2015高考英语必备词组和核心词汇汇总

高考英语必备词组汇总

A

1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的

2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中

3 be active in 对(于)……很积极

=take an active part in...积极参加

act...out表演出

4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外

5 admit one's mistake 承认错误

6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

7 give advice on 就……提出建议

8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

10 the day after tomorrow 后天

11 after all 毕竟;终究

12 against one's will 违心

13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 achieve one's aim 实现目标

15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决on the air在播出

by air乘飞机in the open air 在户外，露天

16 at the airport 在机场

17 the fire alarm 火警

18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气

19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

20 make an announcement 通知

21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地

22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

each other 相互(指两者之间)

23 give no answer 没有回答

24 be anxious about 为……而担心

25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

26 apart from 除了

27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人

认错或道歉

28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事

29 lay sth. aside 放在一边

30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

34 pay attention to 注意

35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)

36 be about to do s th…when .即将做......

37 ahead of sb. 领先ahead of time 提前

go ahead 说吧，做吧

38 be absent from 缺席

39 according to 根据

40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河

across the world=all over the world

41 act as...扮演；充当

42 add up to 合计为

43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上

44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且

45 admit doing sth. 承认做…

be admitted into a college被......录取

46 in advance = ahead of time提前

47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

48 agree to sth.同意某事

agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识

agree with sb.同意某人

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议agree to do

49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.

50 all along=all the time一直

51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs

52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡

53 the answer to the question

answer the door/phone/letter

answer for为......负责

54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊

55 to one’s astonishment使人吃惊的是

56 On one’s arrival一到达就。。。arrive at/ in sp.

57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school

58 on (the) ~ 平均above/below the average

B

第1页，共10页 1

1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳

2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒

3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李

4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

5 at the ball 在舞会上

6 on the beach 在海滩

7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中

8 go bad 变质Not bad.还好be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at

9 begin with 以…开始at the beginning of 开始时from beginning to end 自始至终

10 come into being 形成……局面;产生

11 a safety belt 安全带

12 do/try one's best 尽力make the best of 尽量利用

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

13 use one's brains 动动脑子

14 break the record 打破纪录

15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气

hold one's breath 屏息

out of breath 上气不接下气

16 brush one's teeth 刷牙

17 but for 要不是

18 bring up抚养,呕吐bring forward提出

bring in 引进bring about 产生（问题，后果）19 be badly ill 病重need sth. badly 急需

be badly off生活较差/ be well off

20 a real bargain便宜货

21 be based on以......为基础

22 make the bed 整理床铺

23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败

24 to begin with首先=first of all

25 belong to 属于

26 had better do =might as well do最好

27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定

28 a bit of water= a little water

not a bit= not at all not a little= very much

29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备

30 at birth天生give birth to 生育31 break down出故障；破除

break up破坏；解散；开垦

break into sp.闯入；侵占

break the law/rule违反

break one’s promise食言

break away from脱离

break forth/out爆发

c.n.休息take/have a break

32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying

/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼

burst into...闯入

burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发

33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.

34 get (down) to business 开始干正事

35 go to sp. on business到......出差

C

1 call for help 呼救声call for要求；需要

call at sp.参观call on sb.访问

call...off取消call (on) sb. to do sth.号召

2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)

3 go camping 去野营

4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝

5 take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管care about 关心；顾虑,

6 in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一、in case of fire/ rain

7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

8 cheer up 高兴起来

9 be clear about...对明了

make it clear that...弄清楚；使人明白

10 free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下

in the charge of 由……负责

take charge 掌管，负责

charge sb. some money for sth. 收费

11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B

change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服change with...随着......而变化

change oneself=get changed换衣服

12 in one's childhood 童年时

第2页，共10页2

13 at Christmas 圣诞节时

14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do

sth. 只好；不得不

make a choice 挑选，选择

15 go to church 去做礼拜

16 in /after/before class have classes听课

17 get close to 接近

18 collect stamps 集邮

19 in common 共同，共有

20 compete in a contest 参加比赛

21 give a concert 举办音乐会

22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇

23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

24 on the contrary 相反地

25 out of control 失控

be in/under the control of被控制

beyond control无法控制

keep/get...under control控制住

lose control of失去对......的控制

26 be covered with 被……覆盖

27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍

28 on condition that 条件是

living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境) 29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着carry out实施；执行carry on继续下去

30 catch sight of突然看到catch hold of突然抓住~ (a ) cold得感冒~ sb. doing sth

~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力

be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等

be caught in/between the trees卡在树中

31 by chance 偶然Chances are that …= Possibly

32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel

33 be connected with 与。。有关

34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长

35 go to college上大学

36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床

37 at the cost of以为代价

38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth.

39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算take sth. into consideration考虑到

40 come about发生come across...偶遇

come into being/ use产生；出现

come out出来；长出；出版；

come to oneself苏醒

come to a conclusion得出结论

come true实现come up走近；(问题)出现come up with提出, 想出come from...来自come to light暴露出来come to a stop停下来D

1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

2 in danger 处境危险

3 out of date 过时up to date: 时髦的，现时的

date from=date back to

4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息

be dying for 渴望be dying to do

5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

6 deal with 对付，应付=do with

7 in debt 负债、

8 make a decision 作出决定

9 deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思

10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻

delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事

11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

12 meet the demands 满足要求

13 beyond description 难以形容

14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

15 with the development of 随着发展

16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力

17 make no difference 没作用，没影响

be different from, make a difference: 有影响

18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难

19 in all directions 向四面八方

20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现

21 under discussion 正在讨论中

22 in the distance 在远方，在远处

23 from door to door 挨门挨户

24 do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do well in 擅长do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行

25 go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去

26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延

27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

第3页，共10页 3

28 drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂

29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时）

30 keep a diary 记日记

31 by degrees:逐渐地to what degree 到什么程度

32 to one’s delight使人高兴的,

take a delight in: 以。。为乐事

33 depend on，It all depends.

33 be on diet 节食

35 do the dishes 洗盘子

36 divide into 分为

37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问

38 drink to: 为…干杯drink up: 喝干

39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论

draw aside: 拉到一边

draw back: 撤退

40 dress up: 打扮

dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as

41 drop across: 偶遇drop in: 顺便拜访on sb. /at sp.

42 off duty: 下班on duty: 值班

高考英语高频词汇

1. accident n. 事故,意外的事

2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇

3. advertisement n. 广告

4. ambulance n. 救护车

5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

8. appointment n. 约会

9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

10. audience n. 观众,听众

11. average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数

12. baggage n. 行李

13. bamboo n. 竹

14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须

15. behaviour n. 行为,举止

16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪

17. bleed vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth 电话亭

19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

20. breathe vi. 呼吸

21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播

22. businessman n. 商人;企业家

23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机

24. candle n. 蜡烛

25. carrot n.胡萝卜

26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚

27. celebrate v. 庆祝

28. centigrade a. 摄氏的

29. century n. 世纪,百年

30. certificate n. 证明,证明书

31. chain store(s)连锁店

32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋

33. chemistry n. 化学

34. circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来

35. classical a. 传统的;古典的

36. climate n. 气候

37. clinic n. 诊所

38. college n. 学院;专科学校

39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

40. comment n. 评论

41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）

42. compare vt. 比较,对照

43. composition n. 作文;作曲

44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的

45. condition n. 条件,状况

46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论

47. congratulate vt. 祝贺

48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容

49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的

50. counter n. 柜台,结账

51. countryside n. 乡下,农村

第4页，共10页4

52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹

53. crazy a. 疯狂的

54. crowded a. 拥挤的

55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报

57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）

59. dangerous a. 危险的

60. daughter n. 女儿

61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期

63. December n. 12月

64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的

65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）

66. dentist n. 牙科医生

67. describe vt. 描写,叙述

68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏

69. determine vt. 决定;决心

70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开

发vt 冲洗照片

71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）

72. diary n. 日记;日记簿

73. dictionary n. 词典,字典

74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅

75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点

76. disappear vi. 消失

77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患

78. discovery n. 发现

79. disease n. 病,疾病

80. distant a. 远的,遥远的

81. district n. 区;地区;区域

82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

83. divide vt. 分,划分

84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）

86. drawer n. 抽屉

87. drunk a. 醉的

88. easy-going a. 随和的

89. education n. 教育,培养

90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

91. electricity n. 电;电流

92. encourage vt. 鼓励

93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的

94. enlarge vt. 扩大

95. entertainment n. 娱乐

96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可

97. envelope n. 信封

98. environment n. 环境

99. especially ad. 特别,尤其

100. examine vt. 检查;诊察

101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

102. exit n. 出口,太平门

103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为

104. experience n. 经验;经历

105. expert n. 专家,能手

106. explanation n. 解释,说明

107. express vt.表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递108. failure n. 失败

109. fairly ad. 公正地;相当（程度）地110. familiar a. 熟悉的

111. favourite a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物112. February n. 2月

113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

114. firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的115. foggy a. 多雾的

116. following a. 接着的;以下的

117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的

118. former a. 以前的;（两者之中的）前者

第5页，共10页 5

119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的

121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的

122. fresh a. 新鲜的

123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

126. gradually ad. 逐渐地

127. graduate v. 毕业

128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的

129. habit n. 习惯,习性

130. hardworking a. 努力工作的

131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的

134. imagine vt. 想像,设想

135. immediately ad. 立即

136. impossible a. 不可能的

137. impression n. 印象,感觉

138. improve vt. 改进,更新

139. include vt. 包含,包括

140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的142. information n. 信息

143. intend vt. 想要,打算

144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息145. international a. 国际的

146. internet n. 互联网,英特网147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试148. January n. 一月

149. journey n. 旅行,路程

150. junior a. 初级的;年少的

151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园154. kind-hearted a. 好心的

155. kitchen n. 厨房

156. knowledge n. 知识,学问

157. ladder n. 梯子

158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的

159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源

160. language n. 语言

161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的

162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的

164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲

165. license n. 执照,许可证

166. litter v. 乱丢杂物

167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的168. local a. 当地的; 地方的

169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的

170. luggage n. (总称)行李

171. magazine n. 杂志

172. majority n. 大多数

173. manager n. 经理

174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻

175. material n. 材料,原料

176. meanwhile ad. 同时

177. measure v. 量n.措施

178. medicine n. 药

179. memory n. 回忆,记忆

180. mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起181. message n. 消息,音信

182. method n. 方法,办法

183. minority n. 少数;少数民族

184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的

187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的

第6页，共10页6

188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的

189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥

191. nervous a. 紧张不安的

192. network n. 网络,网状系统

193. niece n. 侄女,甥女

194. november n. 11月

195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在

196. October n. 10月

197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官198. opinion n. 看法,见解

199. opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的

219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制221. present a.出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送222. president n.总统;主席

223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强

224. pretend vi. 假装,装作

225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防

226. primary school 小学

227. professor n. 教授

228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目229. progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺

231. pronunciation n. 发音

232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的

233. protect vt. 保护

234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的

235. prove vt. 证明

236. provide vt. 提供

237. province n. 省

238. punctual a. 准时的

239. purpose n. 目的,意图240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的

241. quality n. 质量,性质

242. quantity n. 量,数

243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的

244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的

245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现

246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的

247. receipt n. 收据

248. reception n. 接待

249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出

250. recommend v. 推荐

251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复

252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减

253. refusal n. 拒绝

254. register n. 登记簿,注册员v. 登记,注册255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚

256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起

257. represent vt. 代表

258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重

259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店

260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物

262. safety n. 安全,保险

263. salary n. 薪金,薪水

264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语

265. scholarship n. 奖学金

266. scientific a. 科学的

267. secretary n. 秘书;书记

268. seldom ad. 很少,不常

269. sentence n. 句子

270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的271. September n. 9月

272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的273. several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干

第7页，共10页7

274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

275. shortly ad. 不久

276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴

278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光

279. signal n. 信号,暗号

280. signature n. 签名

281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的

282. similar a. 相似的,像

283. sincerely ad. 真诚地

284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的

285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的

287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;

288. social a. 社会的;社交的

289. society n. 社会

290. special a. 特别的,专门的

291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）

292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取

293. straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人

295. strength n. 力量,力气

296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强

297. succeed vi. 成功

298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的

299. suggestion n. 建议

300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助

302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想

303. tear n. 眼泪v. 扯破, 撕开

304. technology n. 技术

305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年306. temperature n. 温度

307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的

309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院310. therefore ad. 因此,所以

311. Thursday n. 星期四

312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯314. training n. 培训

315. transport n.& vt.运输

316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖

318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况319. twelfth num. 第十二

320. twentieth num. 第二十

321. typist n. 打字员

322. umbrella n. 雨伞

323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地

325. uniform n. 制服

326. university n. 大学

327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的

329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的

330. vacation n. 假期,休假

331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的

332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的333. vegetable n. 蔬菜

334. victory n. 胜利

335. virus . n. 病毒

336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者

337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表

338. volleyball n. 排球

339. voyage n. 航行,旅行

340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围

341. waitress n. 女服务员

第8页，共10页8

342. warm-hearted a. 热心的

343. Wednesday n. 星期三

344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的

345. wisdom n. 智慧

346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的

348. wounded a. 受伤的

349. youth n. 青春; 青年

350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线）作文常见的句式汇总

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is conc erned 就……而言

2.It goes wit hout saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说

4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusi on that….通过数据我们得到的结论是

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of….

6.This offers a typical instance of….

7.We may quote a common example of….

8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with th eir opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我

第9页，共10页9

无法完全同意这一观点的…I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running deb ate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before g iving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from

B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors tha t may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this proble m, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, w e've learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing t o reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/du e to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

第10页，共10页10