动词不定式、动名词专项练习

不定式、动名词专项练习

一、单项选择：

1.Would you please tell me _______ next?

A.A. how to do

B. what to do

C. what do I do

D. how I should do

2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.

A.A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. strong enough

D. so strong

3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.

A.A. hard

B. it hard

C. it hard to

D. it is hard to

4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.

A.A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed

5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.

A.A. had rather

B. would rather

C. had better

D. would better

6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.

A.turn against

B. to turn against

C. to turn to

D. turn to

7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.

A.A. find

B. to find

C. look

D. to look for

8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.

A.A. master

B. hold

C. take hold of

D. to master

9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.

A.for him to leave

B. of him to leave

C. for him leave

D. him to leave

10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back

B. put back

C. to put back

D. will put back

11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.

A. hear

B. be heard

C. listen

D. be listened to

12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.

A. made it possible of us

B. have made us possible

C. have made it possible for us

D. have made it be possible for us

13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.

A. for leaving

B. to leave

C. if leaving

D. to have left

14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.

A. to finish; helping

B. to finish; being helped

C. finishing; helping

D. finishing; being helped

15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.

A. for you making

B. of you to make

C. you to make

D. for you to make

16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.

A. a good place which to be lived in

B. a good place to live

C. a good place to live in

D. a good place to live for

17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?

—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.

A. asking

B. to ask

C. asked &n 166 bsp;

D. to be

asked

18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.

A. to criticize

B. to have criticized

C. to be criticized

D. to have been criticized

19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't really

need.

A. persuade

B. persuading

C. be persuading

D. to persuade

20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,

for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.

A. for you to work

B. of you to work

C. for you work

D. you work

21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.

A. stopped to have

B. stop to have

C. stopped having

D. stoped to have

22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.

A. go over

B. to go over

C. went over

D. go on

23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.

A. to stay; to take

B. stay; to take

C. to stay; take

D. stay; take

24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.

A. to leave

B. that leave

C. as to leave

D. for him to leave

25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?

A. to clean; to do

B. cleaning; doing

C. cleaning; to do

D. to be cleaned;

doing

26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, but

his secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.

A. to try; to do

B. to try; from doing

C. for trying; from doing

D. trying; to do

27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.

A. To get; breaks

B. To get; to break

C. Getting; breaks

D. Get; to break

28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.

A. wash

B. to be washed

C. to wash

D. to be washing

30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.

A. suggested; to give it up

B. persuaded; to give up it

C. advised; to give it up

D. persuaded; to give it up

31.No one enjoys _______ at.

A. laughing

B. to laugh

C. being laughed

D. to be laughed

32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.

A. to be broken in

B. from being broken in

C. to break in

D. from breaking in

33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.

A. given

B. giving

C. being given

D. to be given

34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.

--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take

B. putting；taking

C. putting；to take

D. to put；taking

35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.

A. painting；painted

B. painted；painting

C. painting；painting

D. painted；painted

36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.

A. write

B. writing

C. wrote

D. to write

37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.

A. looking after

B. to look after

C. to be looked after

D. taken good care of

38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.

A. to learn；to learn

B. learning；learning

C. learning about；learn

D. learning about；learning

39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.

A. missed

B. to be missing

C. missing

D. to be

missed

40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.

A. to study

B. studying

C. to studying

D. study

41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.

A. putting back

B. put back

C. to put back

D. be put back

42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this

letter on your way to school.

A. hear；post

B. hearing；to post

C. be heard；posting

D. be hearing；to posting

43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.

A. to read

B. to see

C. reading C. in seeing

44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.

A. them to invite

B. to invite

C. their inviting

D. being

invited

46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.

A. keeping；filling out

B. to keep；to fill out

C. keeping；to fill out

D. to keep；filling out

47.He was afraid _______ for being late.

A. of seeing

B. of being seen

C. to be seen

D. to have seen

48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.

A. to put off

B. putting off

C. put off

D. to be put off

49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.

A. finish；helping

B. to finish；being helped

C. finishing；helping

D. finishing；being helped

50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.

A. doing；being done

B. doing；doing

C. to be done；to be done

D. to be done；being done

51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. in finishing

D. on finishing

52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.

A. answer

B. answering

C. writing

D. to post

53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.

A. to be caught

B. be caught

C. being caught

D. catching

54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at

home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.

A. must have left；to take

B. may leave；taking

C. might leave；to take

D. could have left；taking

55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.

A. After hearing

B. On hearing

C. While hearing

D. Having heard

56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.

A. To see；to laugh

B. Seeing；to laugh

C. Seeing；laughing

D. To see；laughing

57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.

A. spend

B. spent

C. spending

D. being spent

58.The sentence needs _______.

A. improve

B. a improvement

C. improving

D. improved

59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger

now.

A. to find

B. to look for

C. in finding

D. in looking

for

60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.

A. taking

B. taken

C. being taken

D. to take

二、填入动名词的适当形式：

1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)

2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)

3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)

4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)

5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)

6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)

7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).

8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)

9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)

三、将下列句子译成英语：

1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.

2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.

3.你写完作文了吗?

4.请原谅我来晚了.

5.他不声不响地走了进来.

6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.

四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语

1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.

2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.

3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.

4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.

5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.

五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语

1.She was excited when she heard the news.

2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.

3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.

4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.

5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.

六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语

1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.

2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.

3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.

4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.

5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.

动名词专项练习题参考答案

一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B

12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B

53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C

二、1.staying https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2615277596.html,ughing 3.working

4.writing; painting

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2615277596.html,ing

6.having saved

7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited

三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.

2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).

3.Have you finished writing your composition?

4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.

5.He entered the room without making any noise.

6.He entered the room without being seen.

四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.

2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.

3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.

4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.

5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.

五.1.She was excited to hear the news.

2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.

3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.

4.He was very happy to see us so happy.

5.They will be disappointed to hear it.

六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.

2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.

3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.

4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.

5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.

动词不定式专项练习

动词不定式专项练习 （一）选择 1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play 2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses. A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride 4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? — ______difficult for us ______ the match. A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning 5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? — ______the 7:30 train. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 6. Don’t forget _________ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which 9. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

不定式和动名词做主语的区别

不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意： (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如： To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如： Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？ (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如： It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2615277596.html,)。 但是，在现代英语中，当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时，主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致，即，主语用动名词，而表语用动词不定式。如：Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对，是的”。

动词不定式动名词专项练习

不定式、动名词专项练习 一、单项选择： 1.Would you please tell me _______ next? A.A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase. A.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea. A.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way. A.A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A.A. had rather B. would rather C. had better D. would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country. A.turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job. A.A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it. A.A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked. A.for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave 10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us 13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______. A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left 14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______. A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helped C. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______. A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for 17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? —Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.

动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

动词不定式专项训练 A. to solve B. to be solve C. being solved D. solving A. for her to return B. that she must return C. her returning D. of him to return A. costs... to get B. costs... getting C. takes... to get D. takes... getting A. to explain B. to have been explained C. to be explained D. to be explaining A. to learn B. to be learning C. to have learned D. to have been learning Keys: 1-5 A A C C C

专项练习 1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have been caused 2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need A. that. .. to be improved B. which ... to be improved C. where. . . to be improving D. when.. . improving 3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it. A. putting back B. having put back

动词后接不定式与动名词的区别

接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如： I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如： He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如： He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如： You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。

不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

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