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【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破:专题二代词(练习无答案)

【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破:专题二代词(练习无答案)
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破:专题二代词(练习无答案)

专题二代词

,中考五年命题规律及趋势

分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出代词是遵义中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中一般设置1~2

题试题,其中必有1道人称代词或物主代词的考查,另外1道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查,也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/other/either的考查。另外,完形填空中也会涉及不定代词和疑问代词的辨析。

对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况:(1)物主代词:考查的三个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式,且偏向第一人称和第二人称,注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时,学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称,若其后紧跟名词,则为形容词性物主代词;若其后无名词,而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列,则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词:主要考查宾格形式,位于介词后或固定结构中。如:introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词:重点在于基本的词义辨析。

另外,完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析,学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。语篇填空、单词拼写及改错,偶尔也会涉及人称代词、物主代词、不定代词的运用。

预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。

,遵义中考重难点突破

代词人称代词主格(I,you,she等)

宾格(me,you,her等)

物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,your等)

名词性物主代词(mine,yours等)

反身代词(myself,yourself,themselves等)

指示代词(this,that,these,those等)

相互代词(each other和one another)

疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句:who,what等)

不定代词普通不定代词(some,any,few等)

复合不定代词(anyone,nothing等)

连接代词(引导宾语从句:who,what等)

关系代词(引导定语从句:who,whose等)

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

【考点抢测】

一、单词拼写

1.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.(I)

2.There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap.(they)

3.Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known.(she)

4.Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny.(it)

5.It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________.(we)

二、单项选择

()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.

A.She B.Her C.He

()7.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.

A.me B.my C.mine

()8.Mom,I'm old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________.You can have a rest after work.

A.my;your B.my;yours

C.your;my

()9.Boys,don't lose ________ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

A.himself B.yourself

C.yourselves

()10.We had a big meal and enjoyed ________ at the party last night.

A.themselves B.myself

C.ourselves

【满分点拨】

一、人称代词

人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语和表语;宾格作动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语。

人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下:

二、物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词;而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:This is my red schoolbag.=This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的.

物主代词具体分类如下:

三、反身代词

1.反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:

2.反身代词的用法

I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)

The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)

That poor boy was myself.(作表语)

不定代词

【考点抢测】

()1.The girl in purple is new here,so ________ people know her.

A.few B.a few C.little

()2.________ of the computers are working because of the power failure.

A.All B.Both C.None

()3.—How did you get the MP4,from a shop or by TV?

—________.I always like shopping online.

A.None B.Neither C.Both

()4.—Do you think ________ of the students can take part in the Marathon Skating? —Certainly they can.In fact,they make good use of ________ skating lesson. A.each;every B.every;each

C.each;all

()5.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A.either B.both

C.neither

()6.________ is waiting for you at the age.He wants to say thanks to you. A.Somebody B.Anybody

C.Everybody

()7.—What else do you want?

—________ else.I think I've got everything ready.

A.Everything B.Something

C.Nothing

【满分点拨】

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,兼有名词和形容词的功能,在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。

一、普通不定代词

1.初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表:

2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析

both,either,neither

all,any与none

注意:(1)no one用来指人,不能接of短语,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)none不仅指人也可以指物,其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形

式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。

如:None of the information is correct.信息都不正确。

None of the soldiers are(is) afraid of difficulties.战士们都不怕困难. few ,a few 和little ,a little(具体用法见P50)

The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这道题太难了。没几个学生能做出来。 She says little but does much.她说得少,做得多。 each 与every

二、复合不定代词

复合不定代词一直是遵义中考的常考点,学生对此要熟练掌握。常见的复合不定代词如下:

1.由some 构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。

2.由any 构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

3.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。 4.当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else 必须放在复合不定代词的后面。

指示代词与疑问代词

【考点抢测】

( )1.________ is time for us to have classes.

A.One B.It C.Them

()2.My friend has a lot of comic books.I want to have ________,too. A.this B.they C.one

()3.She is very friendly,and ________ is why we all like her.

A.this B.that C.these

()4.—________ are they?

—They are Chopsticks Brothers who sings the song Little Apple.

A.What B.Who C.How

()5.Could you say it again?I can't understand ________ you are talking about. A.how B.when C.what

【满分点拨】

一、指示代词

1.指示代词的分类

2.it的常见用法

(1)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:

It's+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.

如:It's important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。

It's time to do/for /that…

It seems that…

如:It seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。

It's one's turn to do sth.

It's+adj.+that从句

如:It is necessary that we students do some reading every day.我们学生每天读书是必要的。

2.作形式宾语

Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?你认为学会排队是必要的吗?

二、疑问代词

疑问代词有:who(谁);whom(宾格);whose(谁的);what(什么;什么职业);which(哪个)→在一定范围内特指的人或物。

相对于疑问代词而言,初中阶段还有两个疑问副词经常在考试中出现,学生也应该重点掌握,第一个是how,怎样,通常表示方式。另一个是where,表示地点。

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必备英语中考英语代词专题练习 一、初中英语代词 1.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。 2.—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 4.—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

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