七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题经典

七年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题经典

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.

When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.

At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.

（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?

（2）When did Tom get to the train station?

（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?

（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?

（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?

【答案】（1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.

（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.

（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.

（4）Because he thought they needed it more.

（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。

（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。

（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。

（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。

（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

（2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.

（3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.

（4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）E

（4）F

（5）C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学

B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通

D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康

E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网

F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。

（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。

（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。

（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。

（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose

restaurants.

she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________

⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________

⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________

⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________

⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________

【答案】 A；C；D；E；B

【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》

（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。

（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。

（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there，we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast，we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

5．任务型阅读

We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A）________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。

（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。

（3）How long did the subway ride take us？

（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?

（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】（1）got

（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.

（3）About an hour.

（4）Because we arrived too late.

（5）A Terrible School Trip

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.

（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.

（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行

很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）

（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）

（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）By train.

（2）Delicious.

（3）Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

（2）细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A.Ice Park 冰雪乐园

You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。

B.Rainy Park 雨乐园

This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.这是一个美丽的地方。在这个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。

C.Mount Yang 阳山

It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。

D.Fragrant Mountain 香山

In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.

在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。

E.The Great Wall 长城

If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。

F.Sun Beach 阳光沙滩

It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。

G.Zhongshan Garden 中山花园

It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。

（1） Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. 杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F。

（2） Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. 露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。

（3）Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。

（4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. 肯喜欢花。他想去参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。

（5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. 缇娜是一个学生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。

9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".

________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.

________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.

________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

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（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.

Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?

________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.

________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!

________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.

________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.

（2）Where can we find this passage?

A. From a story.

B. From an advertisement（广告）.

C. From a travel guide book.

D. From a scicnce book.

【答案】（1）A；D；B；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；

B、危险地段司机注意；

C、鸭子出没地段请注意；

D、不要喂熊

（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

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新目标英语7年级下册单项选择题(包括300小题) ( )1．My friend __________ America said he doesn't like Chinese food. A. of B. with C. from D. to ( )2．-- What club does he play ________? -- Juventus. A. with B. to C. against D. for ( )3．-- What do you think ______ the idea? -- I think it's funny. A. of B. over C. in D. for ( )4．He is friendly and most of his classmates like to play ______ him. A. by B. on C. with D. and ( )5．He doesn't ______ at school, but at home. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings ( )6．When did you ___________ this morning? A. go to school B. went to school C. goes to school D. going to school ( )7．Where _____ your English teacher from? A. does B. is C. do D. are ( )8．----What are your school rules? ----We _____ eat in the classroom. A. don't B. not C. can't D. can to ( )9．－______________ is your brother, Tom? －He's much better. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ( )10．My watch is old, but _________ is new. A. his B. her C. your D. its ( )11．The girl ________ the red dress is Alice. A. in B. on C. with D. under ( )12．-- _______ ? -- I'd like some noodles. A. What do you like B. Do you like some noodles C. What would you like D. What size would you like ( )13．.Mary can't play with me _______ she is too busy. A. why B. so C. because D. because of ( )14．Let' s ________ football. A. playing B. are playing C. play D. plays ( )15．--- Why do you want to see the dolphins? --- _____ I like them. A. And B. But C. Because D. Then ( )16．Do you want to __________ a football player? A. wait B. be C. like D. call ( )17．My father ___ mind sitcoms. A. does B. doesn't C. isn't D. can't ( )18．---_______ is the school library? ---It's next to the playground. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )19．Sundays, I usually go to visit my grandfather. A. In B. At C. Of D. On ( )20．---Thanks a lot. ---_________. A. Y ou are right B. That's right C. That's all right D. All right ( )21．Here is a photo ___ our classmates.