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全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案

单词彩色

The days of my future

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

我未来的日子

我的未来是美好的。我已经毕业,从大学的时间。我将有一个稳定的工作。我将有我的家人,我的丈夫,和一个可爱的孩子。什么将是我将来的工作?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people;

I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky;

我有很多理想。我想当一名歌手,站在舞台上唱的人;我想当一名护士,治疗疾病,给人们带来健康;我想当一名飞行员,在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动;

I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future

我想做一个园丁,带一点汗灌溉的花朵,让我们的生活永远充满绿色。长大以后。我还想做一个老师。我有许多学生。每天我都会向他们许多类。我会成为一名老师,总是准备功课。我一定能够在未来的好老师。

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future. 我也将我的城市志愿者。我会帮助很多人做了很多有意义的事情。我将贡献我的城市和社会。

如果我能成为一个老师,他们是我永远的希望。这将是我的未来,当一级教师的梦想。

我将有一个光明的未来。现在我会努力学习,为我的未来做准备。

翻译

1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.

2、父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.

3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4、作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

n.增刊;补充物载体

5、至于这本杂志,他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。

When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

当涉及到;当谈到

6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑

战,克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

是…结果金融(财政)危机

7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的

地方。

Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our Favourite village and move to the new settlement.

?强迫的

?动词compel的过去式

8、根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中

播放的产品。

According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

?有积极性的;有动机的

?动词motivate的过去式

9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告。

Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

?adj.;有污点的卡车adj.受污染的adv.在旁边

?动词contaminate的过去式和过去分词.

10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为他们能够提高

产量,帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。

Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

转基因作物v.生产;获利试图解决

11、无论是在城市还是在农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter they are in urban or rural areas.

农村的

12、和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。

Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

adj.易受伤害的

13、关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图标,然后对国家的经济发展提

供批评性的见解。

With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

?对…的重视

?

?感想

?名词reflection的复数形式.

14、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。

It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

想到幅度;利润

15、回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断

追求。

Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

vt.把 ... 归于n.追求

16、红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心的对村里的饮用水进行消毒,以避免爆

发瘟疫。

The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.

adj.已消毒的n.瘟疫

17、爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论相结合起来,但是没

有成功。

Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

vt.使统一n.电磁;电磁学失败的重力。

18、因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现,王教授获得了校长奖。

Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.

19、因为存在一些设计上的重大缺陷,董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。

As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.

20、乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助,终于得出结论他必须面对现实,独自接受挑战。

Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up the challenge by himself. 21、奶奶想当然的认为粮食价要涨,所以买了许多大米。

Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.

22、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。

I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.

23、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。

The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.

24、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。

Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.

25、彼得已在一家律师服务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师,当你需要法律援助时,由他代你行事。

Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.

第一单元多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活

第二单元给人以自由者

第三单元锁之国

作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。

正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。

接着一次是生长季节到了,一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。我们通过节约开支而又不明显降低生活水准的方式来弥补收入差额。铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆,我们把完成稿约作为度假的一部分……

这种生活需要一些特殊素质。具有讽刺意味的是,这一人物所象征的一切在亨森身上一点都找不到。因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻,他们的业绩依然少人颂扬。他打定主意有朝一日要过自由的生活,便设法学会了铸铁这门手艺。到后来有三条主要路线在科芬家汇合,科芬家成了地下铁路的中央车站。

就像圣地伯利恒的救星一样,它告诉我在哪里可以获救。不管怎么说,前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。的确如此,一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表表明我们所处的危险有多大,而是用了一幅童车的图片,车身上悬着如今随处可见的挂锁。因为那就是现状。我们没有想到问问自己:为什么会出现这种情况? 如果你在一家大中型公司上班,你上下班很可能不好随意进出。

那时管理人员根本没想到过恰当的手段是不信任他人。

凭借着电子透视装置,我们似乎终于想出妙计让恐怖分子无法近身,无论是真的恐怖分子还是凭空臆想的。我们的居住区处在强光源的照射之下;我们连哪怕像阴影这样小小的享受也不想给自己。还有什么更为可悲地表明我们在这个令人困惑的新时代所感受到的惶恐之情呢?我们不信任何人。郊区的家庭主妇在家庭旅行用车钥匙链上挂着防强暴口哨,我们在自我防卫方面变得如此聪明,最终全都聪明反被聪明误。

没事做,他发展了他的万有引力理论。他1905年的论文全部揭开工作,成败参半,其他科学家的问题。利差波不会做光电的伎俩。我是军市一号上的一个厨师,跟岸上的人一样,那个感恩节的上午,我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。我开始思索起感恩节这个节日来,想着清教徒前辈移民、印第安人、·野火鸡、南瓜、玉米棒等等。

可我脑子里似乎还在搜索着别的什么一某种我能够赋予这一节日以个人意义的方式。我一次也没想过要对他们中的任何一位真心诚意地说一句简单的谢谢。

令人万分难受的是,我意识到,他们中有一半已经谢世了事实上,这一爱好渐渐变成一种家庭习惯,晚饭后大家围在餐桌旁互相考查近日所读的书以及新学的单词。我对书籍的热爱从未减弱,日后还引导我自己撰文著书。我感谢她多年来让我吃她烧的美味菜肴,离开她后我从来没吃过那么可口的菜肴。我们在海上航行时,有时会与邮船会合,邮船会带给我们家信,当然,这是我们视为最紧要的事情。

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动,可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译中的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复:信、达、雅 忠实于原著,译文流畅,文字典雅。 2. 傅雷:文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致,这叫“意似”,是翻译的最低标准;译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致,这叫“形似”和“神似”,是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时,可摆脱原文形式,追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书:翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”,文字形式虽然换了,而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里,丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹,让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语,一方面可借助于教材,掌握汉语语法,另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品,学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识,另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书,增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时,我们更多地要借助于上下文,从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话,上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说,我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中,有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础;没有正确的理解,正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之,翻译没有正确的表达,正确的理解也是枉然,翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程,那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说,选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多,越有可能把它翻译得比较精确,在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪(count on;take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:天哪,我们要赶不上火车了(Shoot a look at;let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩(dim;weep) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全,不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起,我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转,所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节:我和朋友要去乡下远足呢!(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

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