6．[解析]结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。[答案]unhappily 7．[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost 表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。[答案]lost8．[解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词[答案]following9．[解析]结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。[答案]for

10 [解析]结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案]where

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SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building?s design still taller __1__ is

allowed.

The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.

But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou? s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．

The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.

Staff from Hangzhou?s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.

“The ne wly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.

The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.

1．[解析]结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。[答案]than2．[解析]结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。[答案]on3．[解析]结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。

[答案]a4．[解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。答案]proposed5．[解析]结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。[答案]which6．[解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。[答案]to comment7．[解析]结合语境考查人称代

词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou?s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。[答案]they8．[解析]考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。[答案]application9．[解析]结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。[答案]into10．[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。[答案]were needed

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A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women?s Championships.

Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.

The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.

Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.

“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they? re standing，__6__ it? s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says.

Hendrickson?s bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great great children.

She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2010 event.

1．[解析]此处表示她被授予奖章，故用被动语态。[答案]was presented 2．[解析]认为她是最老的参赛者，最高级前用定冠词。[答案]the3．[解析]此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。[答案] who4．[解析]因为她的视力已经减弱，故填her。[答案]her5．[解析]用副

词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时，我能够很清楚地看见有十个木瓶。”[解析]clearly6．[解析]与前一分句之间是转折关系，同时又没有逗号，因此用but。[答案]but7．[解析]which引导宾语从句，“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语，指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒，剩下的由第二球来击。[答案]which8．[解析]她的行为受到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。[答案]by9．[解析]have no plan to do sth不计划做某事。[答案] to stop10．[解析]sign up“签名，报名”，为固定搭配。[答案]up

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People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.

However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.

In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let?s try to be one.

1．[解析]前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。答案]one2[解析]前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。[答案] fought3．[解析]该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。[答案]Usually4．[解析]这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。答案]the5．[解析]从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。[答案] has changed6．[解析]这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。[答案]also7．[解析]通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who或者that。[答案]who/that8．[解析]这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这里应填student。[答案] student9．[解析]这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填

meaning与第二段的第一句照应。[答案]meaning10．[解析]空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time[答案]when

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There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can? t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by __1__ mother. He never went outside but he was tired __2__ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him __3__ (permit)．

He walked down his block and __4__(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through __5__ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked __6__(close) until he was finally at the front desk __7__ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__8__(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once __9__ she went to the back of the store __10__ came back with it wrapped. He took it and wh en she wasn?t looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out...

1．被他的妈妈照顾。[答案]his 2．这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。[答案]of3. 这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。[答案] permission 4．[解析]and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。[答案]found 5．此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。[答案]the 6．[解析]从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。[答案]closer 7．the front desk表示地点，__7__ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。[答案]where 8．smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。[答案]smiling 9．once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。[答案] again 10．前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。[答案]and

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If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.

The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”．

__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn? t it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects.

Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don?t punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.

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(21)

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广东省高考英语语法填空专题(共28篇) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1) (2008年佛山二模改编) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it 2．by 3. and 4．[解析]第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which 引导。 [答案]which 5．[解析]引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。 [答案]when 6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。

英语语法填空练习题及答案

英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令