中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

一、主谓一致

1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

2．--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?

—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。

5．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

6．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查连词的用法。

7．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are

C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。

【详解】

the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

8．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.

A．costs B．spends

C．cost D．spend

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some

money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。

9．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A．was shopping B．were shopping

C．are shopping D．went shopping

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

10． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A．It B．This C．That D．There

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。

【考点定位】：考查there be句型。

11．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.

A．is; was B．had been; is

C．was; has been D．has been; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

12．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？

一Sure.I'd love to.

A．is B．have C．are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。

13． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are

C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。

表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。

【点睛】

本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

14．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A．show B．shows C．are D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

15．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。

16．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

17．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A．will have; in B．is going to be; at

C．will be; since D．is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点：考查一般将来时及介词。

18．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

19．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

20．The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。

21．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。

点睛；分数的表达

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

22．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

23．— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A．is; with B．are; to C．is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你想要喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？——哪一种都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……，结合句意，任何一个都喜欢，故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡，故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

24．The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人，其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B。百分数做主语时，谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致，此处为them，用复数，故选C。

点睛：a number of（大量的）+名词复数+复数谓语；the number of（……的数量） +名词复数+单数谓语

25．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。

26．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；

either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

27．Someone the school gate now.

A．are waiting for B．is waiting for

C．is waiting at D．are waiting at

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态及介词短语。

28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A．two fifths; are B．two fifth; is C．two fifths, is D．two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在这个地区，五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达，前面的基数词表分子，后面的序数词（复数）表分母，可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态，two fifths of the land是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。

点睛：本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子超过1时，分母需用复数形式。分数做主语，关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式（本题是单数名词）；如果of后面是可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。

29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。

30． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also

C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

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中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2615095999.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

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精品文档 2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词 【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。 【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 39.C【解析】考查连词用法。too…to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as…as“与……一样……”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。”故选C。【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。” 【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you'll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 【答案】A 【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 【答案】C 【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A．or B．but C．and D．while 【答案】C 【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。not…until 表示“知道……才……。故选C.