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高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事

determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

man age to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

pla n to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事

comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的原谅某人做某事?”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing

sth.。

汉语的希望某人做某事?”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的建议某人做某事?”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的安排某人做某事?”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的要求某人做某事?”，英语可说成dema nd of sb. to do sth.

汉语的感谢某人做某事?”，英语可说成tha nk sb. for doing sth. 。

汉语的祝贺某人做某事?”，英语可说成con gratulate sb. on doing sth. 。汉语的阻止某人做某事?”，英语可说成preve nt sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth.

感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事con sider doing sth.

考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认

做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doi ng sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagi ne doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事

men ti on doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意

做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事pard on doing sth.

原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth.

练习做某事

preve nt doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.

禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事un dersta nd doing

sth.理解做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事

catch sb. doi ng sth.

碰 丄（撞

上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth.

发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.

感觉某 人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某

人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth.

听见

某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

liste n to sb. doing sth.

听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth.

看着某人做某事

no tice sb. doing sth.

注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

preve nt sb. doing sth.

阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.

使某

人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.

使

某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.

观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. .do

sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth.

听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.

让某人做某事

liste n to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某

人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 no tice sb. do sth. 注意某

人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人

做某事

watch sb. do sth.

观察某人做某事

个动词 察某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth / love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. beg in to do sth / begi n

doing sth. start to do sth / start doing sth. continue to do sth / continue doing sth. can ' t bear to do sth / can bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 12 喜欢做某事 喜欢做某事 憎恨做某事 宁可做某事 开始做某事 开始做某事 继续做某事 't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / i ntend doing sth. attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 想要做某事

试图做某事停止做某事

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二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

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（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。