高三英语专题读写任务写作学案第6讲——胡芳(方法措施)--答案缺部分

广州卓越教育机构一对一

高三专题读写任务学案第6讲

方法措施

【诊查】

【导学】

（一）技巧点拨

这类要点中常含有‖怎么办‖‖如何/ 怎样做(应对, 处理, 解决)‖ ―采取什么措施‖‖对解决……, 你有什么建议‖等字眼.

（二）初级篇

例题导写No.1

I．你认为怎样才能更好地保护野生动物以免灭绝？

首先，写出主题句，引出建议：人们保护野生动物很重要，可行的办法如下。

然后，列举建议，拓展主题句：stop hunting animals/pass laws/punish those who harm animals/set up special preserve．

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你或你朋友是如何化解某一次与同学之间的矛盾的？

开门见山，说出方法：为了打破僵局，我迫使自己写信向我同学道歉。

继续列举做法：to write a letter to say sorry/ask for forgiveness/invite her to dinner

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 假如是医生，你会怎样做使你的病人信任你？

首先，直接回答，写出主题句：假如我是一名医生，我会做很多工作来使人信任我。

然后，列出具体做法，拓展主题：do a lot of work/be patient and kind/listen to them/to comfort them/speak in a gentle way / tell them not to worry

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例题导写No.2

读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private - -American organization called Population Action International（人口行动组织）did the new study. It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now. The people are living in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of, water on Earth stays the same.

The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often, means drinking unsafe waters，which cause diseases. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. In addition，lack of water would affect the developing of their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water at the beginning.

The report also offers several solutions to the water problem，such as using less water of agriculture，advising people not to waste water.

写作内容：

1．以约30词概括短文的内容要点；

2．以约120个词就―节约用水‖发表看法，内容包括：

(1) 以某次停水经历说明水的重要性；

(2）作为学生应该怎样节约用水？

(3）呼吁社会要合理用水。

Part 1 30词概括

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Part 2 根据提示词填空

______________ (作为学生) , we should _________________________ (尽一切努力) to save water by using less water and recycling water. _______________ (而且), we should persuade our family not to waste water. _______________ (那样), we will save a lot.

（三）中级篇

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou. Later he was proved to be a disabled person.

In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.

People with moral deficiency (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws. In comparison, the attackers behave worse.

The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats. It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violence justice?

This ―violent justice‖ can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.

If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization. The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2、以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法，内容包括：

1）读完这则新闻，你有什么感受？

2）假如你是车上的一名乘客，你会怎样做？

3）就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。

【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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【展示】

（一）初级篇

根据括号给出的中文提示填空。

___________________,(正如古话所说) ―Time and tide wait for no man.‖ If you _________________ (拖延,推迟) what you should do today, your tomorrow would be in a mess. What a shame it is to think of myself in the past! Many times, I put off things until tomorrow. Many times, I shelved my tasks and went to bed without finishing them, just ______________________ (为自己找借口). And now, _____________ (时光飞逝). I have to face the examination!

________________ (节约时间) is to lengthen life. From my point of view, I believe that it’s __________________ (有益) for us to develop a good habit of _____________ (珍惜时间), from which we can ___________________ (作好充分准备) tomorrow. Such a good habit will be bound to give us more confidence to _________________ (有更大作为) in the future.

We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright. ________________________ (在老师帮助下), I __________________ (作计划) almost every day for my study, and even asked my best friend to supervise me. Now my perseverance pays off: gradually I can make full use of my time and ____________________ (保持平衡) between study and rest. Only by finishing what we should do today can we better master our study and life for tomorrow!

（二）中级篇

短文改写

More and more children nowadays tend to imitate the ideas of their friends. It is easy to know that there are many practical ways which children are induced by their friends. In fact, none of parents can know exactly whether these ideas have a great impact on their children’s minds. In order to be sure that children a re influenced in positive ways by their friends, there are several efficient methods that parents should encounter. One of all these methods is to try to instruct children to classify how reasonable their friends’ opinions are. Some opinions should be lear nt as a life’s experience while others should be eliminated. Another factor which is taken into account is respect. Parents should let children have free opinions.

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（三）高级篇

NO.1. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents, schools and experts. The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.

In the last 10 years, studies have found an alarming increase in:

·Obesity—— The number of overweight middle school students has doubled. Poor diet, especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks, and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.

·Poor eyesight——More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age. Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.

· Stress——Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before. The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success, plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.

Some have suggested including Physical Education (P. E.) in the Gaokao as a possible solution to students' health problems. They say this will force students to be more active, play sports and therefore lose weight. Others, however, oppose the idea, saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students' workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.

Although there is no easy answer, all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students' health.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2．然后以约120个词就―健康与学习‖的话题进行写作，内容包括：

(1)你是否赞成体育人高考及原因；

(2)健康与学习的关系；

(3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质。

【写作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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2. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

―Everyone will have a new start, so do not let your past defeat your present and future. In the universi ty, I know what I shall do. Now I have applied for a student loan, and I will work a part-time job, which I think, can cover the expense myself. I won’t add any pressure to my family.‖ Jia Zuosheng, 27, a security guard at the library of Beijing-based Tsinghua University before he was admitted to Shandong University, told the reporter about himself calmly.

―I am lucky. I cherished the job very much because it provided me with a good chance to read books. I took night shifts so I had plenty of time to study in the daytime. When I had problems I couldn`t work out, I plucked up my courage to consult teachers or students at Tsinghua, who were all friendly to me, and helped me a lot. ‖

―My dream is to be a college teacher, to educate students with my knowledge an d love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things. That’s also the reason why I took the national entrance examination again. Although, however, I’m old enough to get married, I hope my parents would understand what I want to do.‖

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括文章的内容。

2. 以约120个词就―心中有梦想‖发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

(1) 你赞成主人公边打工边学习吗？

(2) 你心中的梦想是什么？

(3) 如何实现自己的梦想？

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案诊查

展示

NO.1

This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students’ health and discusses one possible solution to the problem – including P.E. in the Gaokao.

In my opinion, it’s unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesn’t mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse. Moreover, it’s unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.

It is often said that ―a healthy mind needs a healthy body.‖ With good h ealth, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue however is how to get students healthier. Besides a test, I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.

NO.2

Jia Zuosheng, 27, was admitted to Shandong University with his dream to be a teacher after working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University, where he valued his job and got much help from teachers and students as well.

Jia has set up a good example for us! As a security guard, he has kept his own dream in mind, and never given it up until he managed to achieve it with his attempt. I really understand what ―The time does not lose the person with high aspirations‖ means from his experience.

No doubt that it is not so easy to achieve a dream without much preparation. If you want to realize your dream, you should set up a realistic goal, review it once several weeks or one or two months, and you can adjust it to your aim. Then keep it on, or you will lose your direction to the goal. In addition, you must be devoted yourself to it forever.

If you don’t have a dream, your life will be dull and dark. In my mind, my dream is to be a college student and to do my best to build up a society with equality and justice.

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