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初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)教学提纲

初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)教学提纲
初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)教学提纲

初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(必考点)1.tell talk say speak

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

(中文翻译)

2 What language do you ____?

(中文翻译)

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

(中文翻译)

4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet.

(中文翻译)

2.look look at see watch

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

(中文翻译)

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

(中文翻译)

3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.

(中文翻译)

3.sound listen to hear

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

(中文翻译)

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

(中文翻译)

3 What you said ____ interesting.

(中文翻译)

4.hear from hear of

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

(中文翻译)

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenlong?

(中文翻译)

5.receive accept

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

(中文翻译)

6.look up look for find find out

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?

(中文翻译)

2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.

(中文翻译)

3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.

(中文翻译)

7.keep borrow lend

1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

(中文翻译)

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

(中文翻译)

8.reach arrive get

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

(中文翻译)

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

(中文翻译)

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

(中文翻译)

9.thanks to thanks for

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

(中文翻译)

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

(中文翻译)

10.give in give up

1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!

(中文翻译)

2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.

(中文翻译)

11.achieve come true

1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.

(中文翻译)

2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.

(中文翻译)

12.turn off close turn on open

1 _____ the windo ws please, it’s so cold outside.

(中文翻译)

2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.

(中文翻译)

3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!

(中文翻译)

4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.

(中文翻译)

13.break off break out break into break down

1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.

(中文翻译)

2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.

(中文翻译)

3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.

(中文翻译)

4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.

(中文翻译)

14.solve reply answer

solve 解决(问题)及物动词常与problem 连用

reply 回复,答复不及物动词常与to连用

answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用

1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?

(中文翻译)

2 No one in our class can ______ this question.

(中文翻译)

3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.

(中文翻译)

15.hope wish

hope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to do

wish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句,但这时的从句多用虚拟语气,及从句中常有could 或 should等

1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I ____ so.

(中文翻译)

2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.

(中文翻译)

3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!

(中文翻译)

16.take cost spend pay

take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth

cost 花费指花金钱,主语为物常有cost sb some money

spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth

pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

(中文翻译)

2 – Who will ____ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.

(中文翻译)

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

(中文翻译)

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

(中文翻译)

17.take part in join

take part in 参加某项活动

join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.

(中文翻译)

2 They invited Lily ______ that party.

(中文翻译)

18.do with deal with

do with 处理,应付在问句中要与what 连用

deal with 处理,对付在问句中要与how连用

1 How can you ___ that problem?

(中文翻译)

2 What do you ____ the event?

(中文翻译)

19.put on wear dress

1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

(中文翻译)

2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.

(中文翻译)

3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.

(中文翻译)

20.win lose beat

1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

(中文翻译)

2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.

(中文翻译)

21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of

1 The desk _______ wood.

(中文翻译)

2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.

(中文翻译)

3 Our class ______ 50 students.

(中文翻译)

4 Paper _______ bamboo.

(中文翻译)

22.have been to have been in have gone to

1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.

(中文翻译)

2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.

(中文翻译)

3 – How many times _______ Hainan? - Only 3 times.

(中文翻译)

23.too much / much too

1.The computer is ____ expensive.

(中文翻译)

2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.

(中文翻译)

3.I’ve got ____ work to do.

(中文翻译)

4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tire d today.

5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.

(中文翻译)

24.holiday/ vacation

1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.

(中文翻译)

2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.

(中文翻译)

3.My father is on _____.

(中文翻译)

25. close/ shut off/ turn off

1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.

(中文翻译)

2.All the shops are ____ now.

(中文翻译)

3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house.

(中文翻译)

4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.

(中文翻译)

5._____ the television, please.

(中文翻译)

26. instead/ instead of/ without

1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____.

(中文翻译)

2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.

(中文翻译)

3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

(中文翻译)

4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.

(中文翻译)

5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.

27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )

1.____ of the visitors are workers.

(中文翻译)

2.Has Jack ____ money?

(中文翻译)

3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.

(中文翻译)

4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.

(中文翻译)

5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.

(中文翻译)

28. above all / after all / first of all / at all

1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.

(中文翻译)

2._____, let me introduce myself to you.

(中文翻译)

3.What are you doing here ___ at all?

(中文翻译)

4.He is still a child ____. Don’t bla me him.

(中文翻译)

5.I don’t know him _____.

(中文翻译)

29. passed/ past

1.They hurried ____ the building.

(中文翻译)

2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.

(中文翻译)

3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.

(中文翻译)

4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.

(中文翻译)

5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.

(中文翻译)

30. agree to / agree with / agree on

1.I ____ what he said.

(中文翻译)

2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.

(中文翻译)

3.We _____ leaving there the next day.

(中文翻译)

4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.

(中文翻译)

5.The food doesn’t _____ him.

(中文翻译)

31. build/ found/ set up/ put up

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2813194830.html,st year a cinema was _____ near our school.

(中文翻译)

2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.

(中文翻译)

3.The nursery was _____ in our school.

(中文翻译)

4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.

(中文翻译)

5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.

(中文翻译)

32. as / like

1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.

(中文翻译)

2.It looks ____ a stone.

(中文翻译)

3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.

4.You are just ____ what I expected.

(中文翻译)

5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.

(中文翻译)

33. a number of / the number of

1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.

(中文翻译)

2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?

(中文翻译)

3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.

(中文翻译)

4.We have lived here _____ years.

(中文翻译)

5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.

(中文翻译)

34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for

1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.

(中文翻译)

2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.

(中文翻译)

3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.

(中文翻译)

4.Will you help me ____ the party?

(中文翻译)

5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.

(中文翻译)

35. information/ news/ message

1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.

2.There is much new ____ in this book.

(中文翻译)

3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio

(中文翻译)

4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.

(中文翻译)

5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.

(中文翻译)

36.the same… as / the same… that

1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.

(中文翻译)

2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.

(中文翻译)

3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.

(中文翻译)

4.The computer costs ______ mine.

(中文翻译)

5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does

(中文翻译)

37. learn/ study

1.She is ____ to drive a car.

(中文翻译)

2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.

(中文翻译)

3.Why don’t you _____ from my mistakes?

(中文翻译)

4.- What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law student.

(中文翻译)

5.The old and the young should __from each other.

(中文翻译)

38. but/ however/ while

1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.

(中文翻译)

2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.

(中文翻译)

3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.

(中文翻译)

4. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.

(中文翻译)

39. for example/ such as

1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.

2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.

3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.

4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.

5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.

40. answer/ reply

1. She failed to ____ to my question.

2. _____ my question in English, please.

3. We haven’t ____ to his letter ye t.

4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.

41. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…

1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we started to so early.

2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.

3. To m is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.

4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.

5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.

42. near/ close

1. The school is ____ to my house.

2. the post office is quite ____.

3. Children’s Day is quite ____.

4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.

5. He is one of my ___ friends.

43. on fire/ on the fire

1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.

2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.

3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangero us.

4. I don’t know who set the house ______.

5. Look out! The pan is ____ .

44. alive/ living/ live

1. Who is the greatest man ____?

2. My brother bought a ___ fish?

3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.

4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.

5.When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.

45. greatly/ very / much

1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.

2. I think he is ____ old.

3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.

4. I don’t ___ like it.

5. He is ___ too busy.

46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay

1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.

2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.

3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.

4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.

5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.

47. wear/ put on / have on / dress

1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?

2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.

3. He _____ his coat and went out.

4. I _____ my brother every morning.

5. she is ____ in a new dress.

48. job/ work

1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.

2. They are hard at _____.

3. He has a ____ as a teacher.

4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.

5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.

49. included/ including

1. Their names are -_____ in the list.

2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.

3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.

4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.

5. The price ______ postage then.

50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long

1. I don’t know _____ this will take.

2. I wonder ____ he will come.

3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”

4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president?

_ Every four years.

5. _____ is the longest river?

51. mainly/ mostly

1. She is _____ out on Sundays.

2. She uses her car _____ for her job.

3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.

4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.

5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.

52. feel like/ would like

1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.

2. I _____ to have dinner with you.

3. What ___ you ____ to do now?

4. Do you ____ having something to eat?

5. I ____ a walk after supper.

53. across/ through

1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.

2. She drove straight ____ the town.

3. There is no bridge ____ the river.

4. Water flows ___ this pipe.

5. The river is 10 metres ____.

54. accept/ receive

1. I ____ his letter yesterday.

2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.

3. We shall ____ you as a friend.

4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..

5. she ___ a good education.

55. provide… for / provide… with

1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.

2. The school provided food ___ the students.

3.We are provided ___ everything we need for work.

4.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.

5.5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?

56. right away/ right now/ just now

1. We must be off ___ . I t’s eight already.

2. She is cooking her meals __.

3. Don’t talk about this ____.

4. He was here ____ .

5. Do it _____.

57. compare/ compare… with / compare… to

1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.

2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.

2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.

58. country / nation/ state/ land

1. How many ____ are there in the world?

2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.

3. Trade between _____ in better than war.

4. He was forced to leave his native _____.

59. one another/ each other

1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.

2. All the students in our class should help ____.

3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.

60. custom/ habit

1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.

2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.

3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.

4. They broke some of the old _____.

61. care for / care about

1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.

2. I don’t _____ going.

4. I don’t _____ movies.

5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?

62. one / that / the one.

1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.

2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.

3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.

4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.

5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.

6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.

63 silent/ quiet/ still

1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.

2. The girl is a ____ girl.

3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.

4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.

6._____ water runs deep.

64. very / just

1. This is the __ book I want.

2. This is ____ the book I want.

3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.

65. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please

1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.

2. Come in, _____.

3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?

4. Did you have a ___ journey home?

5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.

66. awake/ wake

1. When do you usually ___ up?

2. Is he ___ or asleep?

3. He lay __ all night.

4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.

67. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of

1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.

2. When will the sports meet _____?

3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?

4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.

5. _____ , please. We are about to start.

68. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like

1. I’v e ______ talking about the past life with you.

2. She _____ white.

3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.

4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..

69. by / with/ under

1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this mea ns.

2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.

3. He went home ___ my permission.

4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.

5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.

初中英语教学大纲

初中英语教学大纲 一、教学目的 (大纲) 本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良 好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语 言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发 展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话 题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。 根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定,初中英语按不 同情况分两级要求,从一年级起学习两年的,为一级要求;学三或四年的,为二级 要求。每周课时为4课时。 (一)一级目标与要求 听1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。2. 能基本听懂教师用所学语言叙 述课文内容的概要。3. 能听懂语速为每分钟100个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、 基本没有生词的语言材料,获取所需信息。说 1. 能就课文内容进行简单问答。2.

能在日常交际中运用所学过的《日常交际用语简表》中的内容,就熟悉的话题进行简单的对话。 读1. 能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。2. 能独立阅读生词率不超过2,的所学语言知识范围内的文字材料,阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。3. 能初步借助词典阅读理解难度相当于课文的文字材料,获取所需信息,并从阅读中获得乐趣。 写1. 能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写,大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范。2. 能听写用学过的课文组成的材料,听三遍,书写速度每分钟分别为6—8个词。3. 能笔头回答就课文内容提出的问题。语音1. 能运用基本的拼读规则读出单音节词和部分双音节词。2. 能按国际音标正确地读出单词。3. 能连贯地朗读学过的课文,语调、节奏和语音基本正确。 词汇1. 能运用基本拼读规则2. 能掌握450个左右最常用单词,100条左右习惯用语及固定搭配,能够在口笔头交流活动中运用。 语法1. 能基本掌握所学单词的形态变化。2. 能掌握简单句的基本句型,并能积极运用所学的语言形式进行简单的口头和书面的表达,在书面表达中力求表述形式基本正确。 (二)二级目标与要求 听1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。2. 能听懂教师用所学语言叙述课文内容及背景。3. 能在听题材熟悉的语言材料时,克服生词的障碍,理解语篇大意。4. 能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生字的语言材料,获取所需信息。 5. 能听懂广播、电视、录音、录像中与本学段水平相当的英语有声语言材料,泛听总量不低于40小时。说1. 能就课文内容进行问答,并能复述课文大意。2. 能就熟悉的题材,利用图片、录像、多媒体等情景提示,根据要求进行表述和表达。3. 能讲述与本学段水平相当的小故事并参与简单的模拟和角色扮演的

初二英语教学大纲

学习教学大纲 学员: 总教学时间: 授课教师:教学大纲总述: ___________同学为初二学生,英语基础中等,考虑到该同学下学期为初三学生即将面临中考,经教研部教师商量之后故将教学内容分为两大部份: 1、通过复习新概念一册的各知识点,理顺学生在中学课程当中已经学过的语法、语态等各个知识点,使学生在这一阶段能够形成对英语学习的一些良好习惯,同时巩固原先已经掌握的各知识点,为下一阶段的深入和提高打下良好的铺垫。(所花课时为10小时) 2、通过对新概念二册进行详细讲解,全方位、系统化的整体提高学生的英语基础。以何同学目前的英语程度,相信通过这一阶段的学习,可以使何同学能够顺利通过即将在一年后参加的中考,并取得理想的成绩。(新概念二册教材共有96课,但因为每篇文章的难易程度不同以及学生的接受能力不同,因此还要根据具体情况确定教学进度,本阶段暂定96小时) 一、复习阶段 使用教材:新概念一册 复习目的:让孩子基础打得更扎实,树立学习新二册的信心,培养孩子的综合能力 复习内容: 1、句型(疑问句、简单倒装句、祈使句、There be句型、) 2、时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般过去式、一般将来时、现在完成 时、过去完成时) 3、音标(48个国际音标) 4、语态(主动态和被动态的分析) 5、从句(if条件状语从句、时间状语从句、定语从句) 以上内容会根据何同学对知识点掌握情况进行分类讲解。以文章为主,让学生在短文中掌握难度较大的知识点! 二、新二册教学讲解部份 使用教材:《过目不忘新概念二上、下册》、新概念教程对新二的具体教学步骤: 1、词汇的讲解: 着重讲解词汇的发音、用法 2、看图说话: 让孩子用简单的英语描述图片的大意,得出本课的主题

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录: 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下: 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱 1. feel like:想要做某事, 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语:23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all:whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

人教版初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的各类单词初中词汇75组最容易拼错的单词

人教版初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的各类单词初中词汇 75组最容易拼错的单词 九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的各类单词+初中词汇75组最容易拼 错的单词 一、冠词,3个, 1. a 一个,件 / 只……, 2. an 一个,件 / 只……, 3. the 这,这个,那,那 个 二(连词,24个, 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和,又 3. as 像……一样,如同,因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果,假使,是否,是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者,还是,否则 11. since 从……以来,……以后 12. that 既然,由于,,引导宾语从句等, 13. though 虽然 14. till

直到,直到……为止 15. until 直到,直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候 17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候,和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此,所以 21. both…and… 两个都,既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三(介词,37个, 1. about a. 在各处;四处 b. 关于 2. after a. 在……之后 b. 在……后面 3. along 沿着 ; 顺着 4. as 作为 ; 当作 5. among a. 在……中间 b. 在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at a. (表示地点/位置)在 b. (表示时间)在……时(刻) c. (表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before a. 在……前面 b. 在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边 ; 靠近 11. between 在 (两者) 之间 ; 在……中间 12. by a. 在……旁边;靠近 b. 在……时间 c. (指时间)不迟于 d. (用于被动语态) 被 e. (表示方法、手段) 用 ; 由 f. (指交通工具等) 乘 ; 用 13. down 沿着( 街道、河流)而下 14. during 在……的期间 ; 在…… 过程中 15. except 除……之外 16. for a. (表示方向) 往;向 b. (表示所 属) ……的 c. (表示时间距离) 计;达 d. (说明目的或用途) 为… 17. from a. (表示起点) 从 ; 自 b. (表示开始的时候) 从……起 c. (表示距离) 距 ; 离 d. (表示来源) 来自 18. in front of 在……前面 19. into a. (表示动作的方向)到……内;向内 b. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20. in a. (表示位置)在…..里/内/中 b. 在…(时间) c. 穿 ; 戴 d. 在…(情况 / 状况) 中 e. 使用(语言) 21. like 像 22. near 在……附近 ; 靠近 24. off (表示脱离)离开 23. of a. (表 示所属关系)…的 b. (表示数量)…的 c. (表示其中)…的

初中英语教学大纲

最新初中英语教学大纲 外语教育不应仅以教学生背会多少个英语单词、掌握一些语法项目和考试能取得高分为目的。教育部从素质教育的高度为英语学科的教学目的重新定位,把学生的学习兴趣、学习自信心、良好的学习习惯和有效学习策略的培养摆在英语课程目的的首要位置。把语言教学的目的定位于使学生掌握一定的语言基础知识和语言基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础。从语言运用的角度对“教学的目标与要求”作了必要的调整: ●强调语言学习的目的是培养学生语言运用的能力和用英语获取信息与处理信息的能力。因此,修订大纲适当提高了对学生语言运用能力的要求,以便实现语言教学从注重传授和讲解语言知识向注重培养语言能力过渡。 ●适当增加了词汇量。词汇量的适度扩充不会增加学生的学习负担,只会有利于学生形成语言运用的能力。 ●修订大纲对语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识和语篇知识的要求上淡化了对知识点的掌握,而对各个项目的语言运用分别提出了要求。在语法项目中,补充了一条必要的语法项目——定语从句,但较大幅度地降低了对语法知识掌握的要求和测试的难度。 ●扩大了听和读的输入量,提出了40小时的泛听和10万字的泛读要求,从而把对学生技能和能力的要求落到了实处。 ●为体现注重对学生语言运用能力的培养,明确提出了终结性测试应包括听力测试、笔试和口试;强调了对学生综合语言运用能力的检测,明确要求在测试中减少单纯语言知识题的比例,并降低了此类试题的难度

如果我们仔细分析“最新初中英语教学大纲”中教学目标与要求的变化,家长,您是否应该重新定位对孩子的英语学习规划?!以下是我们从专业角度对听、说、读、写技能要求的一些解读。 1.在听的能力方面,修订大纲对“一级目标与要求”和“二级目标与要求”各有什么变化? 修订大纲在一级目标与要求中对听的语速、语言材料和听的目的提出了具体 的要求,即能听懂语速为每分钟100词左右、与学生生活贴近的语言材料,以获取所需信息。 在二级目标与要求中,修订大纲提高了对听的能力的要求,强调在听的过程中,克服生词障碍,理解大意,获取信息,并提出了对泛听的要求,规定了泛听的最低量(不低于40小时)。 修订大约在听力方面更强调实用,更强调听的结果即获取所需的信息。修订大纲并不要求学生听懂语言材料中的每一个词,而是更强调听的技巧,即训练学生在听含有一定生词的语言材料时,仍能获取所需的信息。 注:中考以大纲规定的“二级目标与要求”为基本标准。 2.为什么在听力二级目标中提出“克服生词障碍”的要求? 修订大纲在二级目标中扩大了需掌握的词汇量和泛读词汇量,但这些词汇量并不能保证所选的听力材料中不含生词。另外,人们在真实交际中不可能只听到自己熟悉的语言;而根据上下文语境猜测语意的能力也是语言交际能力的重要组成部分。只有注重对学生利用语境克服生词障碍能力的训练,才有助于提高学生的听力理解能力。 3.二级目标中对听力速度的要求为什么要提高到每分钟120个词?

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容,有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

初中英语教学大纲(0001)

初中英语教学大纲

?初中英语教学大纲

九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版) 中华人民共和国教育部制订 ·教学目的·教学目标与要求 ·教学内容·教学中应该注意的几个问题 ·教学评价 一、教学目的 当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。 根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定,初中英语按不同情况分两级要 词汇 1. 能运用基本拼读规则拼写单词。

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

培训初中英语教学大纲

?初中英语教学大纲 九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲 中华人民共和国教育部制订 ·教学目的 ·教学目标与要求 ·教学内容· 教学中应该注意的几个问题 教学评价 一、教学目的 当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话

九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的1600词汇分析

九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的1600词汇(按词性和类别) 一、冠词(3个) 1. A 一个(件/ 只……) 2. An 一个(件/ 只……) 3. The 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(30个) 1. After 在……以后 2. although 虽然,尽管 3. And 和;又 4. As 像……一样;如同;因为 5. Because 因为 6. Before 在……之前 7. but 但是 8. either二者之一;要么…… 9. for 因为,由于 10. however 然而,可是,尽管如此 11. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 12. neither也不 13. nor也不 14. once一旦 15. or或者;还是;否则 16. since 从……以来;……以后 17. that既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 18. though 虽然 19. till 直到;直到……为止20. unless 如果不,除非 21. until 直到;直到……为止 22. whatever 无论什么,不管什么 23. when 当……的时候 24. whenever 每当,无论何时 25. whether 是否 26. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 27.than 比 28. so

因此;所以 27. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 28. not only…but also… 不但…而且…… 29. either…or… 或者…或者…;不是…就是…30. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三.介词(47个)1. about 关于;在各处;四处2. above 在……上面; 2 3. across 横过,穿过add vt. 添加,增加 4. after 在……之后;在……后面 5. against 对着,反对 6. along 沿着;顺着 7. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 8. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物) 9. around 在……周围;大约 10. as 作为,当做 11. at 在(几点钟);在(某处) 12. behind (表示位置)在……后面 13. below 在……下面 14. beside 在……旁边;靠近 15. besides 除……以外(还有) 16. between 在(两者)之间;在……中间 17. beyond

八年级英语教学大纲

八年级英语教学大纲 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

八年级英语新课程标准 前言 当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施、教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 一、教学目的 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。

初中近义词辨析

1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

初中英语教学大纲

初中英语教学大纲 九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版) 中华人民共和国教育部制订 ·教学目的·教学目标与要求 ·教学内容·教学中应该注意的几个问题 ·教学评价 一、教学目的 当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。 根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定,初中英语按不同情况分两级要求,从一年级起学习两年的,为一级要求;学三或四年的,为二级要求。每周课时为4课时。

初中英语教学大纲设计

九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版)中华人民共和国教育部制订·教学目的·教学目标与要求·教学内容教学中应该注意的几个问题教学评价一、教学目的当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。二、教学目标与要求义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。根据《九年义务教育全日制小学、初级中学课程计划》的规定,初中英语按不同情况分两级要求,从一年级起学习两年的,为一级要求;学三或四年的,为二级要求。每周课时为4课时。(一)一级目标与要求听 1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。 2. 能基本听懂教师用所学语言叙述课文内容的概要。 3. 能听懂语速为每分钟100个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生词的语言材料,获取所需信息。说 1. 能就课文内容进行简单问答。 2. 能在日常交际中运用所学过的《日常交际用语简表》中的内容,就熟悉的话题进行简单的对话。读 1. 能预习课文,初步理解课文大意。 2. 能独立阅读生词率不超过2%的所学语言知识范围内的文字材料,阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。 3. 能初步借助词典阅读理解难度相当于课文的文字材料,获取所需信息,并从阅读中获得乐趣。写 1. 能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写,大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范。2. 能听写用学过的课文组成的材料,听三遍,书写速度每分钟分别为6—8个词。 3. 能笔头回答就课文内容提出的问题。语音 1. 能运用基本的拼读规则读出单音节词和部分双音节词。 2. 能按国际音标正确地读出单词。 3. 能连贯地朗读学过的课文,语调、节奏和语音基本正确。词汇 1. 能运用基本拼读规则拼写单词。 2. 能掌握450个左右最常用单词,100条左右习惯用语及固定搭配,能够在口笔头交流活动中运用。语法 1. 能基本掌握所学单词的形态变化。 2. 能掌握简单句的基本句型,并能积极运用所学的语言形式进行简单的口头和书面的表达,在书面表达中力求表述形式基本正确。(二)二级目标与要求听 1. 能听懂课堂用语,并作出相应的反应。 2. 能听懂教师用所学语言叙述课文内容及背景。 3. 能在听题材熟悉的语言材料时,克服生词的障碍,理解语篇大意。 4. 能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右,与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生字的语言材料,获取所需信息。

中学英语近义词辨析200组

中学英语近义词辨析200组 1。clothes,cloth, clothing?clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可 2。incident,accident?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amount,incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedinthe accident.? number?amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a numberofstudents 4。family, house,home?home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。My f 5。sound,voice, noise amily is ahappy one.? sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.?6. photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let’sgo andsee a good picture。 7.vocabulary,word?vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He hasa large vocabulary。 8. population, people?population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahas a large populatio 9。weather, climate n。? weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not goodfor you.?10。road, street,path,way?road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 takethisroad;in the street,showme the way to the museum。 11.course, subject?course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom,habit?custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegot the habit of drinkingalot. 13.cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth。/doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth。/doing sth.the reason forbeing late 14. exercise,exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习?Practice makes perfect。?15.class, lesson 16。作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5?speech,talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer,official?officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer?18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a goodjob 20。19。couple, pair?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers?country,nation, state, land?country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewhole nation was sad atthe news.? 21。cook, cooker?c 22。damage, damages?damage不可数名词, 损ook厨师,cooker厨具Heis agood cook.? 23. police, policeman 害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages? police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police arequest ioning everyone in the house。 24。problem,question

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