2016职称英语综合B全书课文改编阅读理解题

第六篇：Brands【品牌】

Q1: What is brand?什么是品牌？

A1: The word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms.

A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design.

品牌是一个综合性的术语，它包括其他的范围更窄的术语，是名字，术语，符号

和/或特殊的标志。

Q2: What does this passage mainly talk about? 文章主旨是什么？A1: Brand.关于品牌。

Q3：What does a brand intend to do? 品牌作用是什么？

A：A brand is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers.

用以区别不同卖主或卖主群体的货物或劳务。

Q4：What does a brand name consist of? 一个品牌的名称包括什么？

A：A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized.

一个品牌的名字由可以清晰读出的单词，字母及数字组成的.

Q5:What is a brand mark?什么是品牌的标志?

A：A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of a symbol, design,

or distinctive coloring or lettering。

商标是品牌的一个组成部分，商标是品牌的一个组成部分，其形式为一个符号，

一种图案，一种与众不同的色彩或字母书写。

Q6: Can brand mark be understood when a person pronounces the brand name? 当读

出品牌时，人们能了解到品牌的标志吗？

A：Some people erroneously believe that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the

brand. 一些人错误地认为，商标只是品牌中的图案部分

Q7:According to this passage, What kind of brand is Penney?s? 根据文章，Penney?s

是一个什么品牌?

A：The brands of Penney?s or Sears are private brands.而Penney 或Sear 为私有品牌。

Q8: What does the word “terminology”probably mean? “terminology”是什么意思?

A：A subject of terms.

Q9: Which term does marketing people prefer? 市场人员更喜欢哪个术语？

A：However, marketing people prefer the term producer middleman.

然而，销售员更偏爱制造商，中间人这个术语

Q10: What is the writer?s purpose of writing the passage? 作者写文章的目的是什么？

A：To introduce brand

第七篇：Moderate earthquake Strikes England【中度地震袭击英国】

Q1:What does this passage mainly talk about? 文章主旨是?

A: Moderate earthquake strikes England.中度地震袭击英国

Q2:Where can you probably read this passage? 你很可能在哪里读到这篇文章？

A: In the newspaper.报纸

Q3: According to this passage, Kent County possibly located in which part of England?

Kent County 很可能位于英国的哪里？

A: Southeast part of England. 英格兰东南部地区

Q4: When did the strongest earthquake in England take place? 英国的最强地震是在什么时候发生的?

The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002

4 月28 号的地震是英国自2002 年中部城市伯明翰里氏4.8 级地震以来最强的一次。

Q5: What does “it was only a matter of time”mean? 这句话是什么意思？

A: Another earthquake would strike this part of England. 在下一次地震袭击英国这个地区

Q6: How long in advance can modern earthquake warning system sound a warning?

现代地震预警系统最早可以提前多长时间发出警告？

A: Several hours before it takes place.地震发生前几小时。

Q7: What is the right attitude toward Musson?s prediction? 人们面对地震应有的态度是什么? A: However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction. 然而，他说人们不必对此产生太大恐惧。

Q8: What?s the best title of this passage? 这个文章的标题什么?

A:Earthquakes in England.地震发生在英国

Q9: What does the word “magnitude”mean? 这个词什么意思？

A:The level of earthquake.地震等级

Q10: How many moderate quakes take place around the world each year?中等地震全世界每年发生几次？

A:There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year

这种规模的中度地震世界上每年都会发生几千次。

第十篇：The Workers' Role in Management

1.传统上公司最多提供什么听取职工意见？

Traditionally, what do companies offer to hear from the workers at most?

答: Suggestion box

2．近年来，许多管理专家一直在争论工人

In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers

______.

答：should have a say in management of the company

3、工厂在倒闭和破产前应提前多少天告知工人

How many days in advance before close-down and bankruptcy should the factory

get the workers informed?

答：At least 90 days

4、工厂倒闭前为什么会征求工人们的意见？

Why would the factory ask for advice from workers before its bankruptcy?

答：Increase productivity to reduce costs

5、以下哪种是给工人的利润分成？

Which of the following is the profit sharing for workers?

答：This can be done through employee stockownership plans

6、当一个工厂不能再获利经营时，工人们应被赋予什么机会？

When a plant can no longer profit management, workers should be given a chance?

答：Purchase the plant and run it themselves

7、The word “rank-and-file”in paragraph2 is closest in meaning to ______.

答：ordinary

8、工人至少应该在管理中扮演什么角色？

What role should workers play in management?

答：The labor force should be informed of major policy decisions

9、假如在做决定时不给工人一个声音，会怎么样

What would happen if workers are not given a voice during decision-making?

答：Lack the incentive to workers.

10、根据文章，1980 年至1985 年发生了什么？

According to the passage, what happened between 1980and1985?

答：About five million workers were laid off without advance notice

第六篇对别人的第一印象是怎样形成

1、The word “opinion”in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

（第一段“opinion”这个单词最合适的同义词是

答案：impression 印象

2、Why do we form our own impression of people we know nothing about？

为什么我们会对一无所知的人形成自己的印象

答案：Because the brain is sensitive to facial features

大脑对面部特征十分敏感

3、The brain is constantly processing sensory information received, such as ______.

大脑一直在不断地对接收到的感官信息进行处理，比如什么？

答案：image, voice 影像、声音

4、What will your brain tell you if you see a stranger? 如果你看见了一个陌生的人，

你的大脑会告诉你什么？

答案："strange, have potential threat"“陌生，有潜在的威胁”

5、The brain may also observe a new face, but with the familiar dress, ethnic characteristics and gestures, then the brain will tell you "I love this man". Why?

大脑也可能观察到一张新面孔，但却有着熟悉的穿着、种族特征和手势，这时大

脑会告诉你“我喜欢这个人”，是因为什么？

答案：Because he or she looks like your friend. 他或她像你的朋友

6、We simply divide people into liars, unusual people or eccentrics. Why do we adopt

this way of thinking? 我们简单地将人区分为骗子、反常的人或怪人，所采用的思

维方式是因为什么？

答案：as a child, not mature idea 与小孩子不成熟的想法一样

7、What kind of way of thinking is it that we are deeply interested in the depth and breadth of people, the history, interest, value, power, or the real character?我们对人

的深度和广度，即历史、兴趣、价值、力量或真正的性格有所了解，请问这是一

种什么思维方式？

答案：A mature way of thinking 比较成熟的思维方式

8、What is one of the reasons for us to have the opportunity to have the real

knowledge of a person? 我们有机会对一个人有真正的了解的其中一个原因是什么？

答案: To restrain modeled first impression 对模式化的第一印象加以抑制，

9、What is the result when we use the most complex areas of the brain cortex to think?

我们用脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考的结果是什么？

答案：It can make us more rich in the milk of human kindness. 会使我们更富有人情味。

10、What is the main idea of this article? 这篇文章的主旨是什么？

答案：brain's perception of the outside world is very sensitive and can form a firstOur impression of others

我们的大脑对外部世界的感知非常灵敏，能形成对别人的第一印象

第七篇怎样与老板争论？

1、Before you argue with your boss, what should you do to go to his/her secretary

there? 在与你的老板争论之前，你最好先去老板秘书那里做点什么？

答案：: Ask the boss's mood 问一下老板的情绪

2、When is the most proper time to debate with your boss?

在与老板争论的时候，选择什么时间最合适？

答案：When it is convenient for the boss 老板方便时

3、To the boss if you angrily debate, the consequences are? 如果你气势汹汹地找老板争论，导致的后果是？

答案：only makes the boss is mad 只会使老板也气疯

4、Which is a better way to debate with your boss? 在与老板争论时，较好的方式是？

答案：: Being calm.心平气和

5、What is the most serious consequence to argue with your bos? 与老板争论，最严重的后果是？

答案：You may be dismissed. 你可能要被开除。

6、During the debate between an employee and the boss, when the problem is solved,

what is likely to happen?

雇员和老板争执时，如果问题弄清了，可能会发生什么？

答案：Contradiction between them shall be eliminated. 双方的矛盾消除了。

7、What shall those who often ask questions but have no solutions

给老板提问题而没有解决方案的人，他或她会发现什么？

答案：or she will not even pass the boss?s secretary. 他或她以后连老板秘书的关都都过不了。find?

8、What is the main idea of this article? 本篇文章的主旨是什么？

答案：how to argue with the boss: choose a good time, calm down, take perspectives,

full communication

怎样和老板争论：选好时机，心平气和，换位思考，充分沟通交流

9、What is taking the boss?s goal and pressure more into consideration important to?

多考虑老板的目标和压力对什么非常重要？

答案：Getting along well with his boss 和老板相处融洽

10、What will the boss certainly do if you are his/her partner? 如果你是老板的合伙人，老板肯定会干什么？

答案：To cooperate with you to achieve your goal. 与你合作，达到你的目的。

第八篇

透视检查

1、How many women do X-ray perspective each year?

每年有多少女人做X射线透视？答案：Over a million上百万

2、What do women check by doing X-ray examination?女人做x 射线检查，可以检查什么？答案：Whether suffering from breast cancer是否患有乳腺癌

3、If the X - ray examination is early enough, what will happen to the disease?

如果x 射线检查的足够早，疾病会怎样？

答案：The disease can be treated successfully 疾病会被成功的治疗

4、According to the description in the passage, which countries provide

perspective check for women under 50 years old?

根据文中描述，哪些国家为50 岁以下女性进行透视？

答案：Australia, Canada, Spain and USA 澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和西班牙

5、Medically speaking, what is the good to carry out X-ray examination ofyoung women?

用X 射线检查年轻女人，就医学上的好处是怎样的？

答案：It is controversial.是有争议的。

6、Why give a young woman extra of X ray?为什么要给予年轻女人X 射线剂量多一些？答案：Because breast tissues of young women are more tense. 因为年轻女人乳房组织紧密。

7 、Which researchers analyzed the results of X-ray examination by 11community clinics?

哪里的研究人员分析用了11 个社区诊所用X 射线检查的结果？

答案：Valencia University of science and technologyValencia 理工大学

8、What number did the Model that United Nations Scientific Committee on the

effects of atomic radiation preferred get?

联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会首选的模型得出了一个什么样的数字？

答案：Low 较低

9、How many bread cancer cases are there among every 100 thousand women

screened in the Valencia project?

Valencia项目在每10万名接受透视的妇女中发现多少个乳腺癌病例？

答案：300-450

10、What did the British National Committee on radiation protection Michael

Clark admit?文中英国国家辐射保护委员会的Michael Clark 承认了什么？

答案：There is a balance between the benefits and risks of a chest X-raydiagnosis 在胸透的诊断益处和危险之间有一个平衡

第九篇交通和贸易

1、How to increase the value of goods through transportation？

把货物怎样运输会增加它们的价值？

答案：By transporting from the place where the goods is relatively rich to the

place where the goods is scarce

把货物从比较丰富的地区运到货物稀少的地区

2、Why was trade on a small scale in the past? 为什么过去的贸易规模很小？

答案：In the past there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only

small sailing ships.

过去没有铁路、没有很好的公路，也没有运河，只有小帆船。

3、What developed carnivorous trade between Britain and New Zealand?

什么使英国和新西兰之间发展了肉食贸易

答案：Bigger and faster ships.

更大更快的轮船

4、How does rapid transportation make mass production and big enterprise possible?

快捷的运输怎样使大批量的生产和大的企业成为可能？

答案：Because they buy raw materials from all over the world, and the products

sold to all over the world. And bring a large number of workers from home or back to the.

因为它们从全球各地购买原料，又把产品销售到全球各地。并且把大批的

工人从家乡带来或送回。

5、What does transportation enrich us with? 交通使我们的什么开始丰富起来？

答案：Food and goods 食品和货物

6、What is the role of transportation? 交通有什么样的作用？

答案：Transportation also prevents waste, and can improve the people's living standard.

交通能够防止浪费，并且可以提高人们的生活水平。

7、How is life standard in traffic backward country? 交通落后的国家生活水平怎么样？答案：Low较低

8、According to the passage, what else does commercial development require

besides goods and population migration?

文中指出：商业的发展不仅需要有货物和人口的迁移，而且要求有什么？

答案：The transmission of information

概完第十篇：Washoe 学会了美国口语

1、上个月底在美国华盛顿州的一个研究中心发生了什么事？

2、Washoe 的与众不同是什么？

3、1966 年是谁开始教Washoe 手语？

4、Washoe 共掌握多少单词？

5、灵长类动物的研究方向因为什么而改变？

6、Washoe 是否只会重复简单的手语？

7、研究黑猩猩的语言技能需要很长时间吗？

8、现在做这方面研究的科学家多吗？为什么？

9、Washoe 在华盛顿艾伦斯堡的一个研究中心做了什么？

10、Washoe 改变了什么？

第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful【引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔】

1.Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a

world of the move? (艾菲尔铁塔为什么成为动感世界的象征？)

Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.

(全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦。)

2. What seems strange to the author? (作者感到奇怪的事是什么？)

Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.

(游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景。)

3. Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?

(下列对Hugues Richard 的描述哪个是不正确的？)

He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.

(他用19 分4 秒爬了塔的747 个台阶。)

4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? (建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是什么？)

Conducting research in various fields. (进行不同领域的研究。)

5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “The Eiffel Tower is like a

blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?

（下面哪个答案在意思上与“埃菲尔铁塔就像空的画布，可以让游客们自由

的去创造他”最接近？）

Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.（可以自由想象）

6. How high is the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔的高度大约多少米？

About 300 meters high. 大约300 米高。

7．What makes the Eiffel Tower so popular since its completion?

（埃菲尔铁塔在建成后为什么一直受欢迎？）

Periodic maintenance makes sure that it will never be corroded

（周期性的维护使得它永远不会被腐蚀掉）

8. How long did it take for Hugues Richard to go to the 2rd floor of the tower by bike? （Hugues Richard 用了多长时间骑车登上铁塔2 层？）

19 minutes and 4 seconds.（19 分钟4 秒）

9. How many floors does Eiffel Tower have?

（埃菲尔铁塔大约多少层？）90 (90 层)

10．What study did builders of the Eiffel Tower carry out with its height?

（埃菲尔铁塔的建造者用它的高度进行什么研究？）

The builders carry out studies of meteorology, aerodynamics and radio transmission

with its height.

（建造者利用它的高度进行气象学、空气动力学和无线电传输的研究。）

第十八篇Goal of American Education【美国教育的目标】

1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?

（下列中的哪一个最能表示美国的教育目标？）

To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

（给学生机会充分发挥他们的能力。）

2. It is implied in the passage that _______.（从文中可以得出__________。）

The subject every student takes may vary.（每个学生所学的科目可能会有不同）3. American schools place great emphasis on the learner's _______.

（美国的教育非常重视学习者的____________。）

Acquisition of the ability to be creative. （创造能力的获得）

4. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the

following EXCEPT _________.

（依据文章，美国的教育不会满足_________________ 的需求。）

the students from foreign countries. （外国学生）

5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that

makes it different from education in other countries?

（下列中的哪一个最能说明美国的教育与其他国家的教育的不同之处？）

Its underlying goal is to develop every child's ability to the fullest extent.

（它的潜在目标是让孩子的能力发挥到极致。）

6. What is the goal of American education （美国教育的目标是什么？）

To bringEvery child's ability to the full play, and cultivate every child's sense

of citizenship and community.

（将每一个孩子的能力最充分发挥出来，培奍每一个孩子的公民和社区

觉悟感。）

7. What important role does American school also play except education?

（美国学校除教育之外还起到什么重要作用？）

Schools play an important role in the establishment of national unity

and Americanizing immigrants.

（学校在建立民族团结以及使移民者美国化起着重大作用）

8. What?s the focus of America?s education on children?

（美国教育孩子的重点是什么？）

Teaching children to think for themselves, to develop their own wisdom and creativity.

（教孩子独立思考，教他们自己去开发自己的智慧以及创造能力。）

9. How do students in American schools choose their own courses?

（美国学校学生怎样选择自己的课程？）

According to personal preferences, goals and ability level.

（根据个人喜好，目标以及能力水平。）

10. Where do American students spend long time? （美国学生在什么上花很长时间？）Learning how to use reference materials, libraries, data and computer.

（学习怎样使用参考资料、图书馆、数据以及计算机。）

第十九篇THE FAMIL Y

1.What is the definition of a nuclear family?核心家庭的定义

答案：a married couple with their minor child(一对夫妻和他们未成年孩子）

2 What can the title of this passage be changed to? What makes a family

3.Where may the passage be be excerpted from ? 这篇文章出自

An anthropology textbook人类学课本

4 How is the first paragraph being conveyed? 第一段的内容主要以何种方式陈述？

By pointing out similarities 描述共性

5 What does the word “mobility” mean?Readiness to move 流动性

6.Where do the elderly in North America live?北美的老人住在

Retirement communities and nursing homes 退休社区和养老机构

7. What can mobility bring to a family? 流动性能让家庭

It can help with food, job, and high social status.

8.What does a large extended family contain?一个大家庭包括

Mother and father ,brothers and sisters ,uncles aunts and cousins 父母，兄弟姐妹，

叔伯，阿姨，及表兄妹

9What happens to the single-parent households in North America today 北美单亲家庭There is a dramatic rise.大幅提高

10.Under what condition does a nuclear family take care of the elderly?一个核心家

庭照顾老人的条件

Only if it is possible for the family to do so.只有在条件允许的条件下

第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past【讲述可怕的过去】

Q1.托妮?莫里森的作品是什么？

What is the work by Toni Morrison? A1.《宠儿》Beloved.

Q2.关于小说家的工作，哪项是对的？

Which is true about the job of fiction writers?

A2.分析和诠释历史并不是小说家的工作。

It is not the job of fiction writers to analyze and interpret history.

Q3、《宠儿》小说的主人公是谁？Who is the protagonist in Beloved?

A3.塞丝，Sethe

Q4、查尔斯?约翰逊的小说是什么？

What is Charles Johnson's novel? A4.《中途》Middle

Q5、《中途》主人公是谁？Who is the heroine in "Middle"?

A5.主人公叫做卢瑟福?卡尔霍恩

The heroine is called Calhoun Rutherford

Q6.卢瑟福?卡尔霍恩，是什么人？Who is Calhoun Rutherford?

A6.美国黑人An African American

Q7、他偷偷登上了一辆火车吗？Did he board a train secretly?

A7.不是，他偷偷登上了一艘开往非洲贩卖奴隶的船只

No, he secretly boarded a slave ship bound for Africa

Q8、谁占领了船? Who possessed the ship?

A8.当非洲人最终抵抗并占有了船。The Africans fought back and possessed the ship.

Q9、《宠儿》和《中途》作者的共同性是什么？

What do the authors of Beloved and Middle have in common?

A9 都是非裔美国作家Both of them are African American writers.

Q10、托妮?莫里森获得了什么奖？What prize did Toni Morrison win?诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize 第二十一篇Spacing in Animals【动物间的间隔距离】

Q1.以下哪种说法正确？

Which of the following statements is true? 逃离是动物生存的基本手段。

Exodus is a basic method of animal survival。

Q2.动物体积与其逃离距离之间的关系？

What is the relationship between animal size and its escape distance?

正比Proportional

Q3.文中控制群体的隐形带指的是什么？

What does the invisible belt to control groups refer to?

相聚距离social distance

Q4.根据文章以下哪项是错误的？

According to the article, which of the following is wrong?

相聚距离是一成不变的。

Social distance is immutable and frozen.

Q5.文中指出了动物间的距离有哪几种？

What are the kinds of distance among animals?

逃离距离、关键距离、相聚距离

Flight distance, critical distance, social distance

Q6.文章主要用了什么写作手法？

How does this article mainly convey its idea? 举例子和下定义

By examples and definitions

Q7.文章的主旨是什么？What is the main idea of the article?

动物间的间隔距离Spacing in Animals

Q8. 关键距离与逃离行为的什么有关？

What of escape behavior is critical distance related to?

关键距离显然与逃离行为的时间和地点有关. Time and place

Q9.当超过狮子的关键距离，它将怎样？

What will a lion do if you pass its critical distance?

狮子会调转方向，开始慢慢逼近敌人。

Lion will turn around and begin to approached the enemy slowly.

Q10.给关键距离下个定义？

How to define critical distance?

关键距离指的是逃离距离和进攻距离之间的狭窄区域。

The critical distance refers to escape from a narrow region between distance

and attack distance。

第二十二篇我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情

问Which statement is true about language?

关于语言方面的事情描述，哪个选项是正确的？

答：Some things about language we do know.

关于语言有些事情我们是知道的。

问Which race in history does not have its own language？

历史上有哪个民族没有自己的语言？

答Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.

历史上也没有哪个种族无自己的语言。

问In all known languages, how many years does their complexity undergo?

在我们所知道的语言中，它们的复杂性经历了多少年？

答It has been tens of thousands of years of developing.经历了几万年的发展历程。问How many do people think the Indians communicate by?

许多人认为印第安人用什么方式交流？

答A very primitive system of noises.

非常原始的声音系统.

问Which of the following statements is right about the Indian languages ?

下列关于印第安人语言的描述哪项是对的？

答There are several hundred of them, and they are complex and ancient.

有几百种，而且很复杂和古老。

问Like which language, the language of American Indians is not primitive language? 美印第安人语言同哪些语言一样，不是原始语言？

答They are no more primitive than English and Greek.

它们同美语和希腊语一样不是原始的语言。

问What need does a language need to meet?

语言是为了满足人们的什么需求？

答Expression of culture。表达文化

问Which of the following is right about the description of language change?

关于语言变化的描述哪些是正确的？

答It is natural and normal，and language with no change is a dead one.

自然和正常的，一成不变的语言是死语言。

问According to the passage, how does the vocabulary change?

依照文中描述，词汇变化的特点是？

答Changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. 词汇方面的变化有时是非常广泛的和迅速的。

Which of the following is correct about language?

对我们所知道的关于语言的事情正确的是？

（1）First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.

首先，我们知道所有人类都有某种语言。

（2）Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language.

其次，没有原始语言这种东西。

（3）Finally, we know that language changes.

最后，我们知道语言是变化的。

原题：

1. In the second paragraph the author thinks that _______.

在第二段中，作者认为___________。

any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.

任何人种不管落后与否，都有语言

2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have ___________language。

根据作者，文化不发达的人们有_______语言。Complicated 复杂的

3. The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they

are ___________.

作者曾用美洲印第安语言作为例子来说明他们是___________。

just as advanced as some well-known languages. 和一些著名的语言一样先进

4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

下列哪一个不正确？

Some primitive languages are better than other languages. 一些语言比另一些更好。

5. According to the author language changes are most likely to occur in

依据作者观点，语言中最容易发生变化在___________。Vocabulary 词汇

第二十三篇只好向上

1. 问What occurs to us when thinking of a modem city？

想到一个现代化城市进入脑海的是什么？答：skyline 空中轮廓线。

2. 问Why do some cities set a height limit on buildings?S

有些城市不允许建筑物超出一定高度是为什么？

答They do not wish to change its original style.

不愿改变城市固有的风格

3. 问According to the paper, how can a city draw the attention of the world?

依照文中所述，一个城市引起世界关注的方法是什么？

答build skyscrapers. 建造摩天大楼

4. 问How can a city make money with its landB? 城市利用土地赚钱的方法是什么？

答Put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of ground，building upwards.

在最小的土地面积上居住最多的人。这就意味着要建高楼。

5. 问When did the technology of building first appear?

建造高楼的技术最早出现在什么时候？

答In the nineteenth Century 十九世纪

6. 问What is the important factor that affects the height of a building?

楼房高度受制约的重要因素是什么？

答They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.

那就是楼房必须能让顶层的居民上下方便。

7. 问Who invented the elevator? 谁创造了电梯？

答Elisha Otis, a US inventor 美国发明家艾莉莎?奥的斯

8. 问Why did he call the elevator?电梯被他称之为什么？

答lift 升降机

9. 问What system does the first elevator use?

最早的电梯使用了什么系统？

答Lifts used same pulley system that the Egyptians used to construct the Pyramids.

电梯使用的是跟埃及人修建金字塔同样的滑轮系统。

10. 问What is the important factor that affects the operation of the earliest elevators?

最早电梯运转的重要因素是什么？

答A steam engine and develop the elevator brake, which stops the lift falling if

the cords that hold it up are broken.

将滑轮系统与一个争气机连接起来制成一个刹车装置确保电梯上的链条断

开时电梯不会坠落。

11. 问What is the shortcoming of elevators in the opinion of psychologists?

心理学家提出的电梯的缺点是什么？

答It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space we carry

around with us -- and you just can't choose to move away,

电梯空间狭小，人们想要享受私人空间的要求在这里成了幻想，你不可能

选择随意离开那里。

1. "...these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that

_________.第1 段提到的“以往关注的那些城市”是___________。

want to maintain their traditional image. 想保持他们传统形象

2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

在19 世纪建造高楼的困难在于_________________。

the lack of a device to carry people upward. 没有办法能把人往高处送

3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift, ___.当Otis 提出电梯想法时，____

most people had doubt about its safety许多人怀疑它的安全

4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?

最能描述乘坐现在电梯的一句话是什么？Uninteresting. 无趣的。

5.Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour

because __________.

心理学家发现电梯是一个能够研究人们举止行为的好地方原因是-------

in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks. 在电梯里打破个人空间的幻想

第二十四篇

【亚瑟的传奇】

练习：

1. King Arthur?s famer was _____Uther Pendragon

The Romance of Arthur

2.The writer seems to feel that the truth about Arthur is that he——．

existed

3. The information in the second paragraph is mostly presented in______.

order from earliest to latest

4. In the last paragraph, the word “exhumed” means ______

dug up from the grave

5. Another good title for this passage would be ______

Real or Legend?

1、What is the unusal thing about King Arthur?_A_ 关于亚瑟国王的不同寻常的事情是什么？）

A、The inftuence of the legends of his heroism .（英雄传奇的影响）

2、King Arthur is a warrior because----? _ A _（亚瑟是一个战士，因为--）

A、he fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years around A.D.700.（他在公园约700 年抗击、震慑入侵的北欧人）

3、Arthur＇s story appealed to the English and the French because_A__.（这个故事

对中世界的法国人和英国人很有吸引力是因为--）

A、the code of chivalry（骑士思想的品格）

4、Where was Arthur born?_A__（亚瑟出生地是哪里）A、Tintagel（延塔杰尔）

5、Mordred＇s father is_C_（M 的父亲是--）C、Lancelot

第二十五篇Income【收入】

1. This passage is mainly about（本文是关于_________________。）

the difference between national income and personal income. （国民收入和个人收入的区别）2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph? （根据第一段，正确的观点是_________________ 。）

The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income. （用于资本消费的钱不算收入）

3. It can be known from this passage that the government levy tax on （政府对于

_________________征税。）corporation profits. （公司利润）

4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is（从政府证券中获得的利润_________________。）

not money earned but money received. （不是挣的钱而是得到的钱）

5. The passage implies that（这篇文章暗示_________________。）

people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly. （人们不愿意支付税）

1、National income includes__D_(国民收入包括)

A、profits and interest（所获利润、利息）

B、rent（房租）

C、wages and other compensation for labor（工资和其他的劳动报酬的总和）

D、All of the above（以上都对）

2、Personal income includes_D__(个人收入包括)

A、money saved（储蓄）

B、personal taxes（个人所得税）

C、personal comsompotion expenditures and personal savings（个人消费和个人储蓄）

D、All of the above（以上都对）

3、Why are comperation profits include in national income_A__（为什么公司获得利润包括在国民收入内）

A、Because they earned（因为他们是生产要素所得）

4、Income may include_C__（收入包括）

C、Nationl income or national income（国民收入和个人收入）

5、Personal savings include__C_（个人储蓄包括）

C、What is left after spending（消费后剩下的那部分）

第二十六篇看许久以前的世界

1、这篇文章分别讲述了三位旅行作家的故事，他们分别来自____个国家?

英文：This article tells the stories of three travel writers respectively. Where do they

come from? 答案：希腊、意大利和摩洛哥。Greece, Italy and Morocco

2、Strabo 的多卷著作《地理》是一部记录当时世界上____的作品？

What does Strabo?s multi-volume work "geography" record?

答案：Strabo 的作品是唯一一部记录当时世界城市、风俗、人、地理特征的作品。Strabo?s work is the only record of the city, people, customs, and geographical characteristics of the world at that time.

3、马可波罗在公元1275 年和_____一起去了中国？

Who did Marco Polo go to China with in 1275 A.D.?

答案：他的父亲和叔叔。His father and his uncle.

4、马可波罗在公元1275 年同他的父亲和叔叔一起去了____？

Where did Marco Polo, together with his father and uncle, go in A.D. 1275?

答案：中国China

5、马可波罗在中国生活了多少年？

How many years did Marco Polo live in China?

答案：他在那呆了十六或十七年。He stayed in the sixteen or seventeen years.

6、马可波罗游记是一部_____作品？What kind of work is Marco Polo?s book?

答案：一部旅行回忆录 A travel memoir

7、Moroccan Ibn Battutah 在____年出发去麦加朝圣？

When did Moroccan Ibn Battutah set out on pilgrimage to mecca?

答案：1325 年In 1325.

8、Moroccan Ibn Battutah 在1325 年出发去了_____？

Where did Moroccan Ibn Battutah set out to in 1325?

答案：麦加Mecca

9、Moroccan Ibn Battutah 去_____旅行？

Where did Moroccan Ibn Battutah travel to?

答案：伊斯兰国家

Islamic countries

10、Moroccan Ibn Battutah 在30 年里旅行的行程_____英里？

How long did Moroccan Ibn Battutah travel in the past 30 years?

答案：75000 英里75000 miles

第二十七篇服务业的重要性

1、美国已经跨越了_____阶段，成为世界上第一个服务型经济的国家？

Which stage has the United States has already crossed and become the world's first service economy country?

答案：跨越了工业经济阶段The industrial economy stage

2、美国已经跨越了工业经济阶段，成为世界上______类型的国家？

What type of economy is the United States after crossing the industrial economy

stage?

答案：服务型经济国家 A service-oriented economy

3、_____国家是世界上第一个服务型经济国家？

Which country is the world's first service economy country?

答案：美国The United States

4、在美国服务业的产值在国民生产总值所占_____比例？

How much does the output of service sector in the United States account for in

gross national product (GNP)?

答案：2/3 以上More than two-thirds

5、在1986 年至2000 年，美国增加了_____个就业岗位？

How many more job opportunities were there between 1986 and 2000?

答案：1953 万个服务性工作19.53 million service jobs

6、在1966 年到1986 年美国有_____女性参加工作？

How many women took a job in the United States from 1966 to 1986?

答案：2200 万名妇女22 million women

7、服务型公司繁荣发展的一个缺点是______？

What is one disadvantage of the development and prosperity of service-oriented companies?

答案：大部分服务的价格比大部分有形商品的价格上涨的要快。

The price of most services grows faster than that of tangible commodities.

8、商业性服务开支与消费服务开支，哪个增长的更快？

Which one grows faster, commercial services or consumption services?

答案：商业性服务开支增长的更快Commercial services grow faster

第二十八篇The National Park Service【国家公园的服务机构】

1.Why are America?s national parks like old friends?（美国的国家公园为什么像老

朋友？）

A. Because they are always out there. （它们一直在那里。）

2. Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers? 穿制服的公园（

工作人员的作用是什么？）

D. They protect the National Park System. （保护国家公园体系。）

3. The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT（_____不是国家公

园服务体系的作用。）

B. molding the Nation. （建立国家）

4. What is this passage about? （本文的主旨是什么？）

B. It is about the National Park Service. （国家公园服务部。）

5. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss? （文章紧接

着很有可能会讨论什么？）

C. The work that has been done by the partners. （合作者已经做的工作。）

Q1 What do American national parks like?美国国家公园像什么?

A1:Old buck（friends）老朋友

Q2: What does hearing the name of famous old friends？听到有名的老朋友的名字会咋样？A2:They being out there makes you feel better.唤起记忆，激情

Q3：Why is national park part of an ever evolving process？

为什么说国家公园是一种不断进化的组成部分

A3：Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain

ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a

part of our National Park System 古老的石床，独立的战争战场。。。

Q4：Who is the most prominent representative of Park Administration?

谁是公园行政部门最显眼的代表?

A4：A park ranger in uniform.穿着制服的公园管理员

Q5：What makes him representative of Park Administration? 为什么他会成为公园

行政部门的代表?

A5：very friendly 非常友好

Q6：What gives the National Park Administration opportunities? 是什么给国家公园行政部门带来了机会?

A6：Satellite and computer technology 卫星和计算机技术

Q7：What did the national park to welcome and make use of these opportunities?

为帮助迎接和利用这些机会国家公园做了哪些工作?

A7：The National Park Service has formed partnerships-some dating back 100

years, some only months old-with other agencies, state and local governments,

corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends groups,

国家公园行政部门已和其他机构、州、地方政府、企业、美印第安部落、

阿拉斯加土著、公园友好小姐、社区组织和个人结成合作伙伴。

Q8：What did some city do to revive their city centre?

一些城市为使它们的都市中心复苏做了什么?

A8：The National Park Service has formed partnerships-some dating back 100 years,

some only months old-with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends groups

国家公园行政部门已和其他机构、州、地方政府、企业、美印第安部落、

阿拉斯加土著、公园友好小姐、社区组织和个人结成合作伙伴。

Q10：Which year is these partners celebrating by National Park Week ?

这些合作伙伴在国家公园周是庆贺哪一年?

A10：1996 年

第二十九篇I'II Be Bach【我也能成为巴赫】

1. The music composed by David cope is about____ .( 大卫?科普编写的曲子是关

于______) A) classical music (古典音乐)

2. By developing a computer software, David Cope aimed______（大卫?科普编写计

算机软件的目的是什么？）C) to write an opera（为了创作歌剧）

3. What did Cope realize about a great composer's brain?（关于一个伟大的作曲家的

大脑，科普了解了什么？）D) It can create melodies.（能够创造音乐）

4.Who is Emmy?（Emmy 是什么?）B) a computer software（计算机软件）

5. We can infer from the passage that____.（从文章中我们能推断出______）

D) Emmy did much more work than a composer(艾米比作曲家作更多的工作)

Q1：What did Composer David Cope invent to "write" original

作曲家大卫科普发明了什么能够编写出古典音乐

A1：Computer software 计算机软件

Q2：How long did it take for Cope to finish this software?科普花费多长时间完成了这个软件？A2：30 years 30 年

Q3：Whose works are the works by the computer similar to?

计算机写出的作品与哪个著名作曲家写的相似?

A3：German composer J. S. Bach 德国巴赫

Q4：What does cope do originally? 最初科普是干什么的?

A4：Writing operas.写歌剧

Q5：What does Cope compare the brain of a composer to? 他把作曲家的大脑比作什么?

A5：Database 数据库

Q6：How many works of Bach were there in the database originally?

最开始的数据库包含了多少部巴赫的作品?

A6：Hundreds of them. classical music?

Q7：How does Cope?s software analyze data? 科普的软件是怎样对数据进行分析的? A7：The software analyzed the data like this: it broke it down into smaller pieces

and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into new patterns. 首先它将音

乐拆解成小的片段，从中找出固定模式，然后将片段组合成新的模式。

Q8：What else should Cope do to to write a full-length new opera?

科普想写出一整部歌剧他还需要做哪些工作?

A8：To perfect his software. 完善他的软件?

Q9：What else did he add to the database? 他还在数据库中增加了什么?

A9：also added many other compositions，Heincluding his own work, to the database. 他还在数据库中增加其他作品，其中包括自己的作品。

Q10：What did he do when science can't create a new melody?

当科普无法创作出新的旋律时,他是怎么做的?

A10：He wrote a software program to help him compose. 编写了一个计算机软件来

帮他编曲?

Q11：What science has done for existing music? 科普为现有的音乐做了什么?

A11：He set up a huge database. 建立庞大的数据库.

第三十篇幸运儿--是死是活

Q1: 那天保姆被杀害的？

WHen was the nurse killed?

A1: 11 月7 日November 7.

Q2: 为什么英国民众对这个谋杀案感兴趣？Why are the British people interested

in the murder?

A2: 因为路博肯伯爵现在都没找到Because Earl Lupo is not found yet.

Q3: 人们猜测伯爵想杀谁？Who do people think the earl wanted to kill?

A3: 想杀他的妻子He wanted to kill his wife.

Q4: 对于伯爵失踪有几种观点？How many guesses are there in terms of the earl?s missing?

A4: 自杀、逃跑、被杀害Suice, escape, and being killed.

Q5: ASPONALL 表示他认为伯爵怎么死的？How did the earl die according to ASPONALL?

A5: 坐船沉了，自杀了The boat sank, and the earl commit suicide.

Q6: 为什么救他的人要杀他？Why did the men want to kill him after saving him?

A6: 因为那些人因为救他而相继死去Because they were being killed one by one after saving him.

第三十一篇泳池监护

Q1: 每年有多少人在游泳池里淹死？How many people are drowned in the swimming pool every year? A1: 15 人

Q2: 法国人发明了什么？What did the French invent?

A2:人工智能系统叫波塞冬Artificial intelligence system called Poseidon

Q3: 游泳者在什么时候发出警告?When do swimmers sound an alarm?

A3: 准备沉底的时候When they were ready to sink.

Q4: 什么时候这个系统会跟踪他的轨迹?When will the system track him?

A4: 投影的位置是不同的时候The time when projection of the position is different.

Q5: 游泳者怎样会被认为是有溺水危险的?When do people think a swimmer is in

danger of drowning?

A5: 停止在水中5 秒以上.Stop in the water for more than 5 seconds

Q6: 这个系统对人们又什么样的帮助? What kind of help does the system provide?

A6: 积极的Positive

Q7: 这个系统将要花费多少钱?How much will the system cost?

A7:3 万多英镑

Over 30 thousand pounds.

第三十二篇彻罗基部落

Q1: 美洲这片土地原来是属于哪个人种的?Who originally lied in the Americanland?

A1: 印第安部落。Indian tribes

Q2: 彻罗基部落现在生活在哪里？Where do the Cherokees live now?

A2:美国西部地区。West America

Q3: 彻罗基部落的人是用先开始用那种方法教白人彻罗基部落语言的？How did

the Cherokee tribal people teach white Cherokee tribes the language at first?

A3: 用画图的方法By drawing.

Q4: 什么时候彻罗基部落的人开始印刷他们的报纸?When did the Cherokees start

to print their newspapers?

A4: 1828 年

Q5: 什么时候美国议会通过法令驱赶彻罗基部落的？When did USA parliament

pass a law to drive the Cherokees? A5: 1830 年

Q6: 彻罗基部落人要离开那个地方？Where were the Cherokees supposed to leave?

A6: 秘密西西河The secret Mississippi River

Q7: 彻罗基部落的人是如何被政府驱赶的？How did the government drive the Cherokees?

A7:军队包围了他们的村庄，在枪口下被迫离开Troops surrounded their villages, and they were forced to leave at gunpoint

Q8: 彻罗基部落被驱赶到哪里去了？Where were the Cherokees driven to?

A8: 美国西部West of America.

Q9: 从文中你可以推理出什么季节彻罗基部落开始迁徙的？What season is

that the Cherokees began to migrate according to the passage?

A9: 冬天Winter

Q10: 什么时候最后一批彻罗基部落人才完成迁徙？When was the last migration

of the Cherokees?

A10: 1839 年3 月March 1839

Q11：彻罗基部落迁徙死了多少人？How many people died during the migration of Cherokee?

A11：4000 多人Over 4000.

第三十三篇老妇人

Q1: 什么时候MCCARTY 这个人去世的？When did MCCARTY die?

A1: 1999 年9 月。

Q2: 这个MCCARTY 人有怎样不平凡的一生？What extraordinary life does the MCCARTY have?

A2:她把一生的大部分积蓄都捐献了出去。She donated most of his life savings.

Q3: MCCARTY 捐献了多少钱？How much did MCCARTY donate?

A3: 15 万美元

Q4: MCCARTY 把钱捐给了谁？Who did MCCARTY donate his money to?

A4: 南密西西比大学, 帮助非洲裔美国人MCCSRTY donate his money to University of Southern Mississippi to help African Americans.

Q5: MCCARTY 靠什么积攒下来这么多钱的？What did MCCARTY do to save so

much money?

A5: 清洁工的工作还有熨烫衣服的钱Cleaning work and ironing clothes.

Q6: MCCARTY 的梦想是什么？What is MCCARTY?s dream?

A6: 当一名护士a nurse

Q7: TT 这个人捐献了多少钱给这个老妇人的基金？How much did TT donate to

the old woman?s foundation? A7: 10 亿美金One billion dollars.

Q8: MCCARTY 为社会产生了什么影响？have on the society?

A8: 积极影响A positive influence

What influence does MCCARTY

Q9: MCCARTY 见过那位美国总统？MCCARTY meet?

A9: 克林顿ClintonWhich American President did

Q10：MCCARTY 死之前获得了多少奖项？How many awards did MCCARTY get

before his death?

A10：300 多个Over 300.

第六篇Mobile Phones

1. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, what they should do？

当移动电话出现危险，他们应该怎么做？

They should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised.

他们应该有警示标识，直到适当的盾牌可以设计。

2. According to Robert Bell, what can we know about Australia？

根据Robert Bell，我们可以知道什么？

There are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by

2000 a day.

仅在澳大利亚就有3300000 部的手机和每天增加2000 部手机。

3. When should the mobile phones carry a Label? 什么时候移动电话携带标签？

They proved to be a dangerous source of radiation. 如果他们被证明是一个危险的辐射源。4. Who shall finance the research? 那么谁来资助这项研究?

It is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it.

它主要由电话公司的资金资助是合理的。

5. What is Robert Bell?s proposal? Robert Bell 的愿望是什么？

He also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.

他还敦促政府建立一个可能对健康的影响的广泛调查。

6.Who is Robert Bell?Robert Bell 是谁?

A scientist.科学家。

7.What did Robert Bell say at a conference on low-level radiation?s effect on health?

Robert Bell 在低水平辐射对健康的影响的会议上说了什么？

Nobody?s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information. 每个人都会在一夜之间死去，但我们应该要求更多的科学信息。

8. Where are the 2000 transmitter towers? 2000 个发射塔在哪里？

Around Australia, many in high density residential areas. 在澳大利亚，以高密度住宅区居多。

9. What effects may these towers bring to residents nearby?

这些发射塔会给附近的居民带来什么影响？

The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced

some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.

从这些塔发出的电磁辐射可能已经产生了一些危害对于附近居民的健康。

10.How many mobile phones will there be in Australia by the year 2000?

通过2000 年澳大利亚有多少移动电话？

It is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones. 据估算有800 亿部移动电话。第七篇The World’s Longest Bridge 世界上最长的桥

1、Is it true that alegendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the

Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily?

在意大利和西西里岛间的第勒尼安海的深处，潜伏着一头神奇的六头怪兽，

这个说法是真实的吗？

Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of

the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.

传说中，在意大利和西西里岛间的第勒尼安海的深处，潜伏着一头神奇的

六头怪兽

2、When was the longest bridge in the world completed?世界上最长的桥是哪一年竣工的？

It was completed in 2010. 2010 年竣工的。

3、What is the length and weight of the longest bridge in the world?

世界上最长的桥长度和重量是多少？

The world?s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 ton---equivalent to the

iceberg that sank the Titanic ---and stretch 5 kilometers long.

世界上最长的桥重达30 万吨，近似于撞沉泰坦尼克号巨轮的冰山的重量，

同时桥长约5 千米。

4、How long is the world's longest bridge compared with any bridge ever built?

世界上最长的桥比有史以来最长的桥长多少？

“That?s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built.” says structural

engineer Shane Rixon.

桥的结构工程师雪恩?里克森说：“它比有史以来最长的桥还长出约50%。”

5、What do the world?s longest bridges have in common?

世界上最长的这些桥之间有什么共同点吗？

They?re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.

它们都是吊桥，有着巨大的桥的构架，横跨航道或峡谷间的巨大水域。

6、How much does the two towers of Messina Strait Bridge weigh respectively?

How much is the diameter of each cable of the bridge?

墨西拿海峡桥的两座塔分别重多少？桥的绳索每条直径是多少？

The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support

most of the bridge?s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2meter in diameter,

will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.

墨西拿海峡桥的两座塔将分别重5.41 万吨，它们将支撑住桥的大部份重量。

桥的绳索很结实，每条直径 1.2 米，它们将支起建桥史上最长最宽的桥的甲板。

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