2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2014.05.10

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.

(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.

(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.

Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education. 1．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of

_______

A. eight

B. seven

C. six

D. four 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.

B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.

C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.

D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.

3．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?

A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.

C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.

4．The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.

A. choose

B. think about

C. count

D. depend on 5．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Secondary Education

B. Pre.school Education

C. Poor Kids’ Education

D. Rich Kids' Education

答案详解：

1. D four

第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。

2. C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.

第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。所以选C。

3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。

4. A choose

本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑C计数 D依赖

5. B Pre-school Education

本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet. "Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp

in March 2014. "We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One's thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp

is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.

Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.

“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”

6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.

A. seven

B. eight

C. ten

D. six 7．According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.

B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.

C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.

D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.

8．According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.

A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronauts

B. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billion

C. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TV

D.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars

9. The word "colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

A. very large

B. very small

C. medium

D. average

10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Ready for a Round Trip to Mars

B. Ready for a Short Visit to Mars

C. Ready for a One.way Trip to Mars

D. Ready for a Walk on Mars

答案详解：

6. B eight

第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选择B。

7. B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One.

第二段倒数第二句明确说明计划大约需要60亿美元。所以B选项描述有误。其他选项在第二段前半部分都有提到，即所有的条件均已具备。

8. D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years’ stay on Ma rs.

文中第二段提到这是一个“one-way trip”也就是单程旅行，所以他们不能回来。

9. A very large

最后一段开始提到，还需要送很多东西，例如生活用品、书籍、娱乐设施等等到火星。所以火箭的体积应该是很大的。选择A。

10. C Ready for a One-way trip to Mars

文章通篇都是讲的到火星的单向旅行计划，其他选项均未提到。

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?

"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. (80) If a nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor's experience.

Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?" Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. "Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one's daily life."

11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?

B. Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?

C. What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’ Experience?

D. Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?

12．National parks were established _______.

A. to show respect to former presidents

B. to raise public awareness about climate change

C. to preserve areas of natural beauty

D. to create job opportunities

13．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?

A. It is limited to certain areas in the park.

B. It is available everywhere in the park.

C. It is not available in the park.

D. It is available to visitors at a fee.

14．The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.

A. something unpleasant to look at

B. something harmful to health

C. beautiful scene

D. serious threat

15．What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?

A. Supportive.

B. Neutral.

C. Negative.

D. Doubtful.

答案详解：

11. B Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?

文章先介绍了国家公园的简单情况，然后引入了移动电话的问题，接下来是不同方面对这个话题的看法，所以选择，B。

12. C to preserve areas of natural beauty

第一段第一句话明确指出，国家公园的建立是为了留出一个区域让美国人能享受自然风光，所以答案是C。

13. A It is limited to certain areas in the park.

第二段第二句话说，移动电话只在公园里有商店和营地的地方有信号，所以选A。

14. A something unpleasant to look at

第三段第一句说，反对这说，移动电话打扰了他们在公园的享受，由此可以推断，信号塔应该是他们很不喜欢看到的，选A。

15. B Neutral

文章最后一段第一句说，黄石公园方面试图保持一个平衡，所以说他们的态度是中立的，答案是B。

Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16.All the passengers _______ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.

A. to find injured

B. finding injured

C. to be found injured

D. found injured

17.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _______ it was brought under control.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. while

18.In this workshop, the output of July was three times _______ of January.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

19.Seeing her father come back, _______.

A. tears ran down her cheeks

B. her tears ran out

C. she burst into tears

D. tears burst into her

20._______singer and _______ dancer is also good at drawing.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C. A; a

D. The; /

21.It’s such a difficult problem _______ no one can work it out.

A. as

B. that

C. so

D. thus

22.I’d rather you _______ there next week.

A. wear

B. go

C. should have gone

D. had gone

23.By the end of this term, we _______3,000 English words in all.

A. will learn

B. will have learned

C. learned

D. had learned

24._______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.

A. That

B. As

C. What

D. It

25._______I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.

A. When

B. As

C. While

D. Once

26.To our great _______, Tom’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety

B. relief

C. view

D. judgment

27.The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but a s assistants, we’re _______ to be there a bit earlier.

A. invited

B. supposed

C. encouraged

D. hoped

28.Can you _______ the differences between the two pictures?

A. tell

B. talk

C. speak

D. say

29.Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted?

A. resource

B. source

C. course

D. cause

30.The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.

A. about

B. out

C. up

D. back

31.Dr Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith.

Professor Smith: _______, Dr Hampton.

Dr Hampton: May I come in?

Professor Smith: Of course, please.

A. Good morning

B. Fine, thanks

C. Pleased to meet you

D. How do you do

32. The travelers are going to Taiwan, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

33. When George was a little boy in primary school, he often _____ to school on foot.

A. goes

B. went

C. go

D. will go

34.On no account ______ to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.

A. anyone is allowed

B. is anyone allowed

C. anyone allows

D. allows anyone

35.Alice speaks English well, _______?

A. she does

B. does she

C. she doesn’t

D. doesn’t she

36.Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?

Professor Wang: No, _______. You can hand it in next week.

A. you mustn’t

B. y ou can’t

C. you needn’t

D. you shouldn’t

37.If I_______ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. have been

38.Ted,_______ yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!

A. behave

B. make

C. perform

D. take

39.In the dead man’s bedroom the police found several important _______ which pointed to Blake as the murderer.

A. careers

B. clues

C. challenges

D. dreams

40.The old man sitting on the park bench seemed _______ to me, yet I couldn’t possibly remember where we had met before.

A. proud

B. gradual

C. familiar

D. mental

41.They go to work every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.

A. besides

B. on

C. from

D. except

42.She has _______ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

43.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头), but he

_______an excuse of being ill.

A. looked up

B. made up

C. put up

D. took up

44.You have to _______ early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.

A. set aside

B. set out

C. set up

D. set in

45._______I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.

A. Because

B. However

C. Although

D. When

Part III. Identification(10%)

2014年5月成挑选答案详解

46. C。to turn on应改为turning on

句意为：既然所有的钱都丢了，那攻击我说都是我的错也是没用的。

it's no use+doing为固定句型，表示“做……没用”。

47. C。what应改为which

句意为：工程师们给这个大坝做出了两项计划，其中一项压根就没有投入使用。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。因为指代的是逗号前的dams,因此要用which来引导，而what 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

48. A。whenever应改为when

句意为：不管我什么时候做演讲，在演讲前我都会变得极度紧张。

no matter when=whenever，此处重复使用。

49. C。I will应改为will I

句意为：只有他为他的粗鲁道歉，我才会再跟他说话。

only提前，句子需要进行半倒装。

50. A。To eat改为Having eaten

句意为：之前已经在那个饭店吃过饭了，Tina不想再去那儿了。

本题考查非谓语结构。由下半句可知，应该是表示已经完成的动作，因此需要改为完成时态。

51. C。much good改为much better

句意为：我相信鲍勃的作业比上周的好多了。

much+形容词比较级为固定用法，表示“……得多”

52. B。the most troubles应改为the more troubles

句意为：他工作越努力，就在研究前期遇到越多的麻烦。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越……越……”。

53. B。that who改为who。

句意为：我不知道谁应该为这场交通事故负责。

I don't know后面跟的是宾语从句，不需要用that，应该去掉。

54. C。does the last train leave应改为the last train leaves

句意为：你能告诉我最后一趟去上海的火车几点出发吗？

can you tell me后面跟宾语从句，需要将原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

55. B。are going back应改为is going back

句意为：彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周就要回家乡去了。

本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语为Peter，因此谓语需要用第三人称单数。

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, andfor each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In an old town lived a merchant. He earned huge profits by fair means and foul 恶劣的). With more profits flowing in, he became more and more ___56___ . He complained when his wife wanted money to ___57___ the home. He criticized her when she prepared ___58___ dishes or bought expensive clothes.

"Money doesn't grow on trees." he ___59___ his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses. When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for ___60___ , he drove them away.

___61___ he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的). He ___62___ the cook, the maid and the gardener. "No. who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid ___63___ of money." he told his wife and children.

"What will you do with all this money?" they asked.

But he drove them away. ___64___ ."1 will do ___63___ I like with my money. I earn it. I will save it. I will become the richest man in the town. Wait and see."

It ___66___ him many years to become the richest man in town. But none had a good word to say about him. The people laughed at him, "Money Bag." They named him "King Miser."

The merchant became worried day by day ___67___ his bad name. How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and ___68___ advice.

"Shall I open a charitable (慈善的) hospital? _ ___69___ _ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?" he asked.

"Not a bad idea. In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity. But it will cost a lot of money." the elder ___70___ out.

"1 am ready to spend some money to win name and ___71___ ,” the merc hant replied. "How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the

___72___ of your near and dear ones first? Can't you see your wife and children going around ___73___ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen. Do your ___74___ to your family, first. Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor. Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come ___75___ . Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.

56．A. honest B. greedy C. upset D. generous 57．A. run B. move C sell D. visit 58．A. friendly B. slender C. costly D. effective 59．A. scolded B. praised C. shouted D. worried 60．A. scheme B. belief C. advice D. help 61．A. No matter how B. As C. As long as D. Where 62．A. invited B. employed C. promoted D. dismissed 63．A. exchange B. income C. waste D. increase 64．A. screaming B. explaining C. approving D. weeping 65．A. why B. where C. what D. which 66．A. drew B. spent C. paid D. took 67．A. above B. about C. beside D. within 68．A. taught B. consumed C. sought D. searched 69．A. Instruct B. Establish C. Proceed D. Perform 70．A. pointed B. cleaned C. picked D. stepped 71．A. price B. salary C. cost D. fame 72．A. sights B. trusts C. needs D. pays 73．A. at B. in C. for D. on 74．A. origin B. shame C. belief D. duty 75．A. later B. first C. now D. before 2014年5月成三完形填空答案详解：

这篇文章讲的是一个贪得无厌、葛朗台似的人物的故事。

56题，说这个人钱越赚越多，但是人却越来越贪婪和一毛不拔。所以选greedy.

57题，他的妻子当家需要银子，向他要钱，他为此抱怨不已。经营家庭、当家，用动词run. 58题，这里应该填入和后面expensive相对应的形容词，表并列。expensive是贵的，相应的形容词应该是costly.

59题，他的孩子伸手向他要钱，他居然说“钱不会长在树上”。从这个反应来看，这个爸爸的态度比较恶劣。所以动词选scold，责备，谩骂。

60题，兄弟姐妹，七大姑八大姨过来寻求帮助，他把人家都赶走了。寻求帮助，ask for help. 61题，随着他越来越有钱，也就越来越吝啬。as，表示随着。

62题，不愿意支付薪水，所以把厨子、佣人和园丁都给解雇了。解雇，用dismiss.

63题，避免浪费钱财，waste of money.

64题，把下人们都解雇了，然后做出了解释。用动词explain.

65题，用钱做我想做的事，what.

66题，it take sb.many years to do sth.固定搭配，填入took.

67题，对于自己的坏名声，这位商人越来越忧心。用about,表关于。

68题，seek advice，寻求帮助。

69题，建学校，用动词establish.

70题，point out，指出。

71题，赢得名声，fame表示名声。

72题，亲近的人的需求，用needs，表示需求。

73题，in poor clothes，表示穿着破衣服。

74题，duty to your family，对家庭的责任。

75题，先尽对家人的责任，再来谈对穷人的慈善。come later，表示先后顺序。

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.

77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. 78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.

79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.

80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81．你应该多运动。

82．去年春天，我们又见面了。

83．我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。

84．杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。

85．那个电影我已经看了很多次。

2014年5月成三翻译答案详解：

76. 学前教育可以帮助缩小这个差距。

77. 一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用。

78. 这项称为火星一号的工程，计划在2022年送一小队人去火星。

79. 这项使命最大的障碍在于其昂贵的费用。

80. 如果一个公园的游者受伤或者有危险，手机可以帮他比较容易地获得帮助。

81. You should do sports more.

82. We met each other again last spring.

83. We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.

84. The report that Jack is writing should be done before Friday.

85. I have seen that movie for many times.

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

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成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e8098934.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e8098934.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.