专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程

线路工程railway line engineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection

经济勘察economic investigation

地质调查geological survey; geologic survey

方案比较project comparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey

线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey

曲线测量curve survey

既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map

定线location of line

铁路设计;铁道设计railway design

线路设计track design

平面设计plane design

纵断面设计longitudinal section design

横断面设计transverse section design

曲线设计curve design

车站设计station design

站场设计design of stations and yards

标准设计standard design

线路等级line grade

铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance

建筑限界construction clearance

设计规范code of design

设计标准design standard

铁路线路;铁道线路railway line

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve

缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve

曲线半径curve radius

曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve

欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线vertical curve

坡道gradient

坡度grade; gradient;slope

限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade

坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation

避难线refuge siding; catch siding

双线插入段double track interpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line

隧道内线路line in tunnel

桥头引线bridge approach

站线siding

站线长度length of station line

铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign

警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post

线路中心线track center line; central lines of track

线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks

线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade

软土路基soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基desert subgrade

冻土路基permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed

路堤embankment; fill

高路堤high-fill embankment

路堑cut; road cutting

深路堑deep cutting

路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder

边坡side slope

护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching

路基滑动subgrade slip

滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment

路基排水subgrade drainage

塑料排水板plastic drainage board

路基加固subgrade strengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls

锚定板anchor plate

锚杆anchor bolt

抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile

加筋土reinforced earth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgrade protection

防护工程protective engineering

防护林protection forest

防沙sand proof

固沙stabilization of sand

输导砂sediment transport

路侧建筑物roadside structure

排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch

挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall

隔声墙sound-proof wall

防雪栅snow fence; snow guard

轨道理论track theory

轨道设计track design

轨道参数track parameter

轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge

轨距加宽track gauge widening

轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant

轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics

轨道强度track strength

轨道阻力track resistance

道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance

扣固力fastening force

钢轨应力rail stress

轨道承载力track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track

轨道试验;轨道实验track test

轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation

轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-rail force

轮轨接触wheel-rail contact

接触应力contact stress

轨道结构track structure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track

线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track

重型轨道heavy track

宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track

板式轨道slab track; slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track

防振轨道anti-vibration track

高架轨道elevated track

无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track

桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure

隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel

钢轨steel rail

重型钢轨heavy rail

长钢轨long rail

焊接长钢轨long welded rail

缩短轨shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves; standard curtailed rail

热处理钢轨heat-treated rail

合金钢轨alloy steels rail

旧钢轨used rail

钢轨钢rail steel

钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole

轨缝rail gap; joint gap

钢轨焊缝rail welding seam

钢轨接头rail joint

异型接头compromise joint

伸缩接头expansion joint

焊接接头welding joint; welded joint

绝缘接头track section insulator; insulated joint

胶接接头adhesive joint

鱼尾板fish plate

鱼尾螺栓fish bolt

扣件fastening; rail fastening

弹性扣件elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening

弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening

分开式扣件separated fastening; separated rail fastening; indirect holding fastening

扣板式扣件clip fastening

刚性扣件rigid fastening

垫圈ring

道钉spike; track spike; rail spike; dog spike

螺纹道钉threading spike; screw spike

垫板tie-plate; tie plate

橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate; rubber tie plate

防爬器anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor

轨距拉杆gauge tie rod

轨下基础underrail foundation; sub-rail foundation; sub-rail track bed

轨枕sleeper; tie; cross tie

木枕wooden sleeper; wooden tie

混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper; concrete tie

轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab; broad sleeper

钢枕steel sleeper; steel tie

合成轨枕composite sleeper

纵向轨枕longitudinal tie

岔枕points sleeper; switch tie; turnout tie

桥枕bridge tie; bridge sleeper

轨排track panel; track skeleton

枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper

道床track bed; ballast bed

碎石道床ballast bed

整体道床monolithic track bed; solid bed; integrated ballast bed; monolithic concrete bed

沥青道床bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed

石棉道床asbestos ballast

道碴ballast

道床覆盖ballast cover

轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment

钢轨涂油器rail lubricator

融雪器snow melter

复轨器replacer; re-railer; rerailing device 脱轨器derailer

车挡bumper; bumper post

道岔switch;point; turnout; switches and crossings

单开道岔single point; simple turnout; lateral turnout

双开道岔double turnout

三开道岔three-throw turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout

交分道岔slip switch

高速道岔high-speed switch

切线型道岔tangent turnout

道岔设计turnout design

过岔速度switch crossing speed

辙叉frog; crossing

整铸辙叉integrated cast frog

锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing

焊接辙叉welding frog crossing

组合辙叉combined frog; assembled frog

可动心轨辙叉movable point frog; movable-point frog

可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails; movable-wing frog

尖轨switch point; point tongue; switch rail; tongue rail; blade

滑床板slide chair; slide plate; switch plate

基本轨stock rail

翼轨wing rail

护轮轨guard rail

导曲线curve of turnout; lead curve

道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line

交叉crossing

渡线track cross-over; crossover

通过道岔passing switch

铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing

平交道口level crossing

道口板crossing slab

道口路面crossing road surface

立体交叉;立交grade separation

线路施工track construction

石方工程rock excavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方调拨mass dispatching

线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment

轨道施工track construction

轨道工程track construction

轨道铺设track laying

铺碴ballasting

轨枕铺设sleeper laying

铺轨rail-laying

轨排组装track panel assembling

轨排装运track panel loading

轨排基地track panel base

钢轨焊接rail welding

钢轨热处理rail heat treatment

钢轨铺设rail laying

钢轨锁定rail locking

道岔铺设switch laying

轨道施工机械track construction machinery

铺轨列车tracklaying train; track laying train

铺轨机rail-laying machine; track laying machine

钢轨焊接车rail welding car

焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill; rail welding machine

轨排组装机track panel assembling machine

轨排运送车track panel transport car

铺枕机sleeper-laying machine

铺碴车ballasting car

铺碴机ballasting machine

铺道岔机turnout-laying machine

焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car

动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer

线路状态track state

路基病害subgrade defect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapse rock

翻浆冒泥frost boiling; mud-pumping

路基壅水subgrade water damming

路基渗流subgrade seepage flow

路基冲刷subgrade erosion

振动液化vibration liquifaction

冻融freezing and thawing

冻胀frost heaving

冻害freezing damage; frost heaving

雪害snow damage; snow blockade; snow drift

沙害sand damage

轨道状态track condition

轨道变形track deformation; track disorder; track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity

低接头depression of joint

三角坑warp; twist

钢轨爬行rail creeping

涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track; rail buckle

钢轨疲劳rail fatigue

钢轨伤损rail failure; rail defects and failures

钢轨断裂rail fracture

钢轨裂纹rail crack; rail crackes

轨头剥离rail head shelling; gage line shelly cracks

钢轨锈蚀rail bubble; rail corrosion

钢轨磨耗rail wearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear

螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack

辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure

木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking

轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage

道床脏污ballast contamination

线路养护track maintenance

线路维修track maintenance; maintenance of track

日常维修routine maintenance; current maintenance

状态修repairing on condition; repair according to condition 巡回检查inspection tour

轨道检测机具track detection equipment

道尺track gauge

轨道检测track detection

灾害检测装置disaster detector

超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector

钢轨探伤车rail detecting car; rail flaw detection car

轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car; track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation

起道track lifting; raising of track

垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting

改道track realigning; gage correction; gaging of track

拨道track lining

捣固tamping

除草weeding

除草剂herbicide

除雪snow clearing

防冻anti-freezing

融雪snow melt 融雪剂snow melt agent

钢轨加热rail heating

钢轨打磨rail grinding

钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail

钢轨更换rail replace

钢轨探伤rail detecting

钢轨焊补rail repairing welding

轨缝调整rail gap adjusting

应力放散stress-relieving

钢轨温度rail temperature

钢轨涂油rail lubrication

轨枕更换sleeper replacement

扣件作业fastening operation

轨枕修补sleeper mending

枕木防腐timber sleeper treating

道岔养护switch maintenance

道岔更换switch replacement

辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing

道床作业ballast operation

道碴清筛ballast screening

道碴更换ballast replacement

道床整形ballast trimming

曲线养护curved track maintenance

线路管理系统track management system

养路组织track maintenance organization

养路计划track maintenance planning

维修天窗maintenance time

维修周期maintenance period

养路安全track maintenance safety

列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device

养路质量track maintenance quality

养路机械化track maintenance machinization

线路中修intermediate repair of track

起道修;线路中修track raising repair; track intermediate overhaul 线路大修major repair of track

线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling

线路修复track restoration

铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance

养路机械track maintenance machine

起道机track lifting machine

拨道机track lining machine

起拨道机track lifting and lining machine

捣固机tamping machine

捣固车tamping wagon

道床夯拍机ballast compactor

配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine; ballast distributing and regulating machine

道碴清筛机ballast cleaner

扒碴机crib ballast raker; crib ballast removers

道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment

道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine

轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment

钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment

钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine

钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon

直轨器rail straightening tool; rail straightener

锯轨机rail saw; rail cutting machine; rail sawing machine

钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine

钢轨加热器rail heater

轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster; rail puller

道钉机spike driver

除雪机snowbreaker; snow removing machine; snow remover

除雪车snow-fighting vehicle; snow plow; snow plough

除草机weeder; weed cutting machine; weed cutter

清沟机ditcher

碎冰机ice crusher

养路机具track maintenance implements

液压机具hydraulic tool

轨道车track car

上下道装置up and down track device

发电车mobile power plant car; generator car

综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine

机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base

工务部门maintenance of way branch

大修队capital repair brigade

工务段engineering district; maintenance of way section; track division;track district; track maintenance division

养路员工track maintenance worker

工务修配厂maintenance of way shop

焊轨厂rail welding plant

枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant

采石场quarry; stonepit

科技英语翻译专业词汇-材料

Materials Science and Engineering arc welding 电弧焊 calcinations 煅烧 casting 熔铸 ceramic 陶瓷 chemical properties 化学性能 cold brittleness 低温脆性 colour liquid crystals 彩色液晶 congruent compound 合熔化合物 constant-deformation tests 定变形试验 Creep Strength 潜变强度 crystal pattern 晶体结构 data quartz fiber 数据石英光纤 die casting 拉模铸造 drawing & stamping 延轧 Dynamics of Forging System 锻压系统动力学 Edge Finish 边缘处理 Engineering Materials 工程材料 nano-material 纳米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 复合材料 biomaterial 生物材料semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 synthetic fabrics 合成纤维microstructures 显微结构 periodic table 周期表 Equipment for Heating Processing 热处理设备 Fatigue Test 疲劳测试 Features of Metal 金属的特性 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属 forging 锻造 foundry 铸造 High Polymer Material & Processing 高分子材料及加工Impact Test 冲击测试 Intermetallic compound 金属间化物 Ionic Solids 离子晶体 Magnetic Transformation 磁性变态 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Property of Metal 金属机械性能 Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具 Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护 Metal Material Science 金属材料学 Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metallographic Techniques 金相技术Metallography 金属学 Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

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