必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains 课时练(一~三)

Unit 2 Growing pains

课时练(一)单元考点落实练(练基础)

(限时：40分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1．“I can’t tolerate (容忍) your bad manners any longer，” said the man angrily.

2．I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall defend (辩解) myself in court.

3．The German team deserved (应得) to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.

4．It is a parents’responsibility to ensure that their children do not suffer any harm (伤害)．

5．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm.

6．There is a heartbreaking news report about _starving (挨饿的) children.

7．Martin might be useful to us, but he would have to be handled carefully.

8．If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, you completely misunderstand the nature of the problems.

9．The show was so boring that I could hardly sit through the first act.

10．Never in his life had he seen such splendid scene.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．When hearing the news that Typhoon was coming, many people felt frightened (frighten)．

2．The teacher gave a clear explanation (explain) on the use of the word.

3．Frank insisted that he was (be) not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.

4．I was so annoyed (annoy) that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.

5．Now that you remind me of this matter, I have a vague impression of it.

6．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will provide a good way to have her written English improved (improve) in a short period.

7．To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task. Cities have to consider economic development while dealing (deal) with air pollution.

8．Parents who tend to_sing (sing) to their children may help children’s development of language skills.

9．Having_balanced (balance) advantages and disadvantages, Mr Smith decided to leave

the company and go to the west to try his fortune.

10．Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are_limited (limit), is full of difficulties.

11．Parents are supposed to_trust (trust) their children, which is beneficial to their growth.

12．As far as I’m concerned, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.

13．He has won a good reputation as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he deserves (deserve) it in terms of his contribution to the country.

14．It’s forbidden to_marry (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.

15．Some children want to challenge themselves (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．The message is very important, so it is supposed to being sent as soon as possible.being→be

2．We are upset of the phenomenon that people turn a blind eye to the old in trouble.of→about/over/by/at

3．In my opinion, soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and people on any kind of attacks.

on→against

4．He is such a man who is always finding fault about other people.about→with

5．Lucy had her purse pick in the bus yesterday.pick→picked

6．My wife didn’t realize that eating too much sugar was harmful for health.for→to 7．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if seeing whether he was going in the right direction.seeing→to_see

8．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued→(should)_continue

9．She along with her younger brother were admitted to Beijing University last year.were→was

10．Building the Great Wall must have been a challenged project without modern machines.challenged→challenging

Ⅳ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

Adolescence is a period when_we_teenagers_grow_to_adults (我们青少年长大成人)．During this period go_through (经历) some psychological changes as well as

physical changes.For example, we often feel lonely and become_confused_with (对……感到困惑) the changing world around us. Besides, we may4 face_a_lot_of_difficulties_and_challenges (面对许多困难和挑战). We5 desire_for_independence (渴望独立), and want to act like adults. But our parents can’t stand our behavior which we_think_is_normal (我们认为是正常的)．①Whenever we try to explain why we did something, they think we are rude to them.

②Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

(1)as well as→along_with

(2)stand→tolerate

2．根据要求进行句式升级

(1)用every time引导时间状语从句改写句①

Every_time_we_try_to_explain_why_we_did_something,_they think we are rude to them.

(2)用as if引导表语从句改写句②

Although_it_looks_as_if_pains_are_more_than_gains,_we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.

课时练(二)完形阅读组合练(练题型)

(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·安徽名校第三次诊断)A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good, and the __1__ were very talented. But everyone had come to see one player __2__，the 9-year-old boy, Jose Andre Montano.

Why were so many music-lovers interested in __3__ this young

man perform? It is because he is a jazz __4__，and he is blind.

Jose’s life began in Totora, Bolivia, __5__ he was born blind. Yet

__6__ his lack of sight, the boy began playing the drums at the age of

4. He showed a(n) __7__ ability, and before long, he was playing the

__8__，too. By the age of 5 he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏). His parents, along with everyone else, are __9__ surprised by his wonderful talent. “I didn’t know __10__ before; he got me into it，”said his father, Roberto. “I don’t know how to explain how it

__11__. It’s like jazz was __12__ inside him.”

Many professional musicians are equally __13__ and welcome the chance to __14__ with Jose. They have noticed his deep understanding of this unique form of music. Singer Vero Perez says the exceptional thing about Jose isn’t his age or even his __15__. According to Perez, “He shows other musicians how jazz music really is to be played.”

As Jose’s fame __16__，he has more chances to tour and perform. He has traveled throughout Bolivia and into Brazil and Peru.

When Jose is at home with his family, he is a __17__ little boy. He goes to school and does his homework. __18__ when he begins playing the piano or drums, his musical genius becomes obvious. Jose has proved that nothing will keep him from doing what he loves best. His positive __19__ towards life encourages others to look past their own obstacles and __20__ their dreams.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个九岁的小男孩，先天失明，却拥有非凡的音乐天赋。他对爵士乐的理解甚至超过了专业音乐家的水平。他积极乐观的人生态度也鼓舞着人们去追求自己的梦想。

1．A.singers B．actors

C．musicians D．dancers

解析：选C根据文章第一句中“a popular jazz band”(流行爵士乐队)可知，此处指音乐很棒，这些乐队成员也都很有才能。故选C项，意为“音乐家”。

2．A.in person B．in particular

C．by mistake D．by chance

解析：选B根据句中“But”和“one player”可知，此处指尽管乐队成员都很优秀，但大家都尤其是来看Jose Andre Montano表演的。故选B项，意为“特别，尤其”。

3．A.celebrating B．encouraging

C．noticing D．watching

解析：选D根据句中“perform”可知，人们是来观看Jose Andre Montano的演出的。故选D项，watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”。

4．A.genius B．fool

C．inventor D．conductor

解析：选A根据下一段第二句中“the boy began playing the drums at the age of 4”，该段第四句“By the age of 5 he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏)．”和该段第五句中“surprised by his wonderful talent”可知，Jose Andre Montano是个爵士天才。故选A项，意为“天才”。

5．A.what B．where

C．when D．which

解析：选B分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Totora”在从句中作地点状语，意为“在这里”。故选B项。

6．A.through B．for

C．although D．despite

解析：选D根据空格后的“his lack of sight”可知，空格处应用介词；分析本句句意可知，逗号前后之间是让步关系。D项是介词，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。

7．A.amusing B．frightening

C．amazing D．interesting

解析：选C结合上文内容和常识可知，一个先天失明的孩子，四岁就开始击鼓。这是一种令人惊叹的才能。故选C项，意为“令人惊叹的”。

8．A.drum B．computer

C．song D．piano

解析：选D根据上文可知，Jose Andre Montano是个音乐天才，再由第六段中“he begins playing the piano”可知，本句指不久后他开始弹钢琴。故选D项，意为“钢琴”。

9．A.continuously B．normally

C．strangely D．suddenly

解析：选A根据上文内容可知，Jose Andre Montano一直在展现他的音乐天赋。由此可知，此处指他的父母和其他人不断地为他的音乐天赋感到惊讶。故选A项，意为“连续不断地”。

10．A.rock B．folk

C．jazz D．blues

解析：选C根据本段最后一句“It’s like jazz was __12__ inside him.”可知，此处指Jose的父亲原来不懂爵士乐，是Jose让他喜欢上了这种音乐。故选C项。

11．A.came about B．came back

C．turned up D．turned off

解析：选A本句中“it”指Jose Andre Montano从小就具有音乐天赋这件事。故此处应指Jose的父亲不知道Jose 的音乐天赋是怎么产生的，因为他自己原来不懂爵士乐。故选A项，意为“发生，产生”。

12．A.only B．already

C．never D．hardly

解析：选B根据上句可知，父亲不知道Jose的音乐天赋是如何产生的。再结合空格后“inside him”可知，此处指那好像是与生俱来的(早已在他体内)。故选B项，意为“已经”。

13．A.depressed B．confused

C．impressed D．worried

解析：选C根据句中“equally”可知，不光是听众对Jose Andre Montano的爵士乐天赋惊叹不已，许多专业的音乐家也被打动了。故选C项，意为“留下深刻印象的，被打动的”。

14．A.live B．chat

C．fight D．perform

解析：选D根据“musicians”和“welcome the chance”可知，这些专业的音乐家也乐意接受和Jose Andre Montano一起表演的机会。故选D项，意为“表演”。

15．A.carelessness B．blindness

C．deafness D．loneliness

解析：选B根据第二段第二句中“and he is blind”可知，答案为B项，意为“失明”。

16．A.promises B．appears

C．lifts D．spreads

解析：选D根据句中“he has more chances to tour and perform”可知，由于Jose Andre Montano的名声传播开来，他得到的巡演机会越来越多。故选D项，意为“传播，散布”。

17．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296121195.html,zy B．happy

C．normal D．funny

解析：选C根据下一句“He goes to school and does his homework.”可知，当在家里与家人共处时，Jose Andre Montano和别的孩子一样上学、做作业，是一个正常的小男孩。C 项意为“正常的”，符合句意。

18．A.But B．So

C．Because D．Since

解析：选A根据语境可知，但是当他开始弹钢琴或击鼓时，他与众不同的音乐天赋就展现出来了。本句与上句“他像正常小孩一样上学、做作业”之间是转折关系，故选A 项。

19．A.success B．attitude

C．dream D．performance

解析：选B根据语境可知，尽管Jose Andre Montano先天失明，但他却没有因此放弃自己最热爱的事。这种乐观的态度鼓舞了别人。故选B项，意为“态度”，常与介词to/towards连用。

20．A.reach for B．call for

C．ask for D．send for

解析：选A Jose Andre Montano对生活的乐观态度鼓舞人们克服困难，努力去追求梦想。A项意为“伸手去够，努力争取”，符合句意。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·洛阳高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.

We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I

wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as

if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now ... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.

My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong？”I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love — it’s second to none.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。当他打开门时，却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶，此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。

1．Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

a．I opened the door and entered the house.

b．I ran out into the street angrily.

c．I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d．I recalled my happy childhood.

e．I began to walk about in the street without any aim.

A．e，b，d，c，a B．b，e，d，c，a

C．b，e，c，d，a D．e，b，c，a，d

解析：选B事件排序题。通读全文可知，作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年，最后回到了自己住的地方，推开房门进了屋。故选B。

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.

B．The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.

C．The author and his father lacked communication.

D．The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段后三句可知，作者和父亲的思维方式不同，两个人好像是来自不同的世界，作者感觉自己和父亲之间有一道铁门。由此可推知，作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。故选C。

3．According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?

A．Perhaps the father was getting older and older.

B．Perhaps the son had already grown up.

C．Perhaps they never agreed with each other.

D．Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒数第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。故选D。

4．What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was froz en on this hot summer night.”？

A．He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.

B．He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.

C．He was completely disappointed with his father.

D．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.

解析：选C句意理解题。通读全文可知，作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知，父亲的行为让作者很伤心。故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)

How to Get Motivated

You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. __1__ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. __2__ Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. __3__ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. __4__ Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.

Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. __5__

A．Therefore, it is important to exercise.

B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others’success.

E．Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

答案：1～5EDACF

课时练(三)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far __1__ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature.

Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor __5__ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very

expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in __7__ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it’s this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。

1．from考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远……be far from意为“离……远”，符合句意。故填from。

2．noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。

3．it考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。

4．an考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机……空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。

5．management考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。

6．valuable考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。

7．cooking考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。

8．faster考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked ________”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。

9．prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare 是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。

10．that考查强调句型。去掉it’s和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Last weekend I visited my best friend in London, which was supposed to be excited.

Melina, whom I hadn’t seen her for three years, offered to take me on a sighting tour by car. Unfortunate, she ended up doing everything but that! First, she showed me around the building where she had gotten her first job. Then she drove me to the café where she had met first boyfriend. Before I could say everything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to other place which was special to her. I was very disappointed when we got on the place where she had bought her car! Besides, she kept talk about herself all day long! I was fed up with it, and I couldn’t make her stop. When she finally decides to call it a day, she turned around and found me asleep!

答案：第一句：excited→exciting

第二句：去掉her

第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately

第五句：met后加her

第六句：everything→anything; other→another/the

第七句：on→to

第八句：talk→talking

第九句：and→but

第十句：decides→decided

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2016·长沙市4 月模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的e-mail 回复他。

1．外出旅行；

2．参与一些力所能及的公益活动；

3．参加新东方英语口语培训；

4．学开车。

注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Robert，

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory.______________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Robert，

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?

You asked me about my intention after the College Entrance Examination.I’d like to tell you about that. First, I will travel around to broaden my range of vision. Second, I plan to learn to drive for my driving license. If possible, I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training, which is good for my further English study. What’s more, I want to take part in some public-interest activities within my power.

That is my intention for the summer vacation. It is full and meaningful, isn’t it? I’m looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

人教版高中生物必修一、必修二课时训练：第8练细胞膜和细胞核

1．下列选项中，不属于细胞膜功能的是 () A．控制物质进出细胞 B．将细胞与周围环境分隔开 C．进行细胞间的信息交流 D．控制细胞的代谢 2．(2019·枣庄调查)下列生理过程中，需要依赖于细胞膜上的受体才可完成的是() A．氨基酸通过细胞膜进入组织细胞被利用 B．高等植物细胞间通过胞间连丝相互连接 C．垂体细胞分泌生长激素 D．神经递质作用于突触后膜引发兴奋或抑制 3．下列过程不能体现细胞膜的流动性特点的是() A．蛙红细胞的分裂 B．唾液腺细胞分泌淀粉酶 C．植物细胞质壁分离 D．肝细胞膜上的糖蛋白识别胰岛素

4．下列有关细胞间信息交流的叙述中，正确的是() A．细胞间信息交流是细胞膜的功能之一，体现了细胞膜的选择透过性 B．神经递质与突触后膜上的受体结合后，即被受体转运到突触后膜上，使后膜兴奋或抑制 C．与胰岛素和甲状腺激素结合的受体可能相同，也可能不同D．细胞间信息交流的方式多种多样，可以是细胞接触传递信息，也可以通过介质传递 5．(2019·衡阳八中质检)如图表示细胞膜的亚显微结构，其中a和b 为物质的两种运输方式，下列对细胞膜结构和功能的叙述错误的是() A．若图示为肝细胞膜，则尿素的运输方向是Ⅱ→Ⅱ B．细胞间的识别、免疫、细胞的癌变与Ⅱ有密切的关系 C．适当提高温度将加快Ⅱ和Ⅱ的流动速度 D．b过程不需要A TP，a过程未体现膜的选择透过性这一生理特性6．(2019·长沙月考)下列关于细胞膜的流动镶嵌模型说法正确的是() A．罗伯特森利用光学显微镜提出了“亮—暗—亮”的三明治结构是一

种静态模型 B．利用放射性同位素标记法将小鼠和人细胞膜上的蛋白质做标记的实验，证明了细胞膜具有一定的流动性 C．细胞膜上绝大多数的蛋白质和磷脂双分子层都具有一定的流动性D．欧文顿利用了化学上的“相似相容原理”解决了脂溶性物质为什么更容易进入细胞，是因为细胞膜上具有大量的磷脂和少量的固醇7．(2019·枣庄学情调查)关于细胞核的叙述，正确的是() A．细胞核行使遗传功能的结构是核孔 B．核糖核苷酸只能通过核孔进入细胞核 C．细胞核控制细胞所有的遗传特性 D．没有细胞核也能合成蛋白质 8．心房颤动(房颤)是临床上最常见并且危害严重的心律失常疾病，最新研究表明，其致病机制是核孔复合物的运输障碍(核孔复合物是位于核孔上与核孔的结构和功能密切相关的物质)，据此分析正确的是() A．核膜由两层磷脂分子组成，房颤的成因与核膜内外的信息交流异常有关 B．核孔运输障碍发生的根本原因可能是编码核孔复合物的基因发生

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高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

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新人教版高一英语必修一unit同步练习及答案

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