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高考写作高频词汇

高考写作高频词汇
高考写作高频词汇

话题一:中学生的兴趣爱好

Spare time,hobby,entertainment,be interested in,have special favor to,be fond of,be keen on,have a taste in,read novels,surf the internet,chat online,collect stamps,doing sports,develop an interest in,play musical instrument

话题二:劳动、求职与就业

Offer service to,heart and soul,physical labor,mental labor,honorable,earn pocket money,part-time job,full-time job,steel one’s mind,enlarge one’s knowledge,get working experience,apply for,major in,graduate from,degree,scholarship,be skilled in,confident,experienced,perform well in school,leadership,communicative,cooperative,competitive,diligent 话题三:中学生健康

Physical health,mental health,overweighted,,slim,thin,loose weight,near\short sighted,energetic,be on diet,keep healthy,build up one’s

body,take regular exercise,good living habit,get into the habit of,nutrition,nutritious,eat snacks,skip breakfast,lose appetite,catch cold\flu,suffer from serious disease,pass out,runny nose,toothache,dentist,homesick,depressed,stay up all night,relaxation,reduce pressure

话题四:环境保护

Pollution,protect the environment,give off a bad smell,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air,pour waste water into the river,cut down trees,throw litter,sandstorm,global warming-up,Green House Effect,live in

harmony with,take proper measures to,improve the environment,pose a great threat to,be endangered,die out,become extinct,species,be from bad to worse,Spring up like mushrooms,Flood into

话题五:校园文明与安全

School rules and regulations,obey,be neatly dressed,respect one’s teachers and parents,be on time,keep the environment clean,break the rules,spit,cheat in exam,get in line,punish sb for,it’s shameful to,library card,student ID,bicycle-permit,be absent from,play truant,

话题六:友谊

Make friends with,friendship,friendly,trust each other,righteous,honesty,knowledgeable,standard,precious,be loyal to,keep in touch with,keep company with sb,have a lot in common,share happiness and bitterness with each other,treasure,good-tempered,

A friend is a present which you give yourself.

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

英语写作中使用频率最高的词语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视attach great importance to…

71.社会地位social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with

96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式

写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如:

However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution

problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

高考文学常识汇总

高考文学常识汇总 高考语文文学常识知识点很庞大,很多同学没有整理归纳,现在小编为大家整理一部分高考文学常识汇总,希望对大家学习有所帮助! 1.人物姓名称谓 (1)直称姓名 ①用于自称:庐陵文天祥自序其诗。(《〈指南录〉后序》) ②用于所厌恶所轻视的人: 不幸吕师孟构恶于前,贾余庆献谄于后。(《〈指南录〉后序》) ③用于作介绍,为人作传: 柳敬亭者,扬之泰州人。(《柳敬亭传》) ④尊者对卑者称名:求,尔何如?(《论语》) ⑤在尊者面前,卑者互称用名:夫子何哂由也?(《论语》) (2)称字、号、谥号、斋名 这种情况是称呼者出于对被称呼者的礼貌和尊敬。 ①称字:东阳马生君则,在太学已二年。(《送东阳马生序》) ②称号:五人者,盖当蓼洲周公之被逮,激于义而死焉者也。(《五人墓碑记》) ③称谥号:乡先辈左忠毅公视学京畿。(《左忠毅公逸事》) ④称斋名:蒲松龄为“聊斋先生”,梁启超为“饮冰室主人”。 (3)称官爵 ①称官名:后人称杜甫为“杜工部”,称韩愈为“韩吏部”。

②称爵名:宁南南下,皖帅欲结欢宁南。(《柳敬亭传》) (4)称籍贯 今南海之生死未可卜。(“南海”代指康有为)(《谭嗣同传》) (5)兼称 这种情况一般是先说官职,次称籍贯,后称姓名、字号。 四人者:庐陵萧君圭君玉,长乐王回深父,余弟安国平父、安上纯父。(《游褒禅山记》) (6)特殊称谓 ①在姓氏后加上行第(或再加名号、官爵): 韩愈《同水部张员外籍曲江春游寄白二十二舍人》。 ②职业+人名:庖丁为文惠君解牛。(《庄子·养生主》) ③姓+之+人名: 国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退。(《左传·僖公三十年》) ④封地+人名:商鞅姓卫,商为其封地。 2.谦、敬及贱称 (1)谦称 ①王侯自称:孤不度德量力。(《隆中对》) ②臣子自称:项伯杀人,臣活之。(《鸿门宴》) ③一般人自称: 愚以为宫中之事……(《出师表》) 某自幼熟读兵书。(《失街亭》) 鄙人不慧,将有志于世。(《中山狼传》)

高考英语阅读高频词语700个详解

高考英语阅读高频词语700个详解 1.alter [?:lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更As times alter, men's affections change.时过境迁。 2. burst [b?:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸,爆裂,爆发,突然发生 His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. & vi. 去掉,舍弃,处理;处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理(舍弃)掉自己的艺术珍藏。 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉(用炸药)炸毁,把…炸成碎片;爆破 A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。 The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。 5.consume [k?n'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽(燃料、能量、时间等) Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time. 6. split [split] vt. & vi. (使)裂开;(使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。 7. spit [spit] vt. & vi. .吐痰;吐出It's bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 8.spill [spil] vt. & vi. 溢出;泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。 9.slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒;滑动;(时间)不知不觉地过去;悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视; He slipped and fell down the stairs. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。 One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去,他连一个字也没写出来。 10.slide [slaid] vt. & vi. 滑动;滑行;滑落, n. 滑动,滑面,幻灯 We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。 11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。 12.breed [[bri:d] n. .种, 品种vt. & vi. .生育;繁殖 13. budget [′b?d?it] n. 预算v.把…编入预算 a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算 14. candidate[′k?ndidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。 15. campus[′k?mp?s] n. (大学)校园The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园 16. liberal[′li b?r?l] n. 宽容的人;开明的人;自由主义者;(旧时)英国自由党成员; adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度的;开明的慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。 17. transform [tr?ns'f?:m] t. & vi. 改变;使改变形态;使改变外观(或性质),使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 18. transmit [tr?nz'mit] vt. & vi. 发射, 广播;传播, 传染;传导;传(热、声等);透(光等);使过 Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。 19. transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt,] vt. 移植, 移种;(人)移居, 迁移;移植(器官、皮肤、头发等)

高考文学常识整理

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A actual afraid agree ability ad after agreement able add afternoon agricultu ral about address afterward allow above administrati agriculture almost abroad on ahead alone absent admirable aid along accent admire aim alongside accept admission air aloud accident admit aircraft already accommodatio adult airline also n advance airplane although ache advantage airport altogethe r achieve adventure alike always achievement advertise alive ambition across advertisemen all among act t again amount action advice against ancestor active advise age ancient

activity affair agency and actor affect aggressive anger actress afford ago angry

B animal anniversary apply appreciate assistance assistant baby back bad announce are astonish bag baggage annoy area at ball another argue attach balloon bamboo answer argument attack bank bar anxiety anxious arithmetic attempt attend bargain base basic any attention basis basket anybody arm attitude basketba ll anyhow army attract bathe anyone around attraction battery battle anything arrange attractive bay be anyway arrival aunt beach bear anywhere arrive author beard apologize art autumn beat beautiful apology article available beauty because appear artist average become bed appearance as avoid beef

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aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列,一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。 ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing。 ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary。 aspiration n. 抱负Y our ~ is your ambition or strong wish。 assault n. 攻击,袭击>A robber ~ed him。 assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again。 assurance n. 保证,把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable。attendant n. 服务员,随从 authentic a. 真实的,可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss 。 B bond n. 联系 bounce v. 反弹 breed v. 培育

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