大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2

大学英语3(专升本)综合测试2

单选题

说明:1. It was getting__________, he had to stop to have a rest.(1分)

(A) very darker

(B) dark and dark

(C) darker and darker

(D) darkest and darkest

参考答案：C

2. There's lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.(1分)

(A) in

(B) at

(C) under

(D) on

参考答案：D

3. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the south?erners are fond of rice.(1分)

(A) common

(B) total

(C) general

(D) particular

参考答案：C

4. Would you like something _____?(1分)

(A) drink

(B) to drink

(C) drinking

(D) for drinking

参考答案：B

5. How can he _______ if he is not _______ ?(1分)

(A) listen; hearing

(B) hear; listening

(C) be listening; heard

(D) be hearing; listened to

参考答案：B

6. The computer system suddenly _______while he was searching for information on the Internet.(1分)

(A) broke down

(B) broke out

(C) broke up

(D) broke in

参考答案：A

7. How much has the company __________this year?(1分)

(A) brought in

(B) brought down

(C) brought out

(D) brought about

参考答案：A

8. The old houses are being pulled down to ________a new office block.(1分) (A) make room for

(B) make use of

(C) take the place of

(D) supply with

参考答案：A

9. ___________no need

___________the radio as I'm used to

studying with it on.(1分)

(A) It's; to turn down

(B) It's; turning up

(C) There's; to turn off

(D) There's; turning off

参考答案：D

10. The wild flowers looked like a soft

orange blanket________ the desert.(1

分)

(A) covering

(B) covered

(C) cover

(D) to cover

参考答案：A

11. . ___________is the population of

Paris?(1分)

(A) How many

(B) How much

(C) How

(D) What

参考答案：D

12. The red flower goes from one

to_______ in the class.(1分)

(A) the other

(B) others

(C) another

(D) other

参考答案：C

13. Two days is not enough for him to

finish the work. He needs _______

day.(1分)

(A) other

(B) the other

(C) the third

(D) a third

参考答案：D

14. The Chinese women volleyball

players _____both in and out of

China.(1分)

(A) are thought good of

(B) are highly thought of

(C) are well thought

(D) are ill thought of

参考答案：B

15. As the busiest woman there, she

made____________ her duty to look

after all the other people's affairs in

that town.(1分)

(A) this

(B) that

(C) one

(D) it

参考答案：D阅读理解

说明:16. Much of the world’s coffee

is grown in Brazil. Not long ago an

unseasonable frost swept through

coffee plantations there. The result

affected people in many countries for

a long time to come.

At first, reports of serious damage

were received. These led to a sharp

rise in the price of coffee, which had

not been a highly profitable crop.

Growers in other countries made extra

efforts to increase their exports to

profit from the expected shortage.

However, they were hampered by

smugglers who wished to avoid

government controls. The price of

coffee fell slightly.

Then large restaurants and hotels

began to buy coffee to build up stocks

for future use. The price rose sharply

and public resistance developed.

Housewives organized a boycott of

coffee. This led to a rise in the price of

tea and a fall in the price of coffee.

Much to the dismay of growers, the

price fell sharply. Their response was

rather surprising. Instead of selling

their stocks of coffee, they began to

buy on the open market. Their motive

was clear. They wanted to force the

price of coffee up, and one way of

doing this was to reduce the amount

of coffee available for sale to the

public.

Luckily for coffee-drinkers, this move

failed. Restaurants and hotels stopped

buying coffee. Large numbers of small

growers had to sell their crops to keep

alive. The large growers found that

they were buying more coffee than

they were growing. They abandoned

their efforts and let the normal law of

supply and demand decided the price.

Meanwhile, millions of people had

changed to cheaper drinks and would

not switch back to coffee.(10分)

16.1). Who suffered most from the

recent unseasonable frost?(2分)

(A) The restaurants and hotels.

(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.

(C) Smugglers.

(D) The coffee growers in other

countries.

参考答案：B

16.2). Financially, who gained most

from the crop failure in Brazil?(2分)

(A) the public as a whole.

(B) The coffee growers in Brazil.

(C) The housewives.

(D) The coffee growers in other

countries

参考答案：D

16.3). This passage mainly deals with _______ .(2分)

(A) the effect of weather on a crop such as coffee

(B) the housewives’reaction to the rise in the price of coffee

(C) the reasons for changes in the price of coffee

(D) the methods the coffee growers adopted to raise the price of coffee

参考答案：C

16.4). the outcome of the changes in the price of coffee was that _______ .(2分)

(A) the demand for coffee decreased

(B) there was a fall in the price of tea

(C) many people switched back to coffee

(D) the growers decided not to grow coffee in future

参考答案：A

16.5). Which of the following factors made the coffee price fall?(2分) (A) The building up of stocks by restaurants and hotels.

(B) The reducing amount of coffee available for sale.

(C) The boycott of coffee organized by housewives.

(D) The news of the great damage caused by the bad weather.

参考答案：C

17. The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other tings may be called the symbolic process. Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. Stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; rings of gold or pieces of paper can stand for wealth; crossed sticks can stand for a set of religious beliefs. There are few thing that men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not, in addition to their mechanical or biological value, a symbolic value.

All fashionable clothes are highly symbolic: materials, cut, and ornament are dictated only to a slight degree by considerations of warmth, comfort or practicability. The more we dress up in fine clothes, the more we restrict our freedom of action.

Food is also highly symbolic. Specific foods are used to symbolize specific festivals. For example, moon cakes are eaten to celebrate the Chinese mid-autumn festival as the Chinese

think that on the Mid-Autumn Day

(August 15th of the lunar year), the

moon is at its brightest.

We select our furniture to serve as

visible symbols of our taste, wealth,

and social position. We trade in

perfectly good cars for later models

not always to get better transportation,

but to give evidence to the community

that we can afford it.

I once had an eight-year-old car in

good running condition. A friend of

mine, a repairman who knew the

condition of the car, kept urging me to

trade it for a new model. “But why?”

I asked, “The old car’s in fine shape

still.”The repairman answered

scornfully, “Yeah, but what the hell.

All you’ve got is transportation.”

Recently, the term “transportation

car”has begun to appear in

advertisements, for example, “4B

Dodge----Runs perfectly well:

transportation car. Leaving, must sell.

$100”. Apparently it means a car that

has no symbolic value and is good

only for getting you there and

bringing you back----a poor kind of

vehicle indeed!(10分)

17.1). According to the passage,

people dress themselves in

fashionable clothes chiefly to _____(2

分)

(A) comfort and warm themselves

(B) display their well-developed

figures

(C) restrict their freedom of action

(D) show that they are rich enough to

buy them

参考答案：D

17.2). Nowadays people often sell

their old cars in good running

condition and buy new ones _____(2

分)

(A) just to hold more people

(B) because they want to celebrate

specific festivals

(C) just to show their wealth

(D) because they are moving to a new

place

参考答案：C

17.3). The term “transportation car”

we now often come across in

advertisements refers to a car which

_____(2分)

(A) is made by a transport company

(B) transports goods only

(C) has only practical value

(D) is transported by other vehicles

参考答案：C

17.4). According to the writer, people

eat specific food at specific time

simply to ____(2分)

(A) show their high social position

(B) keep themselves healthy

(C) celebrate a certain traditional

occasion

(D) prove that they are wealthy

参考答案：C

17.5). In the last paragraph of the

passage, “Leaving, must sell.”

Means that ______(2分)

(A) the advertiser is on his way to the

market for selling his car

(B) the car has not any symbolic value

at all

(C) the car is ready to leave and has to

be sold

(D) the owner is going to leave the

place so he has to sell the car

参考答案：D

18. In the past twenty years, there has

been an increasing tendency for

workers to move from one country to

another. While some newly

independent countries have

understandably restricted most jobs to

local people, other countries have

attracted and welcomed migrant

workers. This is particularly the case

in the Middle East, where increased

oil incomes have enabled many

countries to call in outsiders to

improve local facilities. Thus the

Middle East has attracted oil-workers

from the U.S.A. and Europe. It has

brought in construction workers and

technicians from many countries,

including South Korea and Japan.

In view of the difficult living and

working conditions in the Middle East,

it is not surprising that the pay is high

to attract suitable workers. Many

engineers and technicians can earn at

least twice as much money in the

Middle East as they can in their own

country, and this is a major attraction.

An allied benefit is the low taxation or

complete lack of it. This increases the

net amount of pay received by visiting

workers and is very popular with

them.

Sometimes a disadvantage has a

compensating advantage. For example,

the difficult living conditions often

lead to increased friendship when

workers have to depend on each other

for safety and comfort. In a similar

way, many migrant workers can save

large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents an increased challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to the problems rather than do routine work in their own country.

One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected, since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.(10分) 18.1). The countries in the Middle East have welcomed migrant workers because_______.(2分)

(A) they can’t find enough hands in their own countries

(B) they can save money by employing migrant workers

(C) they want the migrant workers to help to improve their facilities

(D) they can increase their incomes by employing migrant workers

参考答案：C

18.2). What attracts the visiting workers most in the Middle East is _____(2分)

(A) the fast-developing economy there

(B) the high pay with low taxation

(C) the working conditions

(D) the entertainment facilities

参考答案：B

18.3). Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)

(A) To attract suitable workers from foreign countries the work should be easy.

(B) Migrant workers usually have good working conditions in a foreign country.

(C) Migrant workers spend a lot of money in a foreign country.

(D) The number of migrant workers has been increasing year after year.

参考答案：D

18.4). The migrant workers have established a friendly relationship among themselves because ____(2分)

(A) they come from the same country

(B) they have to help each other to cope with difficult living conditions

(C) they often go to the entertainment

facilities together

(D) they are all engineers and

technicians

参考答案：B

18.5). According to the writer,

engineers like to do work which is

_____(2分)

(A) routine

(B) complicated

(C) easy

(D) temporary

参考答案：B完型填空

说明:19. The central problem of

economics is to satisfy the people's

and nation's wants.

The problem we are faced with is that

our resources, here identified as

money, are . The only way we can

resolve our problem is to make

choices. After looking at our resources,

we must examine our list of and

identify the things we need

immediately, those we can postpone,

and we cannot afford. As individuals,

we face the central problem involved

in economics-deciding just how to

allocate our limited our limited

resources to provide with the greatest

satisfaction of our wants.

Nations face the same problem. As a

country's population , the need for

more goods and services grows

correspondingly. Resources necessary

to production may increase, but there

are enough resources to satisfy the

total desires of a nation. Whether the

budget meeting is taking place in the

family living room, in the conference

room of the corporation of directors,

or in the chamber of the House of

Representatives in Washington, the

basic problem still exists. We need to

find of allocating limited resources in

order to satisfy unlimited wants.

A short time ago economists divided

goods into two categories, free and

economic. The former, like air and

water, were in abundance that

economists had no concern for them.

After all, economics is the of

scarcity and what to do about it.

Today many of these "free goods" are

very expensive to use. Pollution has

made clean air and water expensive

for producers' extra costs, and

taxpayers who pay for the

government's involvement in cleaning

the environment.

In the 1990s, almost all goods are.

Only by effort and moneyobtained in

the form people wish.

Meeting needs of people and the

demands from resource available the

basic activity of production. In trying

to meet unlimited wants from limited

economic goods, production leads to

new problems in economics.(15分)

1.

(A) limited

(B) unlimited

(C) scarcity

(D) abundant

2.

(A) want

(B) problem

(C) wants

(D) resources

3.

(A) those

(B) some

(C) others

(D) many

4.

(A) them

(B) themselves

(C) ourselves

(D) ours

5.

(A) expand

(B) extends

(C) grows

(D) increase

6.

(A) always

(B) sometimes

(C) often

(D) never

7.

(A) management

(B) function

(C) board

(D) group

8.

(A) people

(B) economists

(C) way

(D) methods

9.

(A) so

(B) great

(C) such

(D) such an

10.

(A) form

(B) study

(C) means

(D) source

11.

(A) practically

(B) in practice

(C) in reality

(D) practicably

12.

(A) the

(B) /

(C) for

(D) with

13.

(A) plentiful

(B) scarce

(C) abundant

(D) in full supply

14.

(A) they can be

(B) can they be

(C) they must be

(D) must they be

15.

(A) are led to

(B) leads

(C) lead to

(D) leads to

参考答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)C(8)D( 9)C(10)B(11)C(12)C(13)B(14)B(15)

D翻译题

说明:20. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.(4分)

参考答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

解题思路：

21. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.(4分)

参考答案：汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

解题思路：

22. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.(4分)

参考答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

解题思路：

23. You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(4分)

参考答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

解题思路：

24. As is known to all, China is a developing country.(4分)

参考答案：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

解题思路：问答题

说明:25. Writing (本题20分)

根据下面的要求写一则通知Notice，要求不少于80词。班主任老师（head teacher）准备举行一次班级茶话会（tea party），你作为班长，写一则通知，告知同学地点和时间，并要求每个同学准备一首歌或一个笑话等表演。(20分)

参考答案：无

解题思路：

大学英语3(专升本)

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